Serb Mafia In Scandinavia
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The Serbian-Montenegrin mafia in Scandinavia, also known as Juggemaffian (English: ''
Yugo Yugo (), also known as the Zastava Yugo, Zastava Koral (, sr-Cyrl, Застава Корал) and Yugo Koral, was a subcompact car, subcompact hatchback manufactured by Zastava Automobiles from 1980 until 2008, originally a Socialist Federal R ...
Mafia'') is an organized crime group in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
and
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
referred to by its members as the Brotherhood (serbian: Братство). The gang began during the mass immigration of Yugoslav guest-workers to Sweden in the 1970s. The gang is based in the cities of
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
and
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
, and has territory in
Malmö Malmö is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, sixth-largest city in Nordic countries, the Nordic region. Located on ...
and
Gothenburg Gothenburg ( ; ) is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, second-largest city in Sweden, after the capital Stockholm, and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. Situated by the Kattegat on the west coast of Sweden, it is the gub ...
, among other cities in western Sweden.
"several Serb Brotherhood gangs operate in western Sweden."), DN.se, September 2, 2005
They received significant media attention in Sweden during the 1990s, thanks to flashy top-ranking members such as Dragan "Jokso" Joksović. The founder and first leader of the gang is believed to be
warlord Warlords are individuals who exercise military, Economy, economic, and Politics, political control over a region, often one State collapse, without a strong central or national government, typically through informal control over Militia, local ...
Željko "Arkan" Ražnatović,
"Arkan was considered to manage their business interests in Sweden from Yugoslavia"),
Svenska Dagbladet (, "The Swedish Daily News"), abbreviated SvD, is a daily List of Swedish newspapers, newspaper published in Stockholm, Sweden. History and profile The first issue of appeared on 18 December 1884. During the beginning of the 1900s the pap ...
, October 4, 2009
and the current leader is alleged to be Milan Ševo.
"Milan Ševo is nicknamed the godfather of Stockholm"),
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
, December 10, 2006


History

The beginnings of the "Yugo mafia" came with the large waves of guest-workers from
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
to
Northern Europe The northern region of Europe has several definitions. A restrictive definition may describe northern Europe as being roughly north of the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, which is about 54th parallel north, 54°N, or may be based on other ge ...
in the 1960s and 1970s. During this time Socialist Yugoslavia was emptying its prisons and flooding Western Europe with Yugoslav criminals, many of whom created organized criminal rings in
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
,
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
,
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
, and
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
. One of these newly freed criminals was Željko "Arkan" Ražnatović, who in 1972 began organizing large heists and hijackings across Western Europe, accumulating a group of subordinates, wealth, and a feared reputation in the underworld. Those Yugoslavs that arrived first in New York and the first known notable people that made a name for themselves is Alexander Karalanović and Vojislav Stanimirović, and later
Boško Radonjić Boško Radonjić (, ; 17 May 194331 March 2011) was a Serbian mobster, former leader of the Westies, a predominantly Irish-American gang based in New York's Hell's Kitchen. Early life Radonjić was born in 1943 in Užice. Boško's father, Drag ...
became internationally known first because of The Vizcaya Museum Robbery Heist and all the media and arrest coverage World Wide in 1971 this put Mr Stan Yugo Mafia and The YACS Crime Group on the map but back in Europe Arkan moved to Stockholm in 1974 from where he organized five bank robberies and 12 armed robberies across
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
. In New York multiple heists that were so ahead of its time was happening all over New York. Arkan was at the helm of the gang until 1979, at which point he fled Sweden due to
Interpol The International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL (abbreviated as ICPO–INTERPOL), commonly known as Interpol ( , ; stylized in allcaps), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and crime cont ...
Warrants. The YACS started pulling off lucrative Jewelry Heists and they opened the first known vault in NYC . Arkan's childhood friend Dragan "Jokso" Joksović is believed to eventually have taken control of the Serb mafia in Sweden, broadening the gang's focus from robbery to cigarette smuggling and extortion. Although indicted multiple times for drug offenses and assault, he was never convicted. Owner of several upscale Stockholm restaurants he had close ties to celebrities and politicians in Sweden - eventually being murdered by hit-men on February 4, 1998.
("He was singled out as one of the largest in the underworld"),
Aftonbladet (, lit. "The evening paper") is a Swedish language, Swedish daily tabloid newspaper published in Stockholm, Sweden. It is one of the largest daily newspapers in the Nordic countries. History and profile The newspaper was founded by Lar ...
, February 5, 1998
In the late 1990s disagreements over money, territory and leadership caused a degree of infighting within the Serb mafia in Scandinavia. Soon after Joksović's murder, the next boss Ratko "Cobra" Đokić was shot 30 times and killed in the center of Stockholm in 2003. Đokić's son-in-law, Milan Ševo, then became the new head of the Serbian Brotherhood - being dubbed "Godfather of Stockholm". Ševo survived several assassination attempts and in 2005 left Stockholm for Belgrade, Serbia, from where he is believed to have continued control of the organization. Ševo is suspected by Swedish and Serbian authorities to be behind the infamous 2009 Stockholm Helicopter Heist worth 10 million euros. In 2005, the Danish government label the Serb mafia as having a "leading role in smuggling heroin into Denmark", surpassing the Albanians and Turks in the Copenhagen drug market. Besides heroin, the Serb mafia is active in trafficking large quantities of cocaine and marijuana through Sweden and Denmark.
("6 kilos of cocaine found in investigation of 'Serbian Brotherhood' member") Copenhagen Police, 2008

