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Pre-1600

*
46 BC __NOTOC__ Year 46 BC was the last year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Lepidus (or, less frequently, year 708 '' Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 46 BC for this year has ...
Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil wa ...
dedicates a temple to Venus Genetrix, fulfilling a vow he made at the
Battle of Pharsalus The Battle of Pharsalus was the decisive battle of Caesar's Civil War fought on 9 August 48 BC near Pharsalus in Central Greece. Julius Caesar and his allies formed up opposite the army of the Roman Republic under the command of Pompey. ...
. *
715 __NOTOC__ Year 715 ( DCCXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 715 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe ...
– Ragenfrid defeats Theudoald at the
Battle of Compiègne The Battle of Compiègne was fought on 26 September 715 and was the first definite battle of the civil war which followed the death of Pepin of Heristal, Duke of the Franks, on 16 December 714. Dagobert III had appointed one Ragenfrid as ma ...
. * 1087William II is crowned King of England, and reigns until 1100. *
1212 Year 1212 ( MCCXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place England * July 10 – The Great Fire: The most severe of several early fires of London burns most of the city to the ground; over ...
– The
Golden Bull of Sicily The Golden Bull of Sicily (; ) was a decree issued by the King of Sicily and future Emperor Frederick II in Basel on 26 September 1212 that confirmed the royal title obtained by Ottokar I of Bohemia in 1198, declaring him and his heirs kings o ...
is issued to confirm the hereditary royal title in Bohemia for the Přemyslid dynasty. *
1345 Year 1345 ( MCCCXLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. It was a year in the 14th century, in the midst of a period in human history often referred to as the Late Middle Ages. During this year on the Asian continent, ...
– Friso-Hollandic Wars: Frisians defeat Holland in the
Battle of Warns The Battle of Warns (; ) was a battle of the Friso-Hollandic Wars between Count William II, Count of Hainaut, William IV of Holland and the Frisians which took place on 26 September 1345. The annual commemoration of the battle is important for m ...
. *
1371 Year 1371 ( MCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January – Edward, the Black Prince, gives up the administration of Aquitaine and returns to England, because of hi ...
– Serbian–Turkish wars: Ottoman Turks fought against a Serbian army at the
Battle of Maritsa The Battle of Maritsa or Battle of Chernomen (; in tr. ''Second Battle of Maritsa'') took place at the Maritsa River near the village of Chernomen (present-day Ormenio, Greece) on 26 September 1371 between Ottoman forces commanded by Lala S ...
. *
1423 Year 1423 ( MCDXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 6 – The Electorate of Saxony merges with the Margravate of Meissen and the Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg. * February 11 ...
Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a conflict between the kingdoms of Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of France, France and a civil war in France during the Late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy ...
: A French army defeats the English at the
Battle of La Brossinière The Battle of La Brossinière or Battle of la Gravelle (French – ''la "besoigne" de la Brossinière'') was a battle of the Hundred Years' War on 26 September 1423. It occurred at La Brossinière (commune of Bourgon, Mayenne), between the forc ...
. *
1493 Year 1493 ( MCDXCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 19 – Treaty of Barcelona: Charles VIII of France returns Cerdagne and Roussillon to Ferdinand of Aragon. ...
– Pope Alexander VI issues the papal bull ''
Dudum siquidem ''Dudum siquidem'' (Latin for "A short while ago") was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on , one of the Bulls of Donation addressed to the Catholic Monarchs Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon which supplemented the bu ...
'' to the Spanish, extending the grant of new lands he made them in ''
Inter caetera ''Inter caetera'' ('Among other
orks Ork or ORK may refer to: * Ork (folklore), a mountain demon of Tyrol folklore * ''Ork'' (video game), a 1991 game for the Amiga and Atari ST systems * Ork (''Warhammer 40,000''), a fictional species in the ''Warhammer 40,000'' universe * '' Ork!' ...
) was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on the 4 May 1493, which granted to the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon, King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, Queen Isabella I of ...
''. *
1580 1580 (Roman numerals, MDLXXX) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 31 – Portuguese succession crisis of 1580: The death of Henry, King of Portugal, with no direct heirs, leads ...
Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake ( 1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English Exploration, explorer and privateer best known for making the Francis Drake's circumnavigation, second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition between 1577 and 1580 (bein ...
finishes his circumnavigation of the Earth in Plymouth, England.


1601–1900

*
1687 Events January–March * January 3 – With the end of latest of the Savoyard–Waldensian wars in the Duchy of Savoy between the Savoyard government and Protestant Italians known as the Waldensians, Victor Amadeus III, Duke o ...
Morean War The Morean war (), also known as the Sixth Ottoman–Venetian War, was fought between 1684–1699 as part of the wider conflict known as the "Great Turkish War", between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire. Military operations ranged ...
: The
Parthenon The Parthenon (; ; ) is a former Ancient Greek temple, temple on the Acropolis of Athens, Athenian Acropolis, Greece, that was dedicated to the Greek gods, goddess Athena. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of c ...
in Athens, used as a gunpowder depot by the Ottoman garrison, is partially destroyed after being bombarded during the Siege of the Acropolis by
Venetian Venetian often means from or related to: * Venice, a city in Italy * Veneto, a region of Italy * Republic of Venice (697–1797), a historical nation in that area Venetians might refer to: * Masters of Venetian painting in 15th-16th centuries * ...
forces. *
1688 Events January–March * January 2 – Fleeing from the Spanish Navy, French pirate Raveneau de Lussan and his 70 men arrive on the west coast of Nicaragua, sink their boats, and make a difficult 10 day march to the city of Ocota ...
