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Sergei Vasilyevich Avdeyev (Сергей Васильевич Авдеев; born 1 January 1956) is a former Russian
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
and cosmonaut. Avdeyev was born in Chapayevsk, Samara Oblast (formerly Kuybyshev Oblast), Russian SFSR. He graduated from Moscow Engineering Physics Institute in 1979 as an
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
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physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
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From 1979 to 1987 he worked as an engineer for NPO Energiya. He was selected as a cosmonaut as part of the Energia Engineer Group 9 on 26 March 1987. His basic cosmonaut training was from December 1987 through to July 1989. He retired as a cosmonaut on 14 February 2003. Avdeyev at one point held the record for cumulative time spent in space with 747.59 days in Earth orbit, accumulated through three tours of duty aboard the Mir Space Station. He has orbited the Earth 11,968 times traveling about 515,000,000 kilometers. In August 2005, this record was taken by another cosmonaut, Sergei K. Krikalev; it has since been surpassed by other cosmonauts, the current record holder being Oleg Kononenko since February 2024. Avdeyev is married with two children. He is an amateur radio operator, and his call sign is RV3DW.


Time dilation record

For a long time, Avdeyev held the record for time dilation experienced by a human being. In his 747 days aboard Mir, cumulative across three missions, he went approximately 27,360 km/h and thus aged roughly 0.02 seconds (20 milliseconds) slower from an Earthbound person's perspective, p. 75 which is considerably more than any other human being, except Sergei Krikalev. This is due to the special relativistic effect of time dilation and is not properly thought of as time travelling as described by mainstream culture. A common misconception is that the
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
astronauts hold the record—they did go faster than Avdeyev, but they were only in space for a few days.


Spaceflights

* Soyuz TM-15 – 27 July 1992 to 1 February 1993 – 188 days, 21 hours, 41 minutes, 15 seconds * Soyuz TM-22 – 3 September 1995 to 29 February 1996 – 179 days, 1 hour, 41 minutes, 45 seconds * Soyuz TM-28 and Soyuz TM-29 – 13 August 1998 to 28 August 1999 – 379 days, 14 hours, 51 minutes, 9 seconds


Spacewalks (42 hours, 2 minutes)

* 1. MIR EO-12 – 3 September 1992 – 3 hours, 56 minutes * 2. MIR EO-12 – 7 September 1992 – 5 hours, 8 minutes * 3. MIR EO-12 – 11 September 1992 – 5 hours, 44 minutes * 4. MIR EO-12 – 15 September 1992 – 3 hours, 33 minutes * 5. MIR EO-20 – 20 October 1995 – 5 hours, 11 minutes * 6. MIR EO-20 – 8 December 1995 – 0 hours, 37 minutes * 7. MIR EO-26 – 15 September 1998 – 0 hours, 30 minutes * 8. MIR EO-26 – 17 November 1998 – 5 hours, 54 minutes * 9. MIR EO-27 – 23 July 1999 – 6 hours, 7 minutes *10. MIR EO-27 – 28 July 1999 – 5 hours, 22 minutes


Honours and awards

* Hero of the Russian Federation (February 5, 1993) - for the successful implementation of spaceflight on the orbital scientific research complex ''Mir'' and displaying courage and heroism * Order of Merit for the Fatherland; **2nd class (22 November 1999) - for courage and heroism displayed during prolonged space flight on the orbital scientific research complex ''Mir'' **3rd class (April 1, 1996) - for the successful implementation of spaceflight on the orbital scientific research complex ''Mir'' and displaying courage and heroism * Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (April 12, 2011) - for the great achievements in the field of research, development and use of outer space, many years of diligent work, public activities * Chevalier of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
(France, March 1999) * Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation (February 5, 1993) * Honourary Citizen of Chapayevsk, Samara Oblast (2004)


See also

* List of Heroes of the Russian Federation * Spaceflight records


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Avdeyev, Sergei 1956 births Living people People from Samara Oblast Russian engineers Russian cosmonauts RKA civilian cosmonauts Moscow Engineering Physics Institute alumni Heroes of the Russian Federation Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class Knights of the Legion of Honour Recipients of the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" Employees of RSC Energia European amateur radio operators Spacewalkers Mir crew members