Sergii Ivanov
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Serhii Volodymyrovych Ivanov (; born 26 August 1976,
Zymohiria Zymohiria (; ) is a small city in Alchevsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast (oblast, region) of Ukraine. Residence of Zymohiria urban hromada. Population: , . Since 2014, Zymohiria has been under the occupation of the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Repu ...
) is a Ukrainian
campaign manager A campaign manager, campaign chairperson, or campaign director is an individual whose role is to coordinate a political campaign's spending, broad tactics, and hiring. They lead operations such as Campaign finance, fundraising, advertising, Opi ...
, former
prosecutor A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the adversarial system, which is adopted in common law, or inquisitorial system, which is adopted in Civil law (legal system), civil law. The prosecution is the ...
, television presenter, publicist and writer. He is the host of the '' ISLND TV'' channel, founded by pro-Russian propagandist and campaign manager Volodymyr Petrov. He is the son of Volodymyr Ivanov, a former Ukrainian MP from the pro-Russian
Party of Regions A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will often feature ...
. A number of Ukrainian media, journalists and politicians call Ivanov a "campaign manager" and a "media killer", and describe his activities as " political advertorial".


Early life

He was born on 26 August 1976 in the
Luhansk Oblast Luhansk Oblast (; ), also referred to as Luhanshchyna (), is the easternmost Administrative divisions of Ukraine, oblast (province) of Ukraine. Its administrative center is the city of Luhansk. The oblast was established in 1938 and bore the n ...
of the
Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkrSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the Republics of the Soviet Union, constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991. ...
. Serhii Ivanov's father is Volodymyr Mykhailovych Ivanov. He was born in Russia, in the village of Elgen,
Magadan Oblast Magadan Oblast is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. It is geographically located in the Russian Far East, Far East region of the country, and is administratively part of the Far Eastern Federal District. Magadan ...
. From 1998 to 2006, he was a deputy of the Luhansk Oblast Council, followed by party work. In 2006–2007, he was a member of the
Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada ( ; VR), officially the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, is the unicameralism, unicameral parliament of Ukraine. It consists of 450 Deputy (legislator), deputies presided over by a speaker. The Verkhovna Rada meets in the Verkhovn ...
of the V convocation from the pro-Russian
Party of Regions A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will often feature ...
. For many years, he served as deputy head of the Luhansk Regional State Administration, in particular during the period when the RSA was headed by pro-Russian politician
Oleksandr Yefremov Oleksandr Yefremov or Aleksandr Efremov (, ) is a Ukrainian former parliamentarian and politician. A former governor of the Luhansk Oblast, from 2010 until 2014 he was Party of Regions's faction leader in the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliamen ...
, who fled to Russia and is accused of treason by the
Security Service of Ukraine The Security Service of Ukraine ( ; abbreviated as SBU [] or SSU) is the main Internal security, internal security agency of the Government of Ukraine, Ukrainian government. Its main duties include counter-intelligence activity and combati ...
. The media estimated the wealth of Serhii Ivanov's father at $55 million and considered him one of the richest people in Luhansk Oblast. Ivanov himself, however, denies that his parents were rich.


Education

In 1998, he graduated from East Ukrainian National University with a degree in law. He qualified as a lawyer.


Career

In 2008, he was dismissed from the post of prosecutor in Luhansk Oblast for
alcoholism Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite it causing problems. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Problematic use of alcohol has been mentioned in the earliest historical records. The World He ...
, and after
Viktor Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych (born 9 July 1950) is a Ukrainian politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine from 2010 to 2014. He also served as the prime minister of Ukraine several times between 2002 and 2007 and was a member of t ...
won the election in 2010, he became a deputy department head at the Main Department of the
Ministry of Revenues and Duties The Ministry of Revenues and Duties () was a government ministry of Ukraine. The ministry was created on 24 December 2012 by a Decree of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych and it merged the country's State Tax Service and the State Customs S ...
in Luhansk Oblast, where he controlled the circulation of excisable goods, such as
alcohol Alcohol may refer to: Common uses * Alcohol (chemistry), a class of compounds * Ethanol, one of several alcohols, commonly known as alcohol in everyday life ** Alcohol (drug), intoxicant found in alcoholic beverages ** Alcoholic beverage, an alco ...
and
tobacco Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ...
.