– The city council of Amsterdam votes to support William of Orange's invasion of England, which became the
Glorious Revolution The Glorious Revolution, also known as the Revolution of 1688, was the deposition of James II and VII, James II and VII in November 1688. He was replaced by his daughter Mary II, Mary II and her Dutch husband, William III of Orange ...
. *
1777 Events January–March * January 2 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of the Assunpink Creek: American general George Washington's army repulses a British attack by Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis, in a second ...
– American Revolution: British troops occupy Philadelphia. *
1789 Events January–March * January – Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès publishes the pamphlet '' What Is the Third Estate?'' ('), influential on the French Revolution. * January 7 – The 1788-89 United States presidential election ...
George Washington George Washington (, 1799) was a Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. As commander of the Continental Army, Washington led Patriot (American Revoluti ...
appoints
Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (, 1743July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was the primary author of the United States Declaration of Indepe ...
the first
United States Secretary of State The United States secretary of state (SecState) is a member of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States and the head of the U.S. Department of State. The secretary of state serves as the principal advisor to the ...
. *
1799 Events January–March * January 9 – British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound, to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the French Revolutionary Wars. * January ...
War of the 2nd Coalition: French troops defeat Austro-Russian forces, leading to the collapse of Suvorov's campaign. *
1810 Events January–March * January 1 – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially becomes Governor of New South Wales. * January 4 – Australian seal hunter Frederick Hasselborough discovers Campbell Island, in the Subantarctic. * J ...
– A new Act of Succession is adopted by the Riksdag of the Estates, and
Jean Baptiste Bernadotte Charles XIV John (; 26 January 1763 – 8 March 1844) was King of Sweden and Norway from 1818 until his death in 1844 and the first monarch of the Bernadotte dynasty. In Norway, he is known as Charles III John () and before he became royalty in ...
becomes heir to the Swedish throne.


1901–present

*
1905 As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
Albert Einstein Albert Einstein (14 March 187918 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence f ...
publishes the third of his Annus Mirabilis papers, introducing the special theory of relativity. *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
– Four months after the
1907 Imperial Conference The 1907 Imperial Conference was convened in London on 15 April 1907 and concluded on 14 May 1907. During the sessions a resolution was passed renaming this and future meetings Imperial Conferences. The chairman of the conference was British pri ...
, New Zealand and Newfoundland are promoted from colonies to dominions within the British Empire. *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
– The
United States Federal Trade Commission The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection. It shares jurisdiction over fed ...
is established by the
Federal Trade Commission Act The Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 is a United States federal law which established the Federal Trade Commission. The Act was signed into law by US President Woodrow Wilson in 1914 and outlaws unfair methods of competition and unfair acts ...
. *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: The
Battle of Polygon Wood The Battle of Polygon Wood (26 September to 3 October 1917) was fought during the second part of the Third Battle of Ypres in the First World War. The battle was fought near Ypres in Belgium, from the Menin road to Polygon Wood and thence north, ...
begins. *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– World War I: The Meuse-Argonne Offensive began which would last until the total surrender of German forces. *
1923 In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. It happened there that Wednesday, 15 February ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Thursday, 1 March ' ...
– The German government calls off the passive resistance to the French and Belgian
occupation of the Ruhr The occupation of the Ruhr () was the period from 11 January 1923 to 25 August 1925 when French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr region of Weimar Republic Germany. The occupation of the heavily industrialized Ruhr district came in respons ...
. *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
– As gangster Machine Gun Kelly surrenders to the FBI, he shouts out, "Don't shoot, G-Men!", which becomes a nickname for FBI agents. *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
:
Lluis Companys Luis is a given name. It is the Spanish language, Spanish form of the originally Germanic language, Germanic name or . Other Iberian Romance languages have comparable forms: (with an accent mark on the i) in Portuguese language, Portuguese and G ...
reshuffles the
Generalitat de Catalunya The Generalitat de Catalunya (; ; ), or the Government of Catalonia, is the institutional system by which Catalonia is self-governed as an autonomous community of Spain. It is made up of the Parliament of Catalonia, the President of the Govern ...
, with the
marxist Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflic ...
POUM The Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (, POUM; , POUM) was a Spanish communist party formed during the Second Spanish Republic, Second Republic and mainly active around the Spanish Civil War. It was formed by the fusion of the Trotskyism, Tro ...
and
anarcho-syndicalist Anarcho-syndicalism is an anarchist organisational model that centres trade unions as a vehicle for class conflict. Drawing from the theory of libertarian socialism and the practice of syndicalism, anarcho-syndicalism sees trade unions as both ...
CNT joining the government. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
: Senior SS official August Frank issues a memorandum detailing how Jews should be "evacuated". *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
– Korean War: United Nations troops recapture Seoul from North Korean forces. *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Rationing Rationing is the controlled distribution (marketing), distribution of scarcity, scarce resources, goods, services, or an artificial restriction of demand. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one's allowed portion of the resourc ...
of sugar in the United Kingdom ends. *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
– The Japanese rail ferry ''
Tōya Maru was a Japanese train ferry constructed by Japanese National Railways (JNR) which sank during Typhoon Marie, known locally as the Tōya Maru Typhoon, in the Tsugaru Strait between the Japanese islands of Hokkaidō and Honshū on September 26, ...
