Septimus Tustin
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Septimus Tustin ( – October 28, 1871) was a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
clergyman who served as Chaplain of the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
in 1837 and as Chaplain of the
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1841–1846.


Early life

Tustin was born in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, the son of Septimus and Elizabeth Paul Tustin. His father died when he was quite young, and having been raised by his mother, he was greatly influenced by her piety and her involvement in the First Presbyterian Church in the Northern Liberties of Philadelphia.The Presbyterian Church Throughout The World, by Gardiner Spring Plumley, pp. 343-9. He was educated at the
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and the Seminary of the Associate Reformed Church. Following service as a licensed preacher, in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, and in Philadelphia, Tustin was ordained on October 7, 1824, in First Presbyterian Church, Washington, D.C. This was the first ordination performed by the newly constituted Presbytery of the District of Columbia.


Ordained ministry

Following his ordination, Tustin was called to be pastor of the
Leesburg, Virginia Leesburg is a town in and the county seat of Loudoun County, Virginia, United States. It is part of both the Northern Virginia region of the state and the Washington metropolitan area, including Washington, D.C., the nation's capital. European se ...
, Presbyterian Church in 1825-1826. According to church historians at the Leesburg Presbyterian Church, Reverend Septimus Tustin was described by one church historian as "a promising young man" but "during his ministration (on account of some internal dissensions) the church lost several of its most valuable members and did not recover from the evil effects for several years." Following Leesburg, Tustin was called to be pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Charlestown, Virginia (now
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). Then, he served as Chaplain of the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his The Lawn, Academical Village, a World H ...
, in
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, after which he served as pastor of First Presbyterian Church
Warrenton, Virginia Warrenton is a town in Fauquier County, Virginia, United States. It is the county seat. The population was 10,057 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, an increase from 9,611 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census and 6,670 at ...
."


Chaplain of the House – Chaplain of the Senate

While at Warrenton, he was elected to serve as chaplain of the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
. This necessitated his taking a year’s leave of absence from his congregation, and when invited to serve a second years’ term by the House, his congregation declined to permit his continuing leave. As a result of a vacancy in the post of
Chaplain of the Senate The chaplain of the United States Senate opens each session of the United States Senate with a prayer, and provides and coordinates religious programs and pastoral care support for senators, their staffs, and their families. The chaplain is appoi ...
, Tustin was invited to serve; a post he then held from 1841 to 1846. In order to accept, he also became associate pastor of the F Street Presbyterian Church, Washington, D.C., an anticendent of the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church, during the pastorate of James Laurie (pastor 1803-1853). The two pastors alternated preaching responsibilities at the church; on the Sundays he was not at F Street, Tustin preached at the Senate. Tustin was one of fourteen Presbyterian ministers to serve as Chaplain of the Senate, to date.


Additional service

Following his time in Washington, Tustin served the Presbyterian Church in
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and First Presbyterian Church of Germantown, Pennsylvania, near Philadelphia (October, 1850, to June, 1852). He thereafter was pastor at
Havre de Grace, Maryland Havre de Grace (), abbreviated HdG, is a city in Harford County, Maryland, Harford County, Maryland, United States. It is situated at the mouth of the Susquehanna River and the head of Chesapeake Bay. It is named after the port city of Le Havre ...
, following which he served the Presbyterian church in
Aberdeen, Mississippi Aberdeen is the county seat of Monroe County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,961, down from 5,612 in 2010. Located on the banks of the Tombigbee River, Aberdeen was one of the busiest Mississippi ports ...
, a position he resigned upon the secession of Mississippi from the Union at the outbreak of the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
. Thereafter he served in an appointed government position in Washington, D.C., until the time of his death, as well as stated supply pastor of the Fifteenth Street Colored Presbyterian Church. Tustin served as a trustee of
Lafayette College Lafayette College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Easton, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1826 by James Madison Porter and other citizens in Easton, the college first held classes in 18 ...
. He also worked hard to effect a reunion of the Presbyterian denominations.


Personal life

Tustin was married to Eliza Maria Balch (born 1802), daughter of Rev.
Stephen Bloomer Balch Stephen Bloomer Balch (April 5, 1747 – September 7, 1833) was a Presbyterian minister and educator in Georgetown, which is now part of Washington, D.C. In 1780, Balch established Georgetown Presbyterian Church, which was the second church in ...
, in her father’s church in Georgetown, during his pastorate in Leesburg. They were the parents of James P. Tustin who became a lawyer in Washington, D.C. Some of Rev. Tustin’s letters may be found among the papers of President
John Tyler John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) was the tenth president of the United States, serving from 1841 to 1845, after briefly holding office as the tenth vice president of the United States, vice president in 1841. He was elected ...
. The Rev. Dr. Tustin died on October 28, 1871.Elaine Foster, Historian of New York Avenue Presbyterian Church, Washington, D.C.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tustin, Septimus 1796 births 1871 deaths Chaplains of the United States House of Representatives Chaplains of the United States Senate Lafayette College trustees 19th-century American clergy