Media activities

From May 2014 to November 2015, he worked with the publication ''
Ukrainska Pravda ''Ukrainska Pravda'' is a Ukrainian socio-political online media outlet founded by Heorhii Gongadze in April 2000. After Gongadze’s death in September 2000, the editorial team was led by co-founder Olena Prytula, who remained the editor-in ...
''. Since December 2014, he has been working with the online publication ''Censor.net'' as a journalist and blogger. He has written articles for various media outlets, including: ''
Focus Focus (: foci or focuses) may refer to: Arts * Focus or Focus Festival, former name of the Adelaide Fringe arts festival in East Australia Film *Focus (2001 film), ''Focus'' (2001 film), a 2001 film based on the Arthur Miller novel *Focus (2015 ...
'', ''Liga.net''. Since 2016, he has participated in the broadcasts of
Roman Skrypin Román Skrýpin (born 27 May 1973) is a Ukrainian media manager, journalist, television host, a chief of the Ukrainian independent media union. Biography He was born on 27 May 1973 in Poltava, Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union. He is married ...
's author project, ''skrypin.ua'' and ''UMN''. In early September 2016, he headed the ''
Espreso TV Espreso TV () is an Internet television station in Ukraine that started to operate in November 2013. Espreso TV enabled the Euromaidan protests to be broadcast worldwide. Ownership The channel is owned by the media company Goldberry LLC.
'' portal. From the beginning of October 2016 to July 2019, Ivanov, together with
Nataliia Moseichuk Nataliia Mykolaivna Moseichuk (, ; born May 30, 1973) is a Ukrainian journalist, host of the 1+1 talk show ''Right to Power'', and curator of the social projects Right to Education, School of Superheroes, and the Global Teacher Prize Ukraine. E ...
, hosted the talk show ''Right to Power'' on ''
1+1 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the first and smallest positive integer of the infinite sequence of natural numbers. This fundamental property has led to its unique uses in other fields, ranging from science to sp ...
'' TV channel. Since autumn 2019, he has been hosting his own programme ''Antipodes''. The programme is broadcast on the ''Iceland TV'' channel and the '' ISLND TV'' YouTube channel.


Advertorial

In 2020, Serhii Ivanov released a documentary called ''The Battle for Irpin'' about the former mayor of
Irpin Irpin (, ) is a city on the Irpin River in Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. It is located next to the capital Kyiv. Irpin hosts the administration of Irpin urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The city has a population o ...
, Volodymyr Karpliuk. The ''Detector Media'' publication and the editor-in-chief of the ''
Chesno Chesno () is a Ukrainian public campaign that emerged late 2011 to advance a fair election process. It is widely known for its critical analysis and evaluation of politicians and the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) in Ukraine. The organization provi ...
'' civic movement website, Iryna Fedoriv, called Serhii Ivanov's film an example of "what a political advertorial can look like." Former Prosecutor General
Yuriy Lutsenko Yuriy Vitaliyovych Lutsenko (; born 14 December 1964) is a Ukrainian politician, who served as Interior Minister and entered the Armed Forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. His most recent position was Prosecutor General of Ukraine (f ...
and MP of the 8th convocation Olha Chervakova also commented on certain episodes of the film. Although Karpliuk criticises them in the film, the author of the film did not present their point of view on the events.