'' sinks during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait, Japan, killing 1,172. *
1959 Events January * January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
Typhoon Vera Typhoon Vera, also known as the , was an exceptionally intense tropical cyclone that struck Japan in September 1959, becoming the strongest and deadliest typhoon on record to make landfall (meteorology), landfall on the country, as well as ...
, the strongest typhoon to hit Japan in recorded history, makes landfall, killing 4,580 people and leaving nearly 1.6 million others homeless. *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
– In Chicago, the first televised
debate Debate is a process that involves formal discourse, discussion, and oral addresses on a particular topic or collection of topics, often with a moderator and an audience. In a debate, arguments are put forward for opposing viewpoints. Historica ...
takes place between presidential candidates Richard M. Nixon and John F. Kennedy. *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Air Caribbean Flight 309 Air Caribbean Flight 309 was a domestic, non-scheduled airline flight by Puerto Rican airline Air Caribbean, which on September 26, 1978, crashed as it was preparing to land at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (then known, unofficially, ...
crashes in
Residencial Las Casas Residencial Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas, more commonly known as Residencial Las Casas, Caserio Las Casas or Las Casas, is a public housing complex located in San Juan, Puerto Rico consisting of 417 housing units. It is under the management of the ...
in
San Juan, Puerto Rico San Juan ( , ; Spanish for "Saint John the Baptist, John") is the capital city and most populous Municipalities of Puerto Rico, municipality in the Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the ...
, killing six. *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– A terrorist bombing at the
Oktoberfest Oktoberfest (; ) is the world's largest , featuring a beer festival and a travelling carnival, and is held annually in Munich, Bavaria, from mid- or late-September to the first Sunday in October. The annual event attracts more than seven milli ...
in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
, Germany, kills 13 people and injures 213 others. *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– Soviet Air Force officer
Stanislav Petrov Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov (; 7 September 1939 – 19 May 2017) was a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Air Defence Forces who played a key role in the 1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident. On 26 September 1983, three weeks after the So ...
identifies a report of an incoming nuclear missile as a computer error and not an American first strike, thus preventing nuclear war. *1983 –
Soyuz 7K-ST No. 16L Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L, sometimes known as Soyuz T-10a or Soyuz T-10-1, was an unsuccessful Soyuz mission intended to visit the Salyut 7 space station, which was occupied by the Soyuz T-9 crew. However, it never finished its launch countdown; t ...
, intended to launch a crew to the
Salyut 7 Salyut 7 (), also known as DOS-6 (Durable Orbital Station 6) was a space station in low Earth orbit from April 1982 to February 1991. It was first crewed in May 1982 with two crew via Soyuz T-5, and last visited in June 1986, by Soyuz T-15. Va ...
space station, explodes on the launch pad. The
launch escape system A launch escape system (LES) or launch abort system (LAS) is a crew-safety system connected to a space capsule. It is used in the event of a critical emergency to quickly separate the capsule from its launch vehicle in case of an emergency requiri ...
is activated before the
Soyuz-U Soyuz-U ( GRAU index: 11A511U) was a Soviet and later Russian expendable medium-lift launch vehicle designed by the TsSKB design bureau and constructed at the Progress factory in Samara, Russia. The ''U'' designation stands for ''unified' ...
rocket explodes, saving the crew. *
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
– The United Kingdom and China agree to a
transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong The handover of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China was at midnight on 1 July 1997. This event ended 156 years of British rule in the former colony, which began in 1841. Hong Kong was established as a specia ...
, to take place in 1997. *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– A
Nigerian Air Force The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) is the air branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces. It is the youngest branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces, established four years after the nation became independent. As at 2021, the air force is one of the largest in A ...
Lockheed C-130 Hercules The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed Corporation, Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 w ...
crashes in
Ejigbo, Lagos Ejigbo-Lagos is a suburb of the city of Lagos, in Lagos State, Nigeria a Local Council Development Area (LCDA) within the Oshodi-Isolo local government area. In 2009, the Executive Chairman was the Hon. Kehinde Bamigbetan. The newly elected Cha ...
, killing 159. *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
– A
Yakovlev Yak-40 The Yakovlev Yak-40 (; NATO reporting name: Codling) is a regional jet designed in Soviet Union by Yakovlev. The trijet's maiden flight was in 1966, and it was in production from 1967 to 1981. It was introduced to service in 1968, with export mo ...
crashes into a river near Vanavara, Russia, killing 24. *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
– A
Garuda Indonesia Garuda Indonesia is the flag carrier of Indonesia, headquartered at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport near Jakarta. A successor of KLM Interinsulair Bedrijf, it is a member of SkyTeam airline alliance and the second-largest airline of Ind ...
Airbus A300 The Airbus A300 is Airbus' first production aircraft and the world's first Twinjet, twin-engine, double-aisle Wide-body aircraft, (wide-body) airliner. It was developed by ''Airbus Industrie GIE'', now merged into Airbus SE, and manufactured f ...
crashes near Medan airport, killing 234. * 1997 – An
earthquake An earthquakealso called a quake, tremor, or tembloris the shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from those so weak they ...
strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and the Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi to collapse. *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
Anti-globalization protests in Prague Anti-capitalist Protests in Prague took place during the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank summit on September 27, 2000, in Prague, capital of the Czech Republic. This protest followed similar protests in 1999 Seattle WTO protests ...
