Dr Sergey Vasilyevich Goldin (28 January 1936 – 18 May 2007) was a
Soviet
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
and
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
n
geophysicist
Geophysics () is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term ''geophysics'' so ...
,
Academician
An academician is a full member of an artistic, literary, engineering, or scientific academy. In many countries, it is an honorific title used to denote a full member of an academy that has a strong influence on national scientific life. In syst ...
of
RAS, member of European Academy of Science and
American Geophysical Union
The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, atmospheric, ocean, hydrologic, space, and planetary scientists and enthusiasts that according to their website includes 130,000 people (not members). AGU's ...
, director of Institute of Geophysics in Sibiria Branch of RAS (1996- 2004).
Biography
In 1953, S. Goldin has completed secondary school in
Vologda
Vologda ( rus, Вологда, p=ˈvoləɡdə) is a city and the administrative center of Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on the river Vologda within the watershed of the Northern Dvina. Population:
The city serves as a major transport hub of ...
with a silver medal award. In the same year he has arrived on geophysical faculty of the
Leningrad Mining Institute which has ended in 1958 with the high distinction. In the next three years he was employed in field geological parties in
Kolpashevo,
Surgut
Surgut ( rus, Сургу́т, p=sʊrˈgut; Khanty: Сәрханӆ, ''Sərhanł'') is a city in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Ob River near its junction with the Irtysh River. It is one of the few cities in Russia to be l ...
and
Berezovo (all in
Siberia
Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part o ...
), participated in the opening of an oil deposit near to
Surgut
Surgut ( rus, Сургу́т, p=sʊrˈgut; Khanty: Сәрханӆ, ''Sərhanł'') is a city in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Ob River near its junction with the Irtysh River. It is one of the few cities in Russia to be l ...
.
In 1961, S. Goldin has arrived in postgraduate study of
Institute of Geology and Geophysics SB of AS USSR. Since 1964, he was the research assistant of the Institute. In 1966, he has defended the PhD thesis of physical and mathematical sciences on the theme of «The Noise stability of algorithms of phase correlation of seismic waves against disturbances».
In 1965, S. Goldin has lived to
Tyumen
Tyumen ( ; rus, Тюмень, p=tʲʉˈmʲenʲ, a=Ru-Tyumen.ogg) is the administrative center and largest city of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is situated just east of the Ural Mountains, along the Tura River. Fueled by the Russian oil and gas i ...
and had headed to laboratory of mathematical processing of Western-Siberian scientifically - research geology-prospecting oil institute. In this time he has started to teach at the Tyumen industrial institute.
In 1970, S. Goldin has come back to
Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Census, ...
, had headed laboratory of mathematical methods of geophysics in the Institute of geology and geophysics of SB AS USSR.
In 1979 he has defended the thesis for a doctor's degree (on physical and mathematical sciences), with a theme «Kinematic interpretation of the reflected seismic waves (the theory and algorithms)».
Since 1971, S. Goldin taught on chair of geophysics of
Novosibirsk State University (NSU). In 1983 S.V.Goldinu appropriates a rank of the
professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professor ...
, since 1990, he supervised over chair of geophysics in NSU.
In 1991 he has been selected by member-correspondent of the
AS USSR
The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across t ...
, and in 1997 - the full member of the
Russian Academy of Sciences
The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across t ...
.
Within 1996 to 2004, S. V.Goldin has been selected as director of Institute of geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the
Russian Academy of Science.
Scientific achievements
He was author of more than 200 scientific publication, among which were 4 monographs.
Among his pupils are three doctors and 25 holders of PhD of science.
S. V. Goldin possesses among others, the theory of the
seismic migration Seismic migration is the process by which seismic events are geometrically re-located in either space or time to the location the event occurred in the subsurface rather than the location that it was recorded at the surface, thereby creating a more ...
allowing quantitatively to compare various algorithms of construction of the plotting of medium and to synthesise algorithms with set properties.
