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The Serpent River is a tributary of the
Mégiscane River The Mégiscane River is a tributary of Parent Lake (Abitibi). It flows in the Northwest of Quebec, in Canada, in the administrative regions of: *Mauricie: in the westernmost part of the town of La Tuque; *Abitibi-Témiscamingue: in the territory o ...
, flowing into the townships of Trévet, Vasson and Noiseux, in the territory of
Senneterre Senneterre () is a town in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of northwestern Quebec, Canada. It is in La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality. There are three schools in this city: St-Paul elementary school, Chanoine-Delisle elementary ...
, in
La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality La Vallée-de-l'Or () is a regional county municipality in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region in Northwestern Quebec, Canada. The seat is in Val-d'Or. It is named for its gold deposits in the Harricana River and Bell River valleys. History Ori ...
(RCM), in the administrative region of
Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi-Témiscamingue () is an administrative region located in western Québec, Canada, along the border with Ontario. It became part of the province in 1898. It has a land area of and its population was 147,082 people as of the 2021 cens ...
, in
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. The Serpent River flows entirely in forest area, west of the
Gouin Reservoir The Gouin Reservoir (, ) is a reservoir (water), man-made lake, fully within the boundaries of the La Tuque, Quebec, City of La Tuque, Quebec, Canada. It is not one contiguous body of water, but the collective name for a series of connected lake ...
. Forestry is the main economic activity of this hydrographic slope; recreational tourism activities, second. The surface of the river is usually frozen from mid-December to mid-April. The south side of the Snake River Head Zone is served by the
Canadian National Railway The Canadian National Railway Company () is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States. CN is Canada's largest railway, in terms of both revenue a ...
and a forest road from the west along the North Railway and then along the shore. South of the upper part of the Serpent River.


Geography

The Serpent River originates at the mouth of the body of water (total navigable length: ; maximum width: ; altitude: ) with two parts: the southern part (Serpent Lake) has a length of and the northern part (Mitikoganik Lakes), . The two parts are contiguous. The Mitikoganik lakes feed mainly on surrounding streams: Lake Bédard discharge (from the West), discharge (from the West) of a set of lakes in swampy area, discharge of a set of lakes (coming from Northeast) in mountain areas. The Serpent Lake feeds on the Strait connecting it to Mitikoganik Lakes and the southwest (Longpré and Racine Lakes) outlet. Around this body of water, the highest mountain peak reaches west of Mitikoganik lakes and in the east. This body of water takes the shape of a snorkel whose blower looks to the east. Along the length, Mitikoganik lakes have many islands and peninsulas in its southern part. This head of water is located at: * Northwesterly of the watershed with the hydrographic subsurface of the headwaters of the Trévet River flowing northeasterly to discharge on the west bank of the
Kekek River The Kekek River is a tributary of the Mégiscane River, flowing into the Senneterre area of La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality, within the administrative region of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, in Quebec, Canada. The Kekek River is locate ...
flowing north to the Mégiscane River; * East of the watershed with the hydrographic subsurface of the Attic head zone, which generally flows southwestward to spill onto the eastern shore of the Mégiscane River. The mouth of the Serpent Lake is located on the boundary of Valmy and Trévet Townships, which is north of the Canadian National Railway (or from Gagnon-Siding Railway Station), at east of downtown Senneterre, at west of the village center of
Parent A parent is either the progenitor of a child or, in humans, it can refer to a caregiver or legal guardian, generally called an adoptive parent or step-parent. Parents who are progenitors are First-degree relative, first-degree relatives and have ...
and north-east of the confluence of the Serpent River with the Mégiscane River. The main hydrographic slopes near the Serpent River are: *North side:
Mégiscane Lake The Mégiscane Lake sits in the municipality of Senneterre (parish), in La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality (RCM), in the administrative region of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, in Quebec, in Canada. Geography Toponymy The toponym "Mé ...
,
Canusio Lake Canusio Lake is a freshwater body in the northeastern part of Senneterre in the La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality (RCM), in the administrative region of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. Canusio Lake is l ...
, Mégiscane River; *East side: Mégiscane River,
Kekek River The Kekek River is a tributary of the Mégiscane River, flowing into the Senneterre area of La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality, within the administrative region of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, in Quebec, Canada. The Kekek River is locate ...
; *South side: Trévet River, Kekek River; *West side: Attic River,
Berthelot River The Berthelot River is a tributary of the Mégiscane River, flowing into the townships of Leigne, Valmy and Berthelot, in the territory of Senneterre, in La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality, in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue administrative ...
, Whitegoose River, Mégiscane River. From the mouth of Snake Lake, the Serpent River flows on according to the following segments: * north-east, crossing Raven Lake (length: ; altitude: ) and continuing to discharge (from the north) of a set of lakes; * (or in a direct line) north-east winding, to the discharge (coming from the north-east) of a set of lakes; * to the north, snaking greatly in the marsh zone, up to a bend in the river; * northwesterly, then making a southwestward hook to the confluence of the river. The Serpent River discharges on the southeastern shore of the Noisy Bay of
Canusio Lake Canusio Lake is a freshwater body in the northeastern part of Senneterre in the La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality (RCM), in the administrative region of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. Canusio Lake is l ...
, which is crossed to the west by the Mégiscane River, which flows generally towards the west forming large zigzags, until the east shore of
Parent Lake (Abitibi) Parent Lake is an enlargement of the Bell River, flowing northwest into the Matagami Lake. It is located in a swampy area of Abitibi Regional County Municipality, a short distance northeast of Senneterre and about northeast of Val-d'Or. Recr ...
. This last lake is crossed to the north by the
Louvicourt River Val-d'Or ( , , ; meaning "Golden Valley" or "Valley of Gold") is a city in Quebec, Canada with a population of 32,752 inhabitants according to the 2021 Canadian census. The city is located in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region near La Vérendrye ...
, whose current will flow on the south shore of Tiblemont Lake. This confluence of the Serpent River with the Mégiscane River is located at north-east of the confluence of the
Mégiscane River The Mégiscane River is a tributary of Parent Lake (Abitibi). It flows in the Northwest of Quebec, in Canada, in the administrative regions of: *Mauricie: in the westernmost part of the town of La Tuque; *Abitibi-Témiscamingue: in the territory o ...
at north of the confluence of the Kekek River, northeast of downtown
Senneterre Senneterre () is a town in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of northwestern Quebec, Canada. It is in La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality. There are three schools in this city: St-Paul elementary school, Chanoine-Delisle elementary ...
and north of the former Roll-Siding Railway Station of the
Canadian National Railway The Canadian National Railway Company () is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States. CN is Canada's largest railway, in terms of both revenue a ...
.


Toponymy

The term "Serpent" refers to the narrowness of the lake, especially the northern part. The toponym "Serpent River" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the
Commission de toponymie du Québec The Commission de toponymie du Québec (, ''Toponymy Commission of Québec'') is the Government of Québec's public body responsible for cataloging, preserving, making official and publicizing Québec's place names and their origins according to th ...
, e.g. at its creation.Commission de toponymie du Quebec - Bank of Place Names - Toponym: "Serpent River"
/ref>


See also


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Serpent, river Jamésie La Vallée-de-l’Or Rivers of Abitibi-Témiscamingue Nottaway River drainage basin