(some 20,000 protesters) turn violent during the IMF and World Bank summits. * 2000 – The sinks off Paros in the Aegean Sea killing 80 passengers. *
2002 The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
– The overcrowded Senegalese ferry, , capsizes off the coast of the Gambia killing more than 1,000. *
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
Typhoon Ketsana Typhoon Ketsana, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Ondoy, was the second-most devastating tropical cyclone of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season, causing United States dollar, $1.15 billion in damages and 665 fatalities, only behind Typho ...
hits the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, causing 700 fatalities. *
2010 The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
– The Philippine Bar exam bombing occurred near the
De La Salle University De La Salle University (), also referred to as DLSU, De La Salle or La Salle, is a private, Catholic coeducational research university run by the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools with main campus in Taft Avenue, Malate, Man ...
in Taft Avenue, Manila injuring 47 people. *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– A mass kidnapping occurs in Iguala, Mexico. *
2022 The year began with another wave in the COVID-19 pandemic, with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, Omicron spreading rapidly and becoming the dominant variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus worldwide. Tracking a decrease in cases and deaths, 2022 saw ...
A mass shooting occurs at a school in
Izhevsk Izhevsk or Ijevsk (, ; , or ) is the capital city of Udmurtia, Russia. It is situated along the Izh River, west of the Ural Mountains in Eastern Europe. It is the 21st-largest city in Russia, and the most populous in Udmurtia, with over 600,000 ...
,
Udmurtia Udmurtia, officially the Udmurt Republic, is a republics of Russia, republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe. It is administratively part of the Volga Federal District. Its capital city, capital is the types of inhabited localities in Russi ...
, Russia, resulting in the deaths of 18 people, including 11 children. *
2024 The year saw the list of ongoing armed conflicts, continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudane ...
Hurricane Helene Hurricane Helene ( ) was a deadly and devastating tropical cyclone that caused widespread catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the Southeastern United States in late September 2024. It was the strongest hurricane on record to ...
makes landfall in
Perry Perry or pear cider is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented pears, traditionally in England (particularly Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, and Worcestershire), parts of South Wales, France (especially Normandy and Anjou), Canada, Austral ...
,
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
as a
Category 4 hurricane Category, plural categories, may refer to: General uses *Classification, the general act of allocating things to classes/categories Philosophy * Category of being * ''Categories'' (Aristotle) * Category (Kant) * Categories (Peirce) *Category (V ...
, killing over 250 people, causing US$78.7 billion in damage and becoming the deadliest hurricane in the
mainland Mainland is defined as "relating to or forming the main part of a country or continent, not including the islands around it egardless of status under territorial jurisdiction by an entity" The term is often politically, economically and/or demogr ...
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
since Katrina.


Births


Pre-1600

*
932 Year 932 (Roman numerals, CMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Alberic II of Spoleto, Alberic II leads an uprising at Rome against his stepfather Hugh of Italy, Hu ...
Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah Abu Tamim Ma'ad al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (; 26 September 932 – 19 December 975) was the fourth Fatimid caliph and the 14th Ismaili imam, reigning from 953 to 975. It was during his caliphate that the center of power of the Fatimid dynasty was m ...
, Arab caliph (died 975) *
1329 Year 1329 ( MCCCXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 1 – King John of Bohemia (of the Teutonic Order) captures Medvėgalis, an important fortress of the pagan Gr ...
Anne of Bavaria, German queen consort (died 1353) *
1406 Year 1406 ( MCDVI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 9 – Pope Innocent VII declares that Ladislaus is deposed as King of Naples, but refuses to acknowledge the order. ...
Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros Thomas Ros or Roos, 8th Baron Ros of Helmsley (26 September 1406 – 18 August 1430) was an English peer. Family Thomas Ros, born 26 September 1406, was the second son of William Ros, 6th Baron Ros, and Margaret Fitzalan (d. 3 July 1438), th ...
, English soldier and politician (died 1430) *
1462 Year 1462 ( MCDLXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 27 – Ivan III of Russia becomes the ruler of Russia, following the death of his father, Vasili. * June 17 &nda ...
Engelbert, Count of Nevers Engelbert of Cleves, Count of Nevers (26 September 1462 – 21 November 1506) was the younger son of John I, Duke of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers, only surviving child of John II, Count of Nevers. In 1481, Engelbert was sent with a large army ...
, younger son of
John I, Duke of Cleves John I, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (16 February 1419 – 5 September 1481). Jean de Belliqueux (warlike), was Duke of Cleves and Count of Mark. Life John was the son of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Cleves, Mary ...
(died 1506) *
1526 Year 1526 (Roman numerals, MDXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 14 – Treaty of Madrid (1526), Treaty of Madrid: Peace is declared between Francis I of France and ...
Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken Count Palatine Wolfgang of Zweibrücken (; 26 September 1526 – 11 June 1569) was member of the Wittelsbach family of the Counts Palatine and Duke of Zweibrücken from 1532. With the support of his regent, his uncle Rupert (later made the C ...
(died 1569)


1601–1900

*
1637 Events January–March * January 5 – Pierre Corneille's tragicomedy '' Le Cid'' is first performed, in Paris, France. * January 16 – The siege of Nagpur ends in the modern-day Maharashtra state of India, as Kok Shah, the ...
Sébastien Leclerc Sébastien Leclerc or Le Clerc ( aptized26 September 1637— 25 October 1714) was a French artist from the Lorraine (duchy), Duchy of Lorraine. He specialized in subtle reproductive drawings, etchings, and engravings of paintings; and worked m ...
, French painter (died 1714) *
1641 Events January–March * January 4 – The stratovolcano Mount Parker (Philippines), Mount Parker in the Philippines has a major eruption. * January 14 – Battle of Malacca (1641), The Battle of Malacca concludes with the D ...
