Serampore (also called Serampur, Srirampur, Srirampore, Shreerampur, Shreerampore, Shrirampur or Shrirampore) is a city in
Hooghly district
Hooghly district () is one of the districts of the Indian state of West Bengal. It can alternatively be spelt ''Hoogli'' or ''Hugli''. The district is named after the Hooghly River. The headquarters of the district are at Hooghly-Chinsurah (' ...
in the
Indian state
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, for a total of 36 subnational entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into 800 districts and smaller administrative divisions by the respe ...
of
West Bengal
West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
. It is the headquarters of the
Srirampore subdivision. It is a part of the area covered by
Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority
Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA) is the statutory planning and development authority for the Kolkata metropolitan area in the Indian state of West Bengal
West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a S ...
(KMDA). It is a pre-colonial city on the west bank of the
Hooghly River
The Hooghly River (, also spelled ''Hoogli'' or ''Hugli'') is the westernmost distributary of the Ganges, situated in West Bengal, India. It is known in its upper reaches as the Bhagirathi. The Bhagirathi splits off from the main branch of the G ...
. It was part of
Danish India
Danish India () was the name given to the forts and Factory (trading post), factories of Denmark (Denmark–Norway before 1814) in the Indian subcontinent, forming part of the Danish overseas colonies. Denmark–Norway held colonial possessions ...
under the name Frederiknagore from 1755 to 1845.
Geography
Location
Serampore is located at .
The area consists of flat
alluvial
Alluvium (, ) is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. Alluvium is also sometimes called alluvial deposit. Alluvium is ...
plains, that form a part of the
Gangetic Delta. This belt is highly industrialised.
Police stations
Serampore police station has jurisdiction over Serampore and
Baidyabati Municipal areas, and parts of
Sreerampur Uttarpara CD Block. Serampore Women police station has been set up.
Urbanisation
Srirampore subdivision is the most urbanized of the subdivisions in Hooghly district. 73.13% of the population in the subdivision is urban and 26.88% is rural. The subdivision has 6 municipalities and 34 census towns. The municipalities are:
Dankuni Municipality,
Uttarpara Kotrung Municipality,
Konnagar Municipality,
Rishra Municipality,
Serampore Municipality and
Baidyabati Municipality. Amongst the CD Blocks in the subdivision, Uttarapara Serampore (census towns shown in the map alongside) had 76% urban population, Chanditala I 42%, Chanditala II 69% and Jangipara 7% (census towns in the last 3 CD Blocks are shown in a separate map).
All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full-screen map.
Climate
Demographics

At the 2011
census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
, Serampore had a population of 181,842. Males constituted 51.55% of the population and females 48.45%. It had an average literacy rate of 88.73%, higher than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy was 92.75% and female literacy 87.05%; 7% of the population was under 6 years of age.
Kolkata Urban Agglomeration
The following Municipalities and Census Towns in Hooghly district were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census:
Bansberia
Bansberia is a city and a municipality of Hooghly district in the Indian States and territories of India, state of West Bengal. It is about away from Kolkata, at the western end of the Iswar Gupta Setu (Kalyani, West Bengal, Kalyani-Bansberia) ...
(M),
Hugli-Chinsurah (M), Bara Khejuria (
Out Growth),
Shankhanagar
Shankhanagar is a census town in Chinsurah Mogra CD Block in Chinsurah subdivision of Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Geography
Location
Shankhanagar is located at .
The area is composed of flat alluvial plains tha ...
(CT),
Amodghata
Amodghata is a census town in Chinsurah Mogra CD Block in Chinsurah subdivision of Hooghly district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Geography
Location
Amodghata is located at .
The area is composed of flat alluvial plains that form ...
(CT),
Chak Bansberia
Chak Bansberia is a census town in Chinsurah Mogra CD Block in Chinsurah subdivision of Hooghly district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Geography
Location
Chak Bansberia is located at .
The area is composed of flat alluvial plains ...
(CT),
Naldanga (CT),
Kodalia (CT),
Kulihanda
Kulihanda is a census town in Chinsurah Mogra CD Block in Chinsurah subdivision of Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Geography
Location
Kulihanda is located at .
The area is composed of flat alluvial plains that form a p ...
(CT),
Simla
Shimla, also known as Simla (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Himachal Pradesh, the official name until 1972), is the capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared the summe ...
(CT),
Dharmapur (CT),
Bhadreswar (M),
Champdani (M),
Chandannagar (M Corp.),
Baidyabati (M), Serampore (M),
Rishra (M),
Rishra (CT),
Bamunari (CT),
Dakshin Rajyadharpur (CT),
Nabagram Colony (CT),
Konnagar (M),
Uttarpara Kotrung (M),
Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni) (CT),
Kanaipur (CT) and
Keota (CT).
Education
*
Serampore College
*Pearl Rosary School - Mahesh (
WBBSE,
WBCHSE)
*
Government College of Engineering and Textile Technology
*
Serampore Union Institution
*
Serampore Girls' College
*
Mahesh Sri Ramkrishna Ashram Vidyalaya (Higher Secondary)
* Serampore Girl's High School (Akna Girl's High School)
*
Chatra Nandalal Institution
* Serampore Mission Girls High School
* Malina Lahiri Boy's Academy
* Holy Home School
* West Point Academy
* Gospel Home school
*
* Pearl Rosary school (West Chatra)
* Kidzee
* Bangla High School
* Ballavpur High School
* Mahesh high School
* Mahesh Banga Vidyalaya
*
Ramesh Chandra Girl's High School
* Rajyadharpur Netaji Uchcha Balika Vidyalaya
* Parameshwari Girl's High School
* Nabagram K D Paul Vidyalaya
* Chatra Bani Balika Vidyalaya
* Anjuman.n.c.l.project School
* Aurobindo N.c.l.p School
* Bharati Balika Pry. School
* Fatema Girls Jr. High School
* Gopinath Saha Pry. School
* Mission Girls High School
* Nayabasti Sree Shiva Jr High School
* Saraswati.n.c.l.p Special School
* Viswanath Vidyamandir
* Prabash Nagar G.s.f.p.
* Mallickpara Municipal Free Pry
See also
*
Rathayatra of Mahesh
*
Srerampur (Lok Sabha constituency)
*
Sreerampur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
*
Serampore College
*
Senate of Serampore College (University)
*
Serampore Town Railway Station
*
Srirampore subdivision
*
Serampore Mission Press
*
Hannah Marshman
*
William Carey
*
Joshua Marshman
Joshua Marshman (20 April 1768 – 6 December 1837) was a Baptist missionary in Bengal, India from 1799 until his death. He was a member of the Serampore trio with William Carey (missionary), William Carey and William Ward (missionary), William ...
*
Willam Ward
*
Serampore Trio
*
Sheoraphuli Raj Debuttar Estate
*
Sheoraphuli
*
Sheoraphuli railway station
*
St. Olav's Church, Serampore
References
External links
JNNURM of West BengalRotary Club of Serampore
{{Authority control
Cities and towns in Hooghly district
Danish India
Former Danish colonies
Neighbourhoods in Kolkata
Kolkata Metropolitan Area