Seren Network
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The Seren Network is a set of eleven regional hubs in Wales to help sixth-formers in Welsh state schools to get into
Russell Group The Russell Group is a self-selected association of twenty-four public research universities in the United Kingdom. The group is headquartered in Cambridge and was established in 1994 to represent its members' interests, principally to governme ...
universities. It was formed by the Labour
Welsh government The Welsh Government ( ) is the Executive (government), executive arm of the Welsh devolution, devolved government of Wales. The government consists of Cabinet secretary, cabinet secretaries and Minister of State, ministers. It is led by the F ...
in 2015 in response to a fall in Welsh students applying to
Oxbridge Oxbridge is a portmanteau of the University of Oxford, Universities of Oxford and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, the two oldest, wealthiest, and most prestigious universities in the United Kingdom. The term is used to refer to them collect ...
It includes around 2000 students.


Foundation


Murphy report

From 2008 to 2012 the number of Welsh students admitted to Oxbridge fell from 96 to 76. As a result, the politician Paul Murphy MP, who had studied history at
Oriel College Oriel College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England. Located in Oriel Square, the college has the distinction of being the oldest royal foundation in Oxford (a title formerly claimed by University College, ...
,
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
, was asked by Education Secretary
Leighton Andrews Leighton Andrews (born 11 August 1957) is an academic and former Welsh Labour politician. He was the National Assembly for Wales member for Rhondda from 2003 until 2016. He was Minister for Children, Education & Lifelong Learning from 2009 to 2 ...
to become Wales's "Oxbridge Ambassador" and produce a report on the issue in 2013. Murphy took advice from
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
's Master of
Magdalene College Magdalene College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1428 as a Benedictine hostel, in time coming to be known as Buckingham College, before being refounded in 1542 as the College of St Mary ...
,
Rowan Williams Rowan Douglas Williams, Baron Williams of Oystermouth (born 14 June 1950) is a Welsh Anglican bishop, theologian and poet, who served as the 104th Archbishop of Canterbury from 2002 to 2012. Previously the Bishop of Monmouth and Archbishop of W ...
and Senior Tutor of
Churchill College Churchill College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. It has a primary focus on science, engineering and technology, but retains a strong interest in the arts ...
, Richard Partington. His team included seconded staff from both universities and their work involved comparing admissions between Wales and
North East England North East England, commonly referred to simply as the North East within England, is one of nine official regions of England. It consists of County DurhamNorthumberland, , Northumberland, Tyne and Wear and part of northern North Yorkshire. ...
. When published in 2014, the report commended the example of Swansea HE+, a consortium hub based in
Gower College Swansea Gower College Swansea () is a further education college in Swansea, Wales. It was formed in 2010 by the merger of Gorseinon College and Swansea College. Mark Jones, previously Vice Principal of Swansea College and then principal of Bridgend Co ...
, partnered with Churchill College. The report recommended that the Welsh Government "Establish a network of hubs including pilot regions." The report recommended that 12 hubs be established, and that
alumni Alumni (: alumnus () or alumna ()) are former students or graduates of a school, college, or university. The feminine plural alumnae is sometimes used for groups of women, and alums (: alum) or alumns (: alumn) as gender-neutral alternatives. Th ...
be used as speakers to encourage applications.


Pilot

In response, hubs were piloted immediately in certain regions by the new Education Secretary,
Huw Lewis Huw Lewis (born 17 January 1964) is a Welsh people, Welsh Labour Co-operative politician who served as Minister for Education (Wales), Minister for Education and Skills from 2013 to 2016. Born in Merthyr Tydfil, Glamorgan, Lewis represented th ...
. The nationwide network was then formally established in November 2015, with a broader mandate to encourage applications to all top universities. It consisted of 11 hubs, targeting not only Oxbridge but also more broadly the Russell Group and
Sutton Trust 30 The Sutton Trust is an educational charity in the United Kingdom which aims to improve social mobility and address educational disadvantage. The charity was set up by educational philanthropist, Sir Peter Lampl in 1997. Since then, it has under ...
leading
UK Universities Universities in the United Kingdom have generally been instituted by royal charter, papal bull, Act of Parliament, or an instrument of government under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 or the Higher Education and Research Act 2017. De ...
, as well as institutions abroad such as
Yale Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges ch ...
and
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
.


Activities


Ambassadors

Initially, the network held a conference in December 2015 to launch the network and for teachers to share information. They then appealed for Welsh graduates from top universities to act as ambassadors and talk at the network's events. Those who responded included Sian Lloyd, a
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broad ...
correspondent who studied law at the
University of Leicester The University of Leicester ( ) is a public university, public research university based in Leicester, England. The main campus is south of the city centre, adjacent to Victoria Park, Leicester, Victoria Park. The university's predecessor, Univ ...
; Gareth Davies, Chairman of the
Welsh Rugby Union The Welsh Rugby Union (WRU; ) is the governing body of rugby union in the country of Wales, recognised by the sport's international governing body, World Rugby. The WRU is responsible for the running of rugby in Wales, overseeing 320 member clu ...
; Ciaran Jenkins, a journalist at
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
who studied music at
Fitzwilliam College Fitzwilliam College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The college has origins from 1869, with the foundation of the Non-Collegiate Students Board, a venture intended to offer academically excellent students of all ...
, Cambridge; and
Chris Bryant Sir Christopher John Bryant (born 11 January 1962) is a British politician and former Anglican priest who has served as Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Rhondda and Ogmore (UK Parliament constituency), Rhondda ...
, a Member of Parliament who studied at Mansfield College, Oxford.