Nehemiah Grew Nehemiah Grew (26 September 164125 March 1712) was an English plant anatomist and physiologist, known as the "Father of Plant Anatomy". Biography Grew was the only son of Obadiah Grew (1607–1688), Nonconformist divine and vicar of St Mi ...
, English plant anatomist and physiologist (died 1712) *
1651 Events January–March * January 1 – Charles II is crowned King of Scots at Scone ( his first crowning). * January 24 – Parliament of Boroa in Chile: Spanish and Mapuche authorities meet at Boroa, renewing the fragile ...
Francis Daniel Pastorius Francis Daniel Pastorius (September 26, 1651) was a German-born educator, lawyer, poet, and public official. He was the founder of Germantown, Philadelphia, Germantown, Pennsylvania, now part of Philadelphia, the first permanent German-American ...
, founder of
Germantown, Philadelphia Germantown () is an area in Northwest Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded by Palatines, Palatine, Quaker, and Mennonite families in 1683 as an independent borough (Pennsylvania), borough, it was absorbed into Philadelphia in 1854. The area, whi ...
(died 1720) *
1660 Events January–March * January 1 ** At daybreak, English Army Colonel George Monck, with two brigades of troops from his Scottish occupational force, fords the River Tweed at Coldstream in Scotland to cross the Anglo-Scottish ...
George William, Duke of Liegnitz George William (), also known as George IV William (; 29 September 1660 – 21 November 1675) was the last Silesian duke of Legnica (Liegnitz) and Brzeg (Brieg) from 1672 until his death. He was the last male member of the Silesian Piast dynasty ...
(died 1675) *
1698 Events January–March * January 1 – The Abenaki tribe and Massachusetts colonists sign a treaty, ending the conflict in New England. * January 4 – The Palace of Whitehall in London, England is destroyed by fire. * January 23 – ...
William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, (26 September 1698 – 5 December 1755) was a British nobleman and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1721 to 1729 when he inherited the Dukedom. Life Cavendish was the son of Wi ...
(died 1755) *
1711 In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January – Cary's Rebellion: The Lords Proprietor appoint Edward ...
Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, KG, PC (26 September 1711 – 12 September 1779) was a British politician and peer who served as Lord Privy Seal from 1757 to 1761. He is best known for his association with his brother-in-law Willia ...
, English politician,
First Lord of the Admiralty First Lord of the Admiralty, or formally the Office of the First Lord of the Admiralty, was the title of the political head of the English and later British Royal Navy. He was the government's senior adviser on all naval affairs, responsible f ...
(died 1779) *
1750 Various sources, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, use the year 1750 as a baseline year for the end of the pre-industrial era. 1750 is commemorated as the year that started the Industrial Revolution, although the under ...
Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood Vice Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood (26 September 1748 – 7 March 1810) was an admiral of the Royal Navy. Collingwood was born in Newcastle upon Tyne and later lived in Morpeth, Northumberland. He entered the Royal Navy at ...
, English admiral (died 1810) *
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoologic ...
Cosme Argerich Cosme Mariano Argerich (26 September 1758 – 14 February 1820) was a pioneer of military medical practices in Argentina. Biography Born in Buenos Aires, he became the first officer to be appointed as the Surgeon General in the Argentine Army. ...
, Argentinian physician (died 1820) *
1767 Events January–March * January 1 – The first annual volume of ''The Nautical Almanac and Astronomical Ephemeris'', produced by British Astronomer Royal Nevil Maskelyne at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, gives navigators the ...
Wenzel Müller Wenzel Müller (26 September 1767 – 3 August 1835) was an Austrian composer and Conducting, conductor. He is regarded as the most prolific opera composer of all time with his 166 operas. Life and career Müller was born in Městečko Trnávka ...
, Austrian composer and conductor (died 1835) *
1774 Events January–March * January 21 – Mustafa III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, dies and is succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid I. * January 27 ** An angry crowd in Boston, Massachusetts seizes, tars, and feathers British customs ...
Johnny Appleseed Johnny Appleseed (born John Chapman; September 26, 1774March 18, 1845) was an American pioneer nurseryman who introduced trees grown with apple seeds (as opposed to trees grown with grafting) to large parts of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, I ...
, American gardener and environmentalist (died 1845) *
1783 Events January–March * January 20 – At Versailles, Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain signs preliminary peace treaties with the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of Spain. * January 23 – The Confederation Congress ...
Richard Griffin, 3rd Baron Braybrooke Richard Griffin, 3rd Baron Braybrooke (26 September 1783 – 13 March 1858), known as Richard Neville until 1797 and as the Hon. Richard Griffin between 1797 and 1825, was a British Whig politician and literary figure. Background and educat ...
, English politician and literary figure (died 1858) *
1791 Events January–March * January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England, to perform a series of concerts. * January 2 – Northwest Indian War: Big Bottom Massacre – The war begins in the Ohio Count ...
Théodore Géricault Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault (; 26 September 1791 – 26 January 1824) was a French painter and lithographer, whose best-known painting is '' The Raft of the Medusa''. Despite his short life, he was one of the pioneers of the Romanti ...
, French painter and lithographer (died 1824) *
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded. * February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...
William Hobson Captain William Hobson (26 September 1792 – 10 September 1842) was an Anglo-Irish officer in the British Royal Navy, who served as the first Governor of New Zealand. He was a co-author of the Treaty of Waitangi. Hobson was dispatched f ...