("Norwegian police believe 500 kilos of marijuana was supplied by the Serbian Brotherhood") BT.dk, March 8, 2004


Popular culture

*The Danish film series '' Pusher'', features a Serbian gang. *Jens Lapidus' book ''
Snabba Cash ''Easy Money'' (Swedish title: ''Snabba cash'') is a 2006 novel by Jens Lapidus. The paperback was the fourth bestselling Swedish novel of 2007. The first book in the ''Stockholm Noir'' trilogy, it was adapted into a film in 2010 starring Joe ...
'', which was adapted into film in ''
Easy Money A get-rich-quick scheme is a plan to obtain high rates of return for a small investment. Most schemes create an impression that participants can obtain this high rate of return with little risk, skill, effort, or time. The term "get rich qui ...
'', features the Serb mafia in Sweden. *A biography on Milan Ševo by Swedish author
Nuri Kino Nuri Kino, (born February 25, 1965, in Tur Abdin), is a Swedish-Assyrian award-winning investigative journalist, documentary filmmaker, author and human rights expert. He is the author of several nonfiction books, and hundreds of stories and repor ...
entitled ''The Swedish Godfather''. *TV Documentary broadcast on Swedish
TV3 Channel 3 or TV 3 may refer to: Television *Canal 3 (Burkina Faso), a commercial television channel in Burkina Faso * Canal 3 Niger, a commercial television channel in Niger * Canal 3 (Guatemala), a commercial television channel in Guatemala * Can ...
about Dragan "Jokso" Joksović titled ''Den store Jokso: Gangster eller gentleman'' ("The Great Jokso: Gangster or Gentleman"). *TV Documentary broadcast on Swedish SVT about Serb mafia in Sweden, titled ''Cigarettkriget'' ("The Cigarette War", filmed 1997–1999) *Book on crime groups in Sweden, titled ''Svensk maffia'' ("Swedish Mafia"), has a chapter on the Serb mafia in Sweden.


People

* Dragan "Jokso" Joksović, former boss 1980s-1998 assassinated * Željko Ražnatović "Arkan", founder, former boss 1970s-1980s *
Ratko Djokić Ratko (Cyrillic script: Ратко) is a male given name of Slavic origin. It is a diminutive form of the names Ratibor and Ratimir. Notable people *Ratko Čolić (1918–1999), Serbian footballer * Ratko Dautovski, Macedonian percussionist, ...
"Cobra", former boss 1998-2003 assassinated * Rade Kotur, leading chief in control of illegal gambling * Petar Grujić, advisor assassinated in 2006
"He counseled Arkan, Joksovic and Djokic."),
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
, December 10, 2006
* Dragan "Kova" Kovač, soldier killed in 1998 * Milan Ševo, current boss as of 2003, living in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
as of 2006 * Vlasta Petrović, arrived in Sweden in the 1980s * Mille Markovic


See also

*
Serbian mafia The Serbian mafia (), or Serbian organized crime, are various criminal organizations based in Serbia or composed of ethnic Serbs in the former Yugoslavia and Serbian diaspora. The organizations are primarily involved in smuggling, arms traffick ...
*
Pink Panthers The Pink Panthers are an international jewel thief network responsible for a number of robberies and thefts described as some of the most audacious in the history of organized crime. The organization has roughly 800 core members, many of whom ...


References


Sources

* * * * * *{{cite news, title=Så här styrs den svenska maffian, url=http://wwwc.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/9807/11/mord2.html Serbian Mafia Organised crime groups in Denmark Organized crime groups in Sweden Organised crime groups in Norway