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Sergei Vadimovich Stepashin (; born 2 March 1952) is a Russian politician who briefly served as
Prime Minister of Russia The prime minister of the Russian Federation, also domestically stylized as the chairman of the government of the Russian Federation and widely recognized as the prime minister, is the head of government of Russia and the second highest ranking ...
in 1999. Prior to this he had been appointed as federal security minister for
counterintelligence Counterintelligence (counter-intelligence) or counterespionage (counter-espionage) is any activity aimed at protecting an agency's Intelligence agency, intelligence program from an opposition's intelligence service. It includes gathering informati ...
by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
Boris Yeltsin Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician and statesman who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1961 to ...
in 1994, a position from which he resigned in 1995 as a consequence of the Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis. Subsequent to his tenure as Prime Minister he served as Chairman of the Accounts Chamber of Russia from 2000 until 2013.


Early life and education

Stepashin was born in Port-Arthur, Kvantun Oblast,
USSR The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
(now Lüshunkou, China) on 2 March 1952. He graduated from the Higher Political School of the USSR Ministry of the Interior (1973), in 1981 from the Lenin Military-Political Academy, and in 2002 from the Finance Academy. He is a
Doctor of Law A Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) is a doctoral degree in legal studies. The abbreviation LL.D. stands for ''Legum Doctor'', with the double “L” in the abbreviation referring to the early practice in the University of Cambridge to teach both canon law ...
,
Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
, and has a rank of the State Advisor on Justice of the
Russian Federation Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. His
military rank Military ranks is a system of hierarchy, hierarchical relationships within armed forces, police, Intelligence agency, intelligence agencies, paramilitary groups, and other institutions organized along military organisation , military lines, such ...
is colonel general.


Career

Stepashin served as the Head of the FSK (the predecessor of the FSB) from February 1994 until June 1995. He then became
justice minister A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
, serving from 1997 to March 1998, and
interior minister An interior minister (sometimes called a minister of internal affairs or minister of home affairs) is a Cabinet (government), cabinet official position that is responsible for internal affairs, such as public security, civil registration and iden ...
, holding that office from March 1998 to May 1999, when he was appointed and confirmed by parliament as
prime minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
. Yeltsin made it fairly clear when he appointed him Prime Minister that Stepashin would only hold the position temporarily, and he was replaced in August 1999 by future president
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
. Stepashin's attitude towards the Chechen conflict was markedly different from that of Vladimir Putin. Stepashin had, for example, presented leaders of the separatist regime in Chechnya with monogrammed pistols, praised the activities of the religious extremists who had taken over several Dagestani villages, and had proclaimed publicly: "We can afford to lose Dagestan!". After having been fired from the position of Prime Minister, Stepashin joined the political party
Yabloko The Russian United Democratic Party Yabloko (RUDP Yabloko; rus, Росси́йская объединённая демократи́ческая па́ртия «Я́блоко», Rossiyskaya obyedinyonnaya demokraticheskaya partiya "Yabloko" ...
for the Russian parliamentary elections of 1999 and was elected to the
State Duma The State Duma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly (Russia), Federal Assembly of Russia, with the upper house being the Federation Council (Russia), Federation Council. It was established by the Constitution of Russia, Constitution of t ...
, the
lower house A lower house is the lower chamber of a bicameral legislature, where the other chamber is the upper house. Although styled as "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has come to wield more power or otherwise e ...
of the
Russian parliament The Federal Assembly is the bicameral national legislature of Russia. The upper house is the Federation Council (Russia), Federation Council, and the lower house is the State Duma. The assembly was established by the Constitution of the Russian F ...
. Later on he resigned his parliamentary seat and became head of the Account Chamber of the Russian Federation, the federal audit agency. He held this job until 2013. Since 2007, Stepashin is the head of the revived Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society. On 27 March 2024, Stepashin met with the Vietnamese Ambassador to Russia Dang Minh Khoi () who is an expert on China and Northeast Asia Department affairs for the government of Vietnam.


Honours and awards

*
Order of Merit for the Fatherland Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * A socio-political or established or existing order, e.g. World order, Ancien Regime, Pax Britannica * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * ...
; **2nd class (2 March 2007) - for outstanding contribution to the strengthening and development of state financial control, and many years of honest work **3rd class (2 March 2002) - for great contribution to strengthening Russian statehood and many years of conscientious service **4th class (28 February 2012) * Order of Courage (28 December 1998) - for his great personal contribution to strengthening the rule of law and order, displaying courage and dedication * Medal "For Distinguished Service to the Public Order" * Medal "For Distinction in Military Service", 1st and 2nd classes * Commander of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
(France) * Commander 1st Class of the
Order of the Polar Star The Royal Order of the Polar Star (Swedish language, Swedish: ''Kungliga Nordstjärneorden''), sometimes translated as the Royal Order of the North Star, is a Swedish order of chivalry created by Frederick I of Sweden, King Frederick I on 23 F ...
(Sweden) * Order of Diplomatic Service Merit, 1st class (Republic of Korea, 2004) * Order of St. Seraphim of Sarov (Russian Orthodox Church); **1st class (2009) - in consideration of his work for the restoration of Volsk cathedral **2nd class (2006) - for his contribution to the restoration of Holy Transfiguration Monastery in
Murom Murom (, ) is a historical types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, which sprawls along the west bank of the Oka River. It borders Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and is situated from the administrative center Vladimir, ...
* Order of the Commonwealth (CIS Interparliamentary Assembly) * Diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation (2 October 2006) - for his great personal contribution to the development and strengthening of public financial control, more efficient use of the federal budget * Honour of the State Duma of the Russian Federation "For merits in development of parliamentarism" (2006) * Honorary Citizen of Murom (2006) * Order of Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker, 1st class (Russian Imperial House) * Honorary Doctor of the Diplomatic Academy of Russia (25 October 2011) * Order the "Community"


Notes


References


External links

*
A biography of Stepashin by V. Pribylovsky (in Russian)Sergei Stepashin
at Armen Oganesyan's talkshow " Vis-a-Vis with the World" (in English)
Sergei Stepashin at Armen Oganesyan's talkshow "Vis-a-Vis with the World"
(in Russian) {{DEFAULTSORT:Stepashin, Sergei 1952 births Ministers of internal affairs of Russia Justice ministers of Russia Living people KGB officers Heads of government of the Russian Federation Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class Commanders of the Legion of Honour Commanders First Class of the Order of the Polar Star Directors of the Federal Security Service Lenin Military Political Academy alumni Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation alumni Recipients of the Order of Courage (Russia)