, Irish-New Zealand explorer and politician, 1st
Governor of New Zealand A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the type of political region or polity, a ''governor'' ma ...
(died 1842) *
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Ishwar Chandra Bandyopadhyay (26 September 1820 – 29 July 1891), popularly known as Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (), was an Indian educator and social reformer of the nineteenth century. His efforts to simplify and modernise Bengali language, Ben ...
, Indian philosopher, painter, and academic (died 1891) *
1840 Events January–March * January 3 – One of the predecessor papers of the ''Herald Sun'' of Melbourne, Australia, ''The Port Phillip Herald'', is founded. * January 10 – Uniform Penny Post is introduced in the United Kingdom. * Janu ...
Louis-Olivier Taillon Sir Louis-Olivier Taillon (; September 26, 1840 – April 25, 1923) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He was the eighth premier of Quebec, serving two separate terms. Political career Taillon's first term of office was just four days, from ...
, Canadian lawyer and politician, 8th
Premier of Quebec The premier of Quebec ( (masculine) or eminine is the head of government of the Canadian province of Quebec. The current premier of Quebec is François Legault of the Coalition Avenir Québec, sworn in on October 18, 2018, following tha ...
(died 1923) *
1843 Events January–March * January 3 – The '' Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms'' (海國圖志, ''Hǎiguó Túzhì'') compiled by Wei Yuan and others, the first significant Chinese work on the West, is published in China. * J ...
Joseph Furphy Joseph Furphy ( Irish: Seosamh Ó Foirbhithe; 26 September 1843 – 13 September 1912) was an Australian author and poet. He mostly wrote under the pseudonym Tom Collins and is best known for his novel '' Such Is Life'' (1903), regarded as an A ...
, Australian author and poet (died 1912) *
1848 1848 is historically famous for the wave of revolutions, a series of widespread struggles for more liberal governments, which broke out from Brazil to Hungary; although most failed in their immediate aims, they significantly altered the polit ...
Henry Walters Henry Walters (September 26, 1848 – November 30, 1931) was noted as an art collector and philanthropist, a founder of the Walters Art Gallery (now the Walters Art Museum) in Baltimore, Maryland, which he donated to the city in his 1931 will f ...
, American art collector and philanthropist (died 1931) *
1849 Events January–March * January 1 – France begins issue of the Ceres series (France), Ceres series, the nation's first postage stamps. * January 5 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisc ...
Ivan Pavlov Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (, ; 27 February 1936) was a Russian and Soviet experimental neurologist and physiologist known for his discovery of classical conditioning through his experiments with dogs. Pavlov also conducted significant research on ...
, Russian physiologist and physician,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1936) *
1856 Events January–March * January 8 – Borax deposits are discovered in large quantities by John Veatch in California. * January 23 – The American sidewheel steamer SS ''Pacific'' leaves Liverpool (England) for a transatl ...
Anna Paaske Anna Paaske (26 September 1856 – 4 July 1935) was a Norwegian opera singer and music teacher. She often performed in Wagner roles in concerts in Scandinavia and Northern Europe. Early life Anna Paaske was born on 26 September 1856 in Sandsvæ ...
, Norwegian opera singer and music teacher (died 1935) *
1865 Events January * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Fisher – Unio ...
Archibald Butt Archibald Willingham DeGraffenreid Clarendon Butt (September 26, 1865 – April 15, 1912) was an American Army officer and aide to presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. After a few years as a newspaper reporter, he served t ...
,
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
Officer (died 1912) * 1865 –
Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford Mary Du Caurroy Russell, Duchess of Bedford, (née Tribe; 26 September 1865 – ca. 22 March 1937) was a British aviator and ornithologist. She was honoured for her work in founding hospitals and working in them during the First World War. She ...
(died 1937) *
1869 Events January * January 3 – Abdur Rahman Khan is defeated at Tinah Khan, and exiled from Afghanistan. * January 5 – Scotland's second oldest professional football team, Kilmarnock F.C., is founded. * January 20 – Elizabe ...
Komitas Soghomon Soghomonian, ordained and commonly known as Komitas (; 22 October 1935), was an Ottoman-Armenian priest, musicologist, composer, arranger, singer, and choirmaster, who is considered the founder of the Armenian national school of musi ...