Last years the scientist dealt with problems of
geophysics
Geophysics () is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term ''geophysics'' som ...
new to: experimental and theoretical studying of the nonlinear effects bound to diffusion of
seismic waves in heterogenous mediums, studying of physical processes in the
seismic source
A seismic source is a device that generates controlled seismic energy used to perform both reflection and refraction seismic surveys. A seismic source can be simple, such as dynamite, or it can use more sophisticated technology, such as a spe ...
and the forecast of
earthquakes
An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, fr ...
.
In the beginning of 2000-th years, S. V.Goldin has offered the new concept of geophysical and
geodynamic monitoring of the seismoawake regions, embodying strategy of the short-term forecast of earthquakes offered it earlier. The essence of new strategy consisted in priority conduction to researches from search for earthquake tremors on studying of the
geomechanical and physical processes descending in concrete blocks massives in the place of
source.
At the last years of his life, he has put forward essentially new geodynamic problems of the physical processes descending in the
seismic source
A seismic source is a device that generates controlled seismic energy used to perform both reflection and refraction seismic surveys. A seismic source can be simple, such as dynamite, or it can use more sophisticated technology, such as a spe ...
in the course of
prediction of earthquake, during time and after its realisation. According to this theory, in the source a series accommodation processes which allow medium "to adapt (to any limen)" to increasing loads and in which such specific properties of block mediums, as ability to repacking, to quasiplastic flow, to
dilatant
A dilatant (, ) (also termed shear thickening) material is one in which viscosity increases with the rate of shear strain. Such a ''shear thickening fluid'', also known by the initialism ''STF'', is an example of a non-Newtonian fluid. This be ...
strengthening, and also the phenomenon of dynamic convertibility of dilatancy, leading to formation of mesostrictures in source earthquake areas are awakely displayed educes.
S. V. Goldin Macro- and mesostructures in the earthquake source area (''rus'').
/ref>
He died on 18 May 2007 after a serious illness, and is buried at the Cherbuzinskoye Cemetery in Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Census, ...
.
Awards and honors
* State Prize of the Russian Federation (1998)
* Order of Friendship
The Order of Friendship (russian: Орден Дружбы, ') is a state decoration of the Russian Federation established by Boris Yeltsin by presidential decree 442 of 2 March 1994 to reward Russian and foreign nationals whose work, deeds ...
(2006)
References
Bibliography
* S. V. Goldin Seismic traveltime inversion: Investigations in geophysics. SEG
SEG or seg may refer to:
Organisations
* Society of Economic Geologists
* Society of Exploration Geophysicists
* Semaphore Entertainment Group, co-founder of the Ultimate Fighting Championship
* Southern Examining Group, a former English examinin ...
, Tulsa, 1986, Vol.1. - 363 p. -
* S. V. Goldin Introduction to geometry seysmics: - Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Census, ...
: NSU, 2005. - 263 p -
(''rus'').
* Estimation of the Parameters of an Imminent Seismic Event Focus by the Free Surface Strains/ Gol'din S.V., Kozlova M.P., Nazarov L.A., Nazarova L.A.//Journal of Mining Science. 2007. V. 43. № 3. pp. 237–24
* Mitrofanov G., Glebov A., Goldin S. Some Nonlinear Effects Observed in Seismic Examples./ In: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 68th European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Conference and Exhibition, incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2006, EAGE 2006: Opportunities in Mature Areas Vienna, 2006. С. 2503-250
External links
Encyclopedia
Sergey Goldin (''rus'').
75 years of the Academician S.V.Goldin
«Science in Siberia
Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part o ...
», 3 February 2011 (''rus'').
Academician S.V.Goldin
(''rus'').
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goldin, Sergey
1936 births
2007 deaths
Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Academic staff of Novosibirsk State University
People from Vologda
Russian geophysicists
20th-century Russian inventors
Saint Petersburg Mining University alumni
Soviet geophysicists
State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates
Scientists from Novosibirsk