Sergio Borelli
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Sergio Borelli (4 May 1923 – 17 September 2021) was an Italian journalist. He started his career in post-WWII Milan, at the socialist newspaper L'Avanti. In 1949 he was awarded a
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Fellowship that sent him to London to learn at the local newspapers and then to the
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Foreign Dept. From London he wrote for a number of newspapers, among them
Paese Sera ''Paese Sera'' was an Italian afternoon newspaper published between 1949 and 1994. History The newspaper was founded in Rome in 1949, as the afternoon edition of the newspaper ''Il Paese''. Close to the Italian Communist Party, it was intended ...
, L'Avanti, Milano Sera. In 1952 he returned to Milan and - after collaborating with the weeklies
L'Illustrazione Italiana ''L'Illustrazione Italiana'' was an illustrated Italian weekly subtitled; 'news, public and social life, science, fine arts, geography and travel, theatres, music, fashion.' Based in Milan, the magazine was distributed across Italy and abroad, a ...
and Tempo Illustrato - in 1956 joined the newly founded daily Il Giorno. There he was a foreign correspondent.


Career


Interests

At that time his major interests were the two great revolutions: Soviet Socialism and China's Communism. He was offered the position of Moscow correspondent for Il Giorno; he was the first Italian correspondent there from an independent newspaper. Back to Italy three years later, he continued working as foreign correspondent and, among other things, covered the
Algerian War The Algerian War (also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence) ''; '' (and sometimes in Algeria as the ''War of 1 November'') was an armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (Algeri ...
, the first commercial round-the-world flight,
Khrushchev Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and the Premier of the Soviet Union, Chai ...
's memorable 1959 trip to the U.S., and the 1965 U.S. invasion of Santo Domingo.


Television

In 1965, Borelli left the newspapers for television, where he developed documentaries and reportage for the News Department of
RAI (), commercially styled as since 2000 and known until 1954 as (RAI), is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. RAI operates many terrestrial and subscription television channels a ...
, the Italian State's TV network. He experimented with different TV formats in collaboration at RAI. In 1966, Borelli made "Il Festival de Dakar", a 50-minute documentary of Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Nègres (FESMAN) or
World Festival of Black Arts The World Festival of Black Arts (French: ''Festival Mondial des Arts Nègres''), also known as FESMAN or FMAN, has been a series of month-long culture and arts festivals taking place in various parts of Africa. The festival features participant ...
, in Dakar, 1966.


International

Labeled as politically unreliable for his critical stances, Borelli was removed from the News Department and given a position at
Prix Italia The Prix Italia is an international television, radio-broadcasting and web award. It was established in 1948 by RAI – Radiotelevisione Italiana (in 1948, RAI had the denomination RAI – Radio Audizioni Italiane) in Capri and is honoured with th ...
, an international TV competition. There, he connected with peers working in European TV stations who, like him, were exploring new formats. In 1973 at the Prix Italia held in Venice, Sergio and a small group of professionals from public television met with
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, of INA Institut National de l'Audiovisuel and Director of the Research Department of ORTF, France and founded CIRCOM - International Cooperative for Research and Action on the Field of Communication. Sergio Borelli was the President of CIRCOM from 1983 t
1989


Founder

In 1977 invited by Howard Klein of the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller (" ...
, Borelli and others - among them James Day of
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, Russell Connor of the TV Lab at Thirteen/WNET, Fred Barzyk of
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,
Nam June Paik Nam June Paik (; July 20, 1932 – January 29, 2006) was a South Korean artist. He worked with a variety of media and is considered to be the founder of video art. He is credited with the first use (1974) of the term "electronic super highway" ...
and
Bill Viola William John Viola Jr. ( , ; January 25, 1951 – July 12, 2024) was an American video artist whose artistic expression depended upon electronic, sound, and image technology in new media. His works focus on the ideas behind fundamental human ...
- founded INPUT (
International Public Television Screening Conference International Public Television Screening Conference (INPUT) is an international public television organization. History Since 1977, INPUT annually holds an international television screening conference. Held in a different country each year, th ...
). From 1990 on, retired from RAI, he dedicated himself full-time to INPUT. Borelli was the International Program Coordinator, but was better known for his informal role of "agent provocateur". He defended the non-competitive nature of the conference and worked hard to promote diversity. Up to his 87th birthday he conducted workshops with filmmakers in Asia and Africa and followed his two greatest passions: traveling and talking to as many people as possible.


Documentary

"The House He Built" documentary film of Borelli's life and wunderkammer home in Rome is available at


Death

Borelli died on 17 September 2021, at the age of 98.


Awards

In 1962, Borelli was awarded The Premiolino, the oldest and most prestigious Italian journalism award, for his reporting from Algers. It is made annually to six journalists from print media and television for their career achievements and their contributions to the freedom of the press. Years later, for his work defending public TV, he was named an Honorary Member of the US Congress.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Borelli, Sergio 1923 births 2021 deaths Italian journalists Italian male journalists