Cooperation with Kyrylo Tymoshenko

In November 2020,
Mykhailo Podolyak Mykhailo Mykhailovych Podolyak (; born 16 February 1972) is a Ukrainian politician, journalist and negotiator, serving as the advisor to the head of the Office of the President of Ukraine. In 2022, he became one of the representatives of Ukraine ...
, an adviser to the head of the Presidential Office, said that Ivanov was working for the
Office of the President of Ukraine The Office of the President of Ukraine (, ), formerly the ''Administration of the President of Ukraine'' ( ), is a standing advisory body set up by the President of Ukraine pursuant to clause 28, Article 106 of the Constitution of Ukraine. The ...
Volodymyr Zelenskyy Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy (born 25 January 1978) is a Ukrainian politician and former entertainer who has served as the sixth and current president of Ukraine since 2019. He took office five years after the start of the Russo-Ukraini ...
in a group of bloggers who spread information about positive policy trends on social media. Serhii Ivanov himself denied this. According to sources of ''Babel'' media in the
Office of the President of Ukraine The Office of the President of Ukraine (, ), formerly the ''Administration of the President of Ukraine'' ( ), is a standing advisory body set up by the President of Ukraine pursuant to clause 28, Article 106 of the Constitution of Ukraine. The ...
, Serhii Ivanov worked with former Deputy Head of the Presidential Office
Kyrylo Tymoshenko Kyrylo Vladlenovych Tymoshenko (; born April 20, 1989) is a Ukrainian politician who served as deputy Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine from May 21, 2019, to January 23, 2023. He was coordinator of Ukraine's Large Constructi ...
. When asked by ''Babel'' when Ivanov and Petrov stopped working with the Presidential Office, a source in the Office said that "they were both brought in by the former deputy head of the Presidential Office, Kyrylo Tymoshenko. They left with him". On 15 December 2021, together with Volodymyr Petrov and former hosts of
Viktor Medvedchuk Viktor Volodymyrovych Medvedchuk (; born 7 August 1954), also known as Viktor Vladimirovich Medvedchuk (), is a former Ukrainian lawyer, business oligarch, and politician who has lived in exile in Russia since September 2022 after being handed ...
's closed pro-Russian TV channels, Ivanov started working as a host on the renewed '' Rada TV'' channel. However, after several high-profile on-air scandals, Petrov was suspended from broadcasting. Ivanov worked at the channel for a short time, but he was also fired later. According to an investigation by ''Bihus.Info'' journalists, a company associated with
Kyrylo Tymoshenko Kyrylo Vladlenovych Tymoshenko (; born April 20, 1989) is a Ukrainian politician who served as deputy Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine from May 21, 2019, to January 23, 2023. He was coordinator of Ukraine's Large Constructi ...
was responsible for the financial support of the renewed '' Rada TV'' channel. It received tens of millions of hryvnias from the state budget for PR of representatives of the Presidential Office, and according to Bihus.Info's analysis, Tymoshenko was the one who was shown on the air the most. On 16 January 2024, Servant of the People MP Maryana Bezuhla said that the ''Card Office'' Telegram channel, which was the first to spread information about the provocation near the apartment of investigative journalist Yuriy Nikolov, was run by Serhii Ivanov together with Volodymyr Petrov. Earlier, the ''Detector Media'' portal wrote that the ''Card Office'' was linked to
Kyrylo Tymoshenko Kyrylo Vladlenovych Tymoshenko (; born April 20, 1989) is a Ukrainian politician who served as deputy Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine from May 21, 2019, to January 23, 2023. He was coordinator of Ukraine's Large Constructi ...
.


Scandals

On 15 April 2021, on the air of the ''Ivanov Live'' programme on the '' ISLND TV'', Ivanov described how activists on social media condemn opinion leaders who come to his show. He focused on the personality of activist Mykola Vyhovskyi, co-founder of the Euromaidan Public Sector, the Reanimation Package of Reforms Coalition, and former coordinator of the Chesno civic movement. Ivanov said that, according to the open data portal ''Opendatabot'', Vyhovskyi was allegedly entered into the register of the
Ministry of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
as a child support debtor. But Mykola Vyhovskyi never married and had no children. Ivanov explained his position to the ''Detector Media'' portal. He did not deny that he could have made a mistake, adding that Vyhovskyi was to blame because he was a guest on Ivanov's programme. Ivanov also stated that he was not going to apologise for slandering Vyhovskyi. On 7 September 2023, in his investigation into
Danylo Hetmantsev Danylo Olexandrovych Hetmantsev (; born 26 April 1978) is a Ukrainian pro-Russian politician, lawyer and scientist. He was an assistant to Volodymyr Sivkovych, a member of Parliament of Ukraine from the pro-Russian Party of Regions, who is suspe ...
, Serhii Ivanov claimed that Ukrainian journalists Serhiy Rudenko,
Vitaly Portnikov Vitaly Portnikov (; born 14 May 1967) is a Ukrainian editor and journalist. A columnist for Radio Liberty and a regular author of analytical articles in Ukrainian publications on political and historical topics. Member of the PEN Ukraine, a la ...
and Myroslava Barchuk were involved in the poisoning of the third president of Ukraine,
Viktor Yushchenko Viktor Andriiovych Yushchenko (, ; born 23 February 1954) is a Ukrainian politician who was the third president of Ukraine from 23 January 2005 to 25 February 2010. He aimed to orient Ukraine towards Western world, the West, European Union, and N ...
. An infographic titled "FSB agents — participants in the poisoning of Yushchenko" was shown in the first minutes of the story about Hetmantsev. When this infographic is shown on the screen, Ivanov talks about "media groups of oligarchs and collaborators who are wanted, whose TV channels have either been deprived of their broadcasting licences or have been thrown out of the information space for anti-Ukrainian activities". Ivanov claims that these media groups are part of Hetmantsev's "business conglomerate". Ivanov's accusation of
Viktor Yushchenko Viktor Andriiovych Yushchenko (, ; born 23 February 1954) is a Ukrainian politician who was the third president of Ukraine from 23 January 2005 to 25 February 2010. He aimed to orient Ukraine towards Western world, the West, European Union, and N ...
's poisoning of Ukrainian journalists caused a stir in the media community. Olha Len, a journalist of the ''
Espreso TV Espreso TV () is an Internet television station in Ukraine that started to operate in November 2013. Espreso TV enabled the Euromaidan protests to be broadcast worldwide. Ownership The channel is owned by the media company Goldberry LLC.
'' channel, reminded that "the channel did not exist in 2004", and Ivanov, who used to work in the Espreso editorial office, "could have known this". The journalist also noticed that at the same time as Ivanov, pro-Russian TV presenter Diana Panchenko, who is suspected by the
Security Service of Ukraine The Security Service of Ukraine ( ; abbreviated as SBU [] or SSU) is the main Internal security, internal security agency of the Government of Ukraine, Ukrainian government. Its main duties include counter-intelligence activity and combati ...
of justifying Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine, mentioned Yushchenko. MP Volodymyr Ariev said that in 2004, when he worked in the Ukrainian media, he conducted a journalistic investigation into the poisoning of Yushchenko. "I collaborated with
Christiane Amanpour Christiane Maria Heideh AmanpourStated on ''Finding Your Roots'', 22 January 2019 (; ; born 12 January 1958) is a British-Iranian journalist and television host. Amanpour is the Chief International Anchor for CNN and host of CNN International, ...
, who made a story for the ''
60 Minutes ''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who distinguished it from other news programs by using a unique style o ...
'' programme. So I will say simply: everything Ivanov said has nothing to do with reality," Ariev added. MP Oleksiy Honcharenko compared Ivanov's work to the way
Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
ideologues acted. During 2023–2024, in co-authorship with Volodymyr Petrov, on the ISLND TV, Serhii Ivanov repeatedly made negative comments about Masha Efrosinina and the singer
Alyona Alyona Aliona Olehivna Savranenko (; born 14 June 1991), better known by her stage name Alyona Alyona (; stylized in all lowercase), is a Ukrainian rapper, singer, and songwriter. She released her debut album, ''Pushka'' (), in 2019, followed by an ex ...
and humiliated them. Alyona Alyona responded to Petrov and Ivanov's statements on
Instagram Instagram is an American photo sharing, photo and Short-form content, short-form video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with Social media camera filter, filters, be ...
. She reminded that this was not the first public insult they had made against her. Masha Efrosinina also reacted to the
Alyona Alyona Aliona Olehivna Savranenko (; born 14 June 1991), better known by her stage name Alyona Alyona (; stylized in all lowercase), is a Ukrainian rapper, singer, and songwriter. She released her debut album, ''Pushka'' (), in 2019, followed by an ex ...
scandal, saying that she was "perhaps the very first woman they started upholstering their misogynistic narratives". He adds that she "never drew attention to it". "For me, they are just like a street garbage can that I pass by every morning without turning my head," Efrosinina said.


Political views

After the start of the
War in Donbas The war in Donbas, or the Donbas war, was a phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War in the eastern Donbas region of Ukraine. The war Timeline of the war in Donbas (2014), began in April 2014, when Russian separatist forces in Ukraine, Russian para ...
and after he moving from
Luhansk Luhansk (, ; , ), also known as Lugansk (, ; , ), is a city in the Donbas in eastern Ukraine. As of 2022, the population was estimated to be making Luhansk the Cities in Ukraine, 12th-largest city in Ukraine. Luhansk served as the administra ...
to
Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
, Ivanov refused to help Ukrainian security forces prosecute Luhansk separatists because "it was not profitable for him". This information was confirmed by the executive director of the
Myrotvorets Myrotvorets or Mirotvorets (, ; ) is a Ukrainian Kyiv-based website that publishes a running list, and sometimes personal information, of people who are considered by authors of the website to be "enemies of Ukraine", or, as the website itself ...
, Roman Zaitsev. In a conversation with Zaitsev, Ivanov said that "if he provides information about the separatists he knows, he will not be able to write about them in his own newspaper, which means that it is not profitable for him, especially since he is doing it to find a job". The director of the Myrotvorets also added that Ivanov said that he refused to work even with the
Security Service of Ukraine The Security Service of Ukraine ( ; abbreviated as SBU [] or SSU) is the main Internal security, internal security agency of the Government of Ukraine, Ukrainian government. Its main duties include counter-intelligence activity and combati ...
if they asked him to. Moreover, even when asked to clarify the information, Ivanov categorically refused. In 2014, Ivanov criticised ''
Svoboda Svoboda () means "freedom" in various Slavic languages. It may refer to: People * Svoboda (surname) Organizations Media * Radio Svoboda, operated by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty * ''Svoboda'' (newspaper), a daily Ukrainian language newspa ...
'' party member
Iryna Farion Iryna Dmytrivna Farion (, ; 29 April 1964 – 19 July 2024) was a Ukrainian linguist and Ukrainian nationalism, nationalist politician who served as a deputy in the Verkhovna Rada from 2012 to 2014 as a member of Svoboda (political party), Svob ...
. He stated that Russia used Farion to aggravate the situation in Donbas by provoking the language issue. But, in 2021, Ivanov changed his attitude towards Farion and recorded a complimentary interview with her.


Criticism

A number of Ukrainian media outlets, journalists and politicians call Ivanov a "campaign manager" and a "media killer", and describe his activities as "political advertorial". The NGO Stop Corruption calls Ivanov a "pro-Russian blogger". The online media ''Babel'' notes that Serhii Ivanov uses "incriminating signs" in his stories "instead of facts". The journalist and editor-in-chief of ''Babel'', Kateryna Kobernyk, ironically emphasises that "in an investigation about Serhii Ivanov, if it were made by Serhii Ivanov,
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (;''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''"Warhol" born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director and producer. A leading figure in the pop art movement, Warhol ...
appears. Don't ask why - it's obvious." Journalist of ''
Pershyi Pershyi (, ; meaning First) is the Ukrainian public television channel, operated by the Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine. It is the only Ukrainian TV channel covering over 97% of Ukraine's territory. Its programs are oriented toward all ...
'' Myroslava Barchuk called one of Ivanov's stories, which received almost a quarter of a million views on
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
, "an order from one government official against another", and called Ivanov himself an "information killer". MP and journalist Volodymyr Ariev calls Ivanov's activities "fierce, lying propaganda of the 'Poroshenko-killed-his-brother' level". Natalia Lygachova, editor-in-chief of the ''Detector Media'' portal, called Serhii Ivanov and Volodymyr Petrov "campaign manager". Ukrainian journalist
Dmytro Gordon Dmytro (, ) is a Ukrainian name, derived from the Greek Demetrios. Nicknames Nicknames of the name Dmytro include: * Dima (; most common) *Dimochka (Дімочка) *Dimulia (Дімуля) *Dimusha (Дімуша) *Dimusia (Дімуся) *Dmytry ...
calls Sergei Ivanov "the closest ally and friend" of pro-Russian propagandist Volodymyr Petrov. According to Gordon, Ivanov and Petrov are "media killers working for Russia", and compares their activities to those of pro-Russian blogger Anatoly Shariy, who is suspected of treason. "I would very much like the public to see a meeting between Shariy, Petrov and Ivanov in a pre-trial detention centre. I would like them to meet face-to-face and tell us what kind of money they received from the Kremlin," Gordon said. On 26 February 2024,
Dmytro Gordon Dmytro (, ) is a Ukrainian name, derived from the Greek Demetrios. Nicknames Nicknames of the name Dmytro include: * Dima (; most common) *Dimochka (Дімочка) *Dimulia (Дімуля) *Dimusha (Дімуша) *Dimusia (Дімуся) *Dmytry ...
published an extensive investigation into the activities of Serhii Ivanov and Volodymyr Petrov. According to Gordon, "after this investigation, the
Security Service of Ukraine The Security Service of Ukraine ( ; abbreviated as SBU [] or SSU) is the main Internal security, internal security agency of the Government of Ukraine, Ukrainian government. Its main duties include counter-intelligence activity and combati ...
will deal with Petrov and Ivanov". According to Olesia Batsman, editor-in-chief of the ''Gordon'' online publication and journalist, if we forgive Ivanov and Petrov for their media activities, "we will wake up in a society where such media freaks will raise media freaks-necrophiles like themselves". According to MP and politician Oleksiy Honcharenko, "the fact that Petrov and Ivanov are at large is a failure of law enforcement agencies". Following the publication of the investigation by journalist Dmytro Gordon, Oleksiy Honcharenko filed a deputy appeal asking the
Security Service of Ukraine The Security Service of Ukraine ( ; abbreviated as SBU [] or SSU) is the main Internal security, internal security agency of the Government of Ukraine, Ukrainian government. Its main duties include counter-intelligence activity and combati ...
to provide a legal assessment of the bloggers' actions outlined in the investigation and "do everything necessary to stop their anti-Ukrainian activities".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ivanov, Serhii Living people People from Luhansk Oblast 1976 births East Ukrainian Volodymyr Dahl National University alumni 21st-century Ukrainian journalists Ukrainian bloggers Ukrainian activists Ukrainian YouTubers Ukrainian campaign managers Ukrainian people of Russian descent