Access fellows

The network's hubs have arranged talks and workshops from universities' lecturers and access fellows to encourage Welsh university applications. From Cambridge University Seren specifically works with Churchill College in
South Wales South Wales ( ) is a Regions of Wales, loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. Generally considered to include the Historic counties of Wales, historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire ( ...
and Magdalene College in
North Wales North Wales ( ) is a Regions of Wales, region of Wales, encompassing its northernmost areas. It borders mid Wales to the south, England to the east, and the Irish Sea to the north and west. The area is highly mountainous and rural, with Snowdon ...
. Similarly, at Oxford University the network liaises with Jesus College,
Lady Margaret Hall Lady Margaret Hall (LMH) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England, located on a bank of the River Cherwell at Norham Gardens in north Oxford and adjacent to the University Parks. The college is more formally known under ...
and St Peter's College.


Conferences

The network's first national conference for Year 12 students was held in
Newtown, Powys Newtown () is a town in Powys, Wales. It lies on the River Severn in the community of Newtown and Llanllwchaiarn, within the Historic counties of Wales, historic boundaries of Montgomeryshire. It was designated a New towns movement, new town in ...
in March 2017. 800 students attended to meet representatives from universities including Oxford, Cambridge,
King's College, London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
and
Imperial College, London Imperial College London, also known as Imperial, is a Public university, public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who envisioned a Al ...
. A further conference took place in December 2017, attended by 1200 students and 30 universities. The conferences continue annually every December in Newtown.


Summer Schools


Jesus College

Jesus College in Oxford continued its longstanding Welsh connection in 2017 by partnering with the Seren network to provide a summer school for 22 Welsh year twelve students. It lasted for four days in August, with College Principal
Nigel Shadbolt Sir Nigel Richard Shadbolt (born 9 April 1956) is Principal of Jesus College, Oxford, and Professorial Research Fellow in the Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford. He is chairman of the Open Data Institute which he co-founde ...
saying "This new initiative will help ensure that we continue to welcome future generations of talented Welsh students here in Oxford." In 2018 the summer school was expanded to 75 students. Of those, 41 of went on to apply to Oxford, with 11 receiving offers. In May 2019, Jesus College announced that an alumnus had donated £625,000 to endow places at the summer school, which ran again in August 2019.


United States

A similar jointly-funded plan was launched in 2018 with Yale University, with the aim of giving 11 students in the Seren Network free places on the Yale Young Global Scholars summer school. Eventually 16 students received funded places in 2018. One of these students, from
Fitzalan High School Fitzalan High School () is an 11–18 mixed, English-medium community secondary school and sixth form in Leckwith, Cardiff, Wales. History Fitzalan High School has links to Cardiff's first municipal secondary school at Howard Gardens, Adam ...
in
Cardiff Cardiff (; ) is the capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of in and forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area officially known as the City and County of Ca ...
, later received a place at Harvard University. The summer school was expanded to 30 funded places across its 3 cohorts for 2019. In 2019, Harvard University also partnered with the Seren Network for a jointly-funded scheme making scholarship places available for 5 students to attend
Harvard Summer School Harvard Summer School, founded in 1871, is a summer school run by Harvard University. It serves more than 5,000 students per year. History Harvard Summer School was founded in 1871. It is the first academic summer session established and the o ...
's pre-college programme.


Performance

In 2017, the Welsh government suggested that 95% of Seren network students were planning to apply to Russell Group universities. However, the network has been criticised by
Plaid Cymru Plaid Cymru ( ; , ; officially Plaid Cymru – the Party of Wales, and often referred to simply as Plaid) is a centre-left, Welsh nationalist list of political parties in Wales, political party in Wales, committed to Welsh independence from th ...
's
Siân Gwenllian Siân Gwenllian is a Welsh Plaid Cymru politician who has represented the constituency of Arfon in the Senedd since 2016. She currently holds the seat with a majority of 8,642 votes. Early life and career Gwenllian was educated at Friars S ...
for not focusing on higher education "institutions here in Wales," and by the Conservative Party's
Angela Burns Angela Jane Burns is a British businesswoman and politician who served as an elected Conservative AM/MS for Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire from 2007 to 2021. Background Burns was from an English family and brought up in several fore ...
as an "easy alternative" to the "unapologetic drive to raise exam performance" she felt was needed. The Seren Network's effectiveness in relation to Oxbridge has also been examined by the
Welsh Affairs Select Committee The Welsh Affairs Select Committee (or simply the 'Welsh Affairs Committee') is a select committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The remit of the committee is to examine the expenditure, administration and poli ...
of the
British House of Commons The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 memb ...
.


Evaluation report

In February 2018, a report into the performance of the network was published, finding that "Seren has been able to add value" overall. Education Secretary
Kirsty Williams Victoria Kirstyn Williams (born 19 March 1971) is a Welsh politician who served as Minister for Education in the Welsh Government from 2016 to 2021. She was a Member of the Senedd (MS) from 1999 to 2021. She previously served as the Leader of ...
stated that the report demonstrated "considerable early success," but Government World magazine noted recommendations that the network become more consistent across Wales and be extended to younger students. Following the report, Williams announced that a pilot project extending Seren Network provision to students before their GCSEs, beginning in September 2018.


References

{{reflist Educational organisations based in Wales