, Armenian-French priest and composer (died 1935) *1870 – Christian X of Denmark (died 1947) *1872 – Max Ehrmann, American poet and lawyer (died 1945) *1873 – Wacław Berent, Polish author and translator (died 1940) *1874 – Lewis Hine, American photographer and activist (died 1940) * 1874 – Charles Vyner Brooke, Raj of Sarawak, 3rd Raj of Sarawak (died 1963) *1875 – Edmund Gwenn, English-American actor (died 1959) *1876 – Edith Abbott, American economist, social worker, and author (died 1957) * 1876 – Ghulam Bhik Nairang, Indian poet, lawyer, and politician (died 1952) *1877 – Ugo Cerletti, Italian neurologist and academic (died 1963) * 1877 – Alfred Cortot, Swiss pianist and conductor (died 1962) * 1877 – Bertha De Vriese, Belgian physician (died 1958) *1878 – Walter Steinbeck, German actor (died 1942) *1884 – Jack Bickell, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (died 1951) *1886 – Archibald Hill, English physiologist, academic, and politician,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1977) *1887 – Edwin Keppel Bennett, English author and poet (died 1958) * 1887 – Antonio Moreno, Spanish-American actor and director (died 1967) * 1887 – Barnes Wallis, English scientist and engineer, invented the Bouncing bomb (died 1979) *1888 – J. Frank Dobie, American journalist and author (died 1964) * 1888 – T. S. Eliot, English poet, playwright, critic, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1965) *1889 – Gordon Brewster, Irish cartoonist (died 1946) * 1889 – Martin Heidegger, German philosopher and academic (died 1976) *1890 – Jack Tresadern, English footballer and manager (died 1959) *1891 – William McKell, Australian politician, 12th Governor General of Australia (died 1985) * 1891 – Charles Münch, French violinist and conductor (died 1968) * 1891 – Hans Reichenbach, German philosopher from the Vienna Circle (died 1953) *1892 – Robert Staughton Lynd, American sociologist and academic (died 1970) *1894 – Gladys Brockwell, American actress (died 1929) * 1895 – Jürgen Stroop, German general (died 1952) *1897 – Pope Paul VI (died 1978) * 1897 – Arthur Rhys-Davids, English lieutenant and pilot (died 1917) *1898 – George Gershwin, American pianist and composer (died 1937) *1900 – Suzanne Belperron, French jewelry designer (died 1983)


1901–present

*1901 – George Raft, American actor, singer, and dancer (died 1980) * 1901 – Ted Weems, American bandleader and musician (died 1963) *1902 – Albert Anastasia, Italian-American mobster (died 1957) *
1905 As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
– Millito Navarro, Puerto Rican baseball player (died 2011) * 1905 – Karl Rappan, Austrian footballer and coach (died 1996) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
– Anthony Blunt, English historian and spy (died 1983) * 1907 – Shug Fisher, American singer-songwriter, musician, actor, and comedian (died 1984) * 1907 – Bep van Klaveren, Dutch boxer (died 1992) *1909 – Bill France, Sr., American race car driver, founded NASCAR (died 1992) * 1909 – A. P. Hamann, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (died 1977) *1911 – Al Helfer, American sportscaster (died 1975) *1913 – Frank Brimsek, American ice hockey player (died 1998) *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
– Achille Compagnoni, Italian skier and mountaineer (died 2009) * 1914 – Jack LaLanne, American fitness expert (died 2011) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– Réal Caouette, Canadian journalist and politician (died 1976) * 1917 – Tran Duc Thao, Vietnamese-French philosopher and theorist (died 1993) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– Eric Morley, English businessman and television host, founded the Miss World (died 2000) *1919 – Barbara Britton, American actress (died 1980) * 1919 – Matilde Camus, Spanish poet and author (died 2012) *1922 – Takis Miliadis, Greek actor (died 1985) * 1922 – Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia (died 2014) *
1923 In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. It happened there that Wednesday, 15 February ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Thursday, 1 March ' ...
– Dev Anand, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2011) * 1923 – Hugh Griffiths, Baron Griffiths, English cricketer, lawyer, and judge (died 2015) * 1923 – James Hennessy (diplomat), James Hennessy, English businessman and diplomat (died 2024) *1924 – Jean Hoerni, Swiss physicist, inventor and businessman (died 1997) *1925 – Norm Dussault, American-Canadian ice hockey player (died 2012) * 1925 – Marty Robbins, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and race car driver (died 1982) *1926 – Julie London, American singer and actress (died 2000) * 1926 – Manfred Mayrhofer, Austrian philologist and academic (died 2011) *1927 – Robert Cade, American physician and educator, co-invented Gatorade (died 2007) * 1927 – Patrick O'Neal (actor), Patrick O'Neal, American actor (died 1994) * 1927 – Enzo Bearzot, Italian footballer and manager (died 2010) *1928 – Bob Van der Veken, Belgian actor (died 2019) * 1928 – Wilford White, American football player (died 2013) *1930 – Philip Bosco, American actor (died 2018) * 1930 – Joe Brown (climber), Joe Brown, English mountaineer and author (died 2020) *1931 – Kenneth Parnell, American sex offender (died 2008) *1932 – Donna Douglas, American actress (died 2015) * 1932 – Joyce Jameson, American actress (died 1987) * 1932 – Manmohan Singh, Indian economist and politician, 13th Prime Minister of India (died 2024) * 1932 – Vladimir Voinovich, Russian author and poet (died 2018) *1934 – Neil Coles, English golfer and architect *1935 – Bob Barber (cricketer), Bob Barber, English cricketer * 1935 – Lou Myers (actor), Lou Myers, American actor (died 2013) * 1935 – Joe Sherlock, Irish politician (died 2007) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– Leroy Drumm, American sailor and songwriter (died 2010) * 1936 – Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, South African academic and politician, 8th First Lady of South Africa (died 2018) *1937 – Valentin Pavlov, Russian banker and politician, 11th Premier of the Soviet Union (died 2003) * 1937 – Jerry Weintraub, American film producer and agent (died 2015) *1938 – Lucette Aldous, New Zealand-Australian ballerina and educator (died 2021) * 1938 – Jonathan Goldsmith, American actor * 1938 – Lars-Jacob Krogh, Norwegian journalist (died 2010) *1939 – Ricky Tomlinson, English actor and screenwriter *1941 – Salvatore Accardo, Italian violinist and conductor * 1941 – Martine Beswick, Jamaican-English model and actress * 1941 – David Frizzell, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Kent McCord, American actor * 1942 – Gloria E. Anzaldúa, American scholar of Chicana cultural theory (died 2004) *1943 – Ian Chappell, Australian cricketer and sportscaster * 1943 – Tim Schenken, Australian racing driver *1944 – Jan Brewer, American politician, 22nd Governor of Arizona * 1944 – Keith O'Nions, English geologist and academic * 1944 – Anne Robinson, English journalist and game show host *1945 – Louise Beaudoin, Canadian academic and politician * 1945 – Gal Costa, Brazilian singer (died 2022) * 1945 – Bryan Ferry, English singer-songwriter *1946 – Andrea Dworkin, American activist and author (died 2005) * 1946 – John MacLachlan Gray, Canadian actor, playwright, and composer * 1946 – Mary Beth Hurt, American actress * 1946 – Radha Krishna Mainali, Nepalese politician * 1946 – Louise Simonson, American author * 1946 – Claudette Werleigh, Haitian Prime Minister *1947 – Lucius Allen, American basketball player * 1947 – Lynn Anderson, American singer and actress (died 2015) * 1947 – Philippe Lavil, French singer and actor * 1947 – Dick Roth, American swimmer *1948 – Olivia Newton-John, English-Australian singer-songwriter and actress (died 2022) * 1948 – Vladimír Remek, Czech politician, diplomat, cosmonaut and military pilot *1949 – Clodoaldo, Brazilian footballer and manager * 1949 – Wendy Saddington, Australian singer and journalist (died 2013) * 1949 – Jane Smiley, American novelist * 1949 – Minette Walters, English journalist and author *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
– Andy Haden, New Zealand rugby player (died 2020) *1951 – Tommy Taylor (footballer, born 1951), Tommy Taylor, English footballer and manager * 1951 – Stuart Tosh, Scottish singer-songwriter and drummer *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
– Dolores Keane, Irish singer and actress * 1953 – Douglas A. Melton, American biologist and academic * 1953 – Paul Stephenson (police officer), Paul Stephenson, English police officer *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
– Craig Chaquico, American guitarist * 1954 – Kevin Kennedy (baseball), Kevin Kennedy, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster * 1954 – Cesar Rosas, Mexican-American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1955 – Carlene Carter, American singer-songwriter *1956 – Steve Butler, American race car driver and engineer * 1956 – Linda Hamilton, American actress *1957 – Bob Staake, American author and illustrator * 1957 – Klaus Augenthaler, German footballer and manager * 1957 – Michael Dweck, American photographer and director *1958 – Rudi Cerne, German figure skater and journalist * 1958 – Darby Crash, American singer-songwriter (died 1980) * 1958 – Robert Kagan, Greek-American historian and author * 1958 – Kenny Sansom, English footballer * 1958 – Richard B. Weldon Jr., American sailor and politician *
1959 Events January * January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– Andrew Bolt, Australian journalist * 1959 – Trevor Dodds, Namibian golfer * 1959 – Rich Gedman, American baseball player and coach * 1959 – Ilya Kormiltsev, Russian poet and translator (died 2007) *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
– Uwe Bein, German footballer and manager * 1960 – Jouke de Vries, Dutch academic and politician * 1960 – Doug Supernaw, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2020) *1961 – Jeanie Buss, American sports executive * 1961 – Cindy Herron, American singer-songwriter and actress * 1961 – Marianne Mikko, Estonian journalist and politician * 1961 – Will Self, English novelist and journalist *1962 – Melissa Sue Anderson, American-Canadian actress * 1962 – Jonas Bergqvist, Swedish ice hockey player * 1962 – Mark Haddon, English author and poet * 1962 – Steve Moneghetti, Australian runner * 1962 – Al Pitrelli, American guitarist and songwriter * 1962 – Tracey Thorn, English singer-songwriter and writer * 1962 – Jacky Wu, Taiwanese singer, actor, and television host *1963 – Lysette Anthony, English actress and producer * 1963 – Joe Nemechek, American race car driver *1964 – Dave Martinez, American baseball player and coach *1965 – Radisav Ćurčić, Serbian-Israeli basketball player * 1965 – Petro Poroshenko, Ukrainian businessman and politician, 5th President of Ukraine *1966 – Jillian Barberie, Canadian actress and sportscaster * 1966 – Christos Dantis, Greek singer-songwriter and producer * 1966 – Shane Dye, New Zealand jockey * 1966 – Craig Heyward, American football player (died 2006) *1967 – Bruno Akrapović, Bosnian footballer and manager * 1967 – Shannon Hoon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1995) * 1967 – Craig Janney, American ice hockey player *1968 – Jim Caviezel, American actor * 1968 – Ben Shenkman, American actor *1969 – Andy Petterson, Australian footballer and coach * 1969 – David Slade, English director and producer * 1969 – Holger Stanislawski, German footballer and manager * 1969 – Paul Warhurst, English footballer and manager *1970 – Daryl Beattie, Australian motorcycle racer * 1970 – Sheri Moon Zombie, American actress and fashion designer * 1970 – David Parland, Swedish guitarist (died 2013) *1972 – Ras Kass, American rapper and producer * 1972 – Beto O'Rourke, American politician * 1972 – Shawn Stockman, American singer *1973 – Marty Casey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1973 – Julienne Davis, American actress, producer, and screenwriter * 1973 – Dr. Luke, American record producer and songwriter * 1973 – Chris Small, Scottish snooker player and coach * 1973 – Olga Vasdeki, Greek triple jumper *1974 – Boris Cepeda, German-Ecuadorian pianist and diplomat * 1974 – Gary Hall Jr., American swimmer * 1974 – Martin Müürsepp, Estonian basketball player and coach *1975 – Emma Härdelin, Swedish singer and violinist * 1975 – Jake Paltrow, American director and screenwriter * 1975 