''Sequenza'' (
Italian for "sequence") is the name borne by fourteen compositions for solo instruments or voice by
Luciano Berio.
The pieces, some of which call for
extended techniques, are:
*''
Sequenza I'' (1958; rev. 1992) for
flute
*''
Sequenza II'' (1963) for
harp
*''Sequenza III'' (1965) for female voice
*''
Sequenza IV'' (1965) for
piano
The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a musica ...
*''
Sequenza V
''Sequenza V'' is a composition for solo trombone by Luciano Berio, part of his series of pieces with this title. Written in 1966 for Stuart Dempster, it has since been performed and recorded by Vinko Globokar, Benny Sluchin, Christian Lindberg ...
'' (1966) for
trombone
The trombone (german: Posaune, Italian, French: ''trombone'') is a musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrat ...
*''
Sequenza VI'' (1967) for
viola
; german: Bratsche
, alt=Viola shown from the front and the side
, image=Bratsche.jpg
, caption=
, background=string
, hornbostel_sachs=321.322-71
, hornbostel_sachs_desc=Composite chordophone sounded by a bow
, range=
, related=
*Violin family ...
*''
Sequenza VII'' (1969/2000) for
oboe
The oboe ( ) is a type of double reed woodwind instrument. Oboes are usually made of wood, but may also be made of synthetic materials, such as plastic, resin, or hybrid composites. The most common oboe plays in the treble or soprano range.
...
(reworked as ''Sequenza VIIb'' for
soprano saxophone
The soprano saxophone is a higher-register variety of the saxophone, a woodwind instrument invented in the 1840s. The soprano is the third-smallest member of the saxophone family, which consists (from smallest to largest) of the soprillo, so ...
in 2000)
*''Sequenza VIII'' (1976) for
violin
The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular ...
*''Sequenza IX'' (1980) for
clarinet (reworked 1981 as ''Sequenza IXb'' for
alto saxophone, and 1980 as ''Sequenza IXc'' for
bass clarinet
The bass clarinet is a musical instrument of the clarinet family. Like the more common soprano B clarinet, it is usually pitched in B (meaning it is a transposing instrument on which a written C sounds as B), but it plays notes an octave ...
)
*''
Sequenza X
''Sequenza X'' is a composition for trumpet and piano by Luciano Berio, the tenth in his series of pieces with this title. The work was commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic for Thomas Stevens, and premiered by him on November 19, 1984. ...
'' (1984) for
trumpet
The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitched one octave below the standar ...
and piano resonance
*''
Sequenza XI
''Sequenza XI'' for solo guitar (1987–1988) is one of a series of Sequenzas by Luciano Berio. Written for the American guitarist Eliot Fisk, it is an innovative investigation into the dramatic and virtuosic possibilities of musical performance.
...
'' (1987) for
guitar
The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected string ...
*''
Sequenza XII
''Sequenza XII'' is a composition for solo bassoon, written by Luciano Berio in 1995 , and part of a series of fourteen '' Sequenze'' composed between 1958 and 2002. The work was written for, and dedicated to, the French bassoonist Pascal Galloi ...
'' (1995) for
bassoon
*''Sequenza XIII'' (1995) for
accordion
*''Sequenza XIV'' (2002) for
cello
The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a Bow (music), bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), t ...
(reworked in 2004 by
Stefano Scodanibbio
Stefano Scodanibbio (18 June 1956 – 8 January 2012) was an Italian musician who reached international prominence as a double bassist and composer.
Biography
Scodanibbio was born in Macerata. He studied double bass with Fernando Grillo and c ...
as ''Sequenza XIVb'' for
double bass
The double bass (), also known simply as the bass () (or #Terminology, by other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched Bow (music), bowed (or plucked) string instrument in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding unorthodox addit ...
)
Several of these pieces became the basis of larger works:
* ''Sequenza II'', with the addition of extra instrumental parts around the original solo, became ''Chemins I''.
* ''Sequenza VI'' developed into ''Chemins II'', ''Chemins IIb'', ''Chemins IIc'' and ''Chemins III.''
* ''Sequenza VII'' became ''Chemins IV.''
* ''Sequenza XI'' became ''Chemins V.''
* ''Sequenza X'' became ''
Kol-Od
''Kol-Od'' (also titled ''Chemins VI'') is a composition for solo trumpet and chamber ensemble by Luciano Berio. The ensemble consists of 3 flutes, oboe, 4 clarinets, 2 saxophones, bassoon, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, trombone, tuba, celeste, accordion a ...
'', also known as ''Chemins VI.''
* ''Sequenza IXb'' became ''Récit'', also known as ''Chemins VII.''
* ''Sequenza VIII'' became ''Corale''.
Conversely, ''Sequenza IX'' grew out of a piece for clarinet and electronics (later withdrawn), originally known as ''Chemins V''; NB it is not the same as the work with the same title which originates from ''Sequenza XI''.
References
Compositions by Luciano Berio
Cycles (music)
Compositions that use extended techniques
{{classical-composition-stub