Sergey Mikhailovich Nikolsky (; 30 April 1905 – 9 November 2012) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician.
Biography
Nikolsky was born in
Talitsa, which was at that time located in
Kamyshlovsky Uyezd of the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
. He had been an
Academician
An academician is a full member of an artistic, literary, engineering, or scientific academy. In many countries, it is an honorific title used to denote a full member of an academy that has a strong influence on national scientific life.
Accor ...
since 28 November 1972. He also had won many scientific awards. At the age of 92 he was still actively giving lectures in
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT; , also known as PhysTech), is a public university, public research university located in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It prepares specialists in theoretical physics, theoretical and applied physics, ...
. In 2005, he was only giving talks at scientific conferences, but was still working in
MIPT, at the age of 100. He died in Moscow in November 2012 at the age of 107.
Scientific activities
Nikolsky made fundamental contributions to
functional analysis
Functional analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis, the core of which is formed by the study of vector spaces endowed with some kind of limit-related structure (for example, Inner product space#Definition, inner product, Norm (mathematics ...
,
approximation of functions,
quadrature formulas,
enclosed functional spaces and their applications to
variational solutions of
partial differential equations
In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is an equation which involves a multivariable function and one or more of its partial derivatives.
The function is often thought of as an "unknown" that solves the equation, similar to how ...
. He created a large scientific school of functions' theory and its applications. He authored over 100 scientific publications, including 3 monographs, 2 college textbooks and 7 school textbooks.
Selected publications
* Approximation of functions of several variables and imbedding theorems, Springer Verlag 1975 (Russian original, Nauka, Moscow 1969)
* Treatise on the shift operator, Springer Verlag 1986 (Russian original, Moscow 1980)
* Operators, functions and systems. An easy reading. Volume 1: Hardy, Hankel and Toeplitz, American Mathematical Society 2002
*with Valentin Petrovich Ilyin and
Oleg Besov: ''Integral representation of functions and embedding theorems'', 2 vols., Wiley 1978, 1979
*as editor: Theory and applications of differentiable functions of several variables, American Mathematical Society 1967
*Quadrature formulae, Delhi, Hindustan Publ. Corp. 1964
*Курс математического анализа (Course in mathematical analysis, Russian), 2 vols., Nauka 1975
*with : Differential equations, multiple integrals, series, theory of functions of a complex variable, Mir Publ., Moscow 1983
References
External links
* List of publications, downloadable here
Russian Academy of Sciences*
1905 births
2012 deaths
20th-century Russian mathematicians
21st-century Russian mathematicians
People from Kamyshlovsky Uyezd
People from Sverdlovsk Oblast
Communist Party of the Russian Federation members
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Academic staff of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Academic staff of Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Oles Honchar Dnipro National University alumni
Laureates of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Recipients of the Stalin Prize
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Approximation theorists
Russian textbook writers
Russian men centenarians
Soviet mathematicians
{{Russia-scientist-stub
Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
Soviet textbook writers