Sergey Aleksandrovich Martinson (; – 2 September 1984) was a Soviet and Russian stage, film and voice actor.
People's Artist of the RSFSR (1964).
Biography
He was born in
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
in the family of Swedish and Russian descent. His parents adored theater and took their son to many performances. As a schoolboy, Sergey played in a theatrical studio.
After one year of education in the
Technological institute, he decided to become a professional actor. At the entrance exams he read
Boris Godunov
Boris Feodorovich Godunov (; ; ) was the ''de facto'' regent of Russia from 1585 to 1598 and then tsar from 1598 to 1605 following the death of Feodor I, the last of the Rurik dynasty. After the end of Feodor's reign, Russia descended into t ...
's monologue from
Pushkin
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin () was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era.Basker, Michael. Pushkin and Romanticism. In Ferber, Michael, ed., ''A Companion to European Romanticism''. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005. He is conside ...
's play. The exam board roared with laughter, but refused to accept him. He later joined the theatrical institute from a second attempt.
Martinson worked in several theaters. In 1924–1941 he played in the
Theatre of the Revolution. In 1925–1926, 1929–1933, 1937–1938 he was the leading actor of
Vsevolod Meyerhold
Vsevolod Emilyevich Meyerhold (; born ; 2 February 1940) was a Russian and Soviet theatre director, actor and theatrical producer. His provocative experiments dealing with physical being and symbolism in an unconventional theatre setting m ...
's theatre. He was cast by Meyerhold in the plays ''
The Government Inspector
''The Government Inspector'', also known as ''The Inspector General'' (, literally: "Inspector"), is a satirical play by Russian dramatist and novelist Nikolai Gogol. Originally published in 1836, the play was revised for an 1842 edition. Base ...
'', ''Mandate'' and others. From 1933 to 1936 he worked in the
music hall
Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was most popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850, through the World War I, Great War. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as Varie ...
.
Подступы к трагедии
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He married his first wife, Yekaterina Ilyinichna Ilyina (born in Saint Petersburg, 1900; died in New York, 1985), an actress, in 1927, whom he met during his acting studies; their daughter, Anna, later a successful artist and costume designer, was born in 1928 (died in New York, 2012), she married the Russian conductor and violist Rudolf Barshai
Rudolf Borisovich Barshai (, September 28, 1924November 2, 2010) was a Soviet and Russian conductor and violist.
Life
Barshai was born on September 28, 1924, in Labinsk, Krasnodar Krai, Russian SFSR. He studied at the Moscow Conservatory unde ...
(1924–2010). Although they had never officially divorced, he married his second wife, dancer Lola Dobrokhotova, who was later exiled by the government for alleged connections to "foreign elements" and died in exile; they had a son, Aleksandr (1939–2003). His third wife, Luisa (born: Ukraine, 1929, died: 2018, USA) was a woman 30 years junior to Martinson. They had a daughter, Natasha (born 1956) and divorced several years later.
Filmography
Films
Voice acting
References
External links
* Wikipedia in Russian
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Biography
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Martinson, Sergey
1899 births
1984 deaths
20th-century Russian male actors
Male actors from Saint Petersburg
People from Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd
Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology alumni
Honored Artists of the RSFSR
People's Artists of the RSFSR
Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Russian people of Swedish descent
Russian male film actors
Russian male silent film actors
Russian male stage actors
Russian male voice actors
Soviet male film actors
Soviet male silent film actors
Soviet male stage actors
Soviet male voice actors
Burials at Kuntsevo Cemetery