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''Sequenza'' (
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
for "sequence") is the name borne by fourteen compositions for solo instruments or voice by
Luciano Berio Luciano Berio (24 October 1925 – 27 May 2003) was an Italian composer noted for his experimental music, experimental work (in particular his 1968 composition ''Sinfonia (Berio), Sinfonia'' and his series of virtuosic solo pieces titled ''Seque ...
. The pieces, some of which call for
extended techniques In music, extended technique is unconventional, unorthodox, or non-traditional methods of singing or of playing musical instruments employed to obtain unusual sounds or timbres.Burtner, Matthew (2005).Making Noise: Extended Techniques after Exper ...
, are: * '' Sequenza I'' (1958; rev. 1992) for
flute The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In th ...
* '' Sequenza II'' (1963) for
harp The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. Harps can be made and played in various ways, standing or sitting, and in orchestras or ...
* ''Sequenza III'' (1965) for female voice * '' Sequenza IV'' (1965) for
piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
* ''
Sequenza V ''Sequenza V'' is a composition for solo trombone by Luciano Berio, part of his series of sequenza, pieces with this title. Written in 1966 for Stuart Dempster, it has since been performed and recorded by Vinko Globokar, Benny Sluchin, Christian L ...
'' (1966) for
trombone The trombone (, Italian, French: ''trombone'') is a musical instrument in the Brass instrument, brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's lips vibrate inside a mouthpiece, causing the Standing wave, air c ...
* '' Sequenza VI'' (1967) for
viola The viola ( , () ) is a string instrument of the violin family, and is usually bowed when played. Violas are slightly larger than violins, and have a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of the ...
* '' Sequenza VII'' (1969/2000) for
oboe The oboe ( ) is a type of double-reed woodwind instrument. Oboes are usually made of wood, but may also be made of synthetic materials, such as plastic, resin, or hybrid composites. The most common type of oboe, the soprano oboe pitched in C, ...
(reworked as ''Sequenza VIIb'' for
soprano saxophone The soprano saxophone is a small, high-pitched member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments invented in the 1840s by Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax. Built in B♭ an octave above the tenor saxophone (or rarely, slightly small ...
in 2000) * ''Sequenza VIII'' (1976) for
violin The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
* ''Sequenza IX'' (1980) for
clarinet The clarinet is a Single-reed instrument, single-reed musical instrument in the woodwind family, with a nearly cylindrical bore (wind instruments), bore and a flared bell. Clarinets comprise a Family (musical instruments), family of instrume ...
(reworked 1981 as ''Sequenza IXb'' for
alto saxophone The alto saxophone is a member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments. Saxophones were invented by Belgians, Belgian instrument designer Adolphe Sax in the 1840s and patented in 1846. The alto saxophone is pitched in the key of E♭ ( ...
, and 1980 as ''Sequenza IXc'' for
bass clarinet The bass clarinet is a musical instrument of the clarinet family. Like the more common Soprano clarinet, soprano B clarinet, it is usually pitched in B (meaning it is a transposing instrument on which a written C sounds as B), but it plays no ...
) * '' Sequenza X'' (1984) for
trumpet The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz musical ensemble, ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest Register (music), register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitche ...
and piano resonance * '' Sequenza XI'' (1987) for
guitar The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
* '' Sequenza XII'' (1995) for
bassoon The bassoon is a musical instrument in the woodwind family, which plays in the tenor and bass ranges. It is composed of six pieces, and is usually made of wood. It is known for its distinctive tone color, wide range, versatility, and virtuosity ...
* ''Sequenza XIII'' (1995) for
accordion Accordions (from 19th-century German language, German ', from '—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a Reed (mou ...
* '' Sequenza XIV'' (2002) for
cello The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
(reworked in 2004 by Stefano Scodanibbio as ''Sequenza XIVb'' for
double bass The double bass (), also known as the upright bass, the acoustic bass, the bull fiddle, or simply the bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched string instrument, chordophone in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding rare additions ...
) Several of these pieces became the basis of larger works: * ''Sequenza II'', with the addition of extra instrumental parts around the original solo, became ''Chemins I''. * ''Sequenza VI'' developed into ''Chemins II'', ''Chemins IIb'', ''Chemins IIc'' and ''Chemins III.'' * ''Sequenza VII'' became ''Chemins IV.'' * ''Sequenza XI'' became ''Chemins V.'' * ''Sequenza X'' became '' Kol-Od'', also known as ''Chemins VI.'' * ''Sequenza IXb'' became ''Récit'', also known as ''Chemins VII.'' * ''Sequenza VIII'' became ''Corale''. Conversely, ''Sequenza IX'' grew out of a piece for clarinet and electronics (later withdrawn), originally known as ''Chemins V''; NB it is not the same as the work with the same title which originates from ''Sequenza XI''.


References

Compositions by Luciano Berio Cycles (music) Compositions that use extended techniques Instrumental solo pieces {{classical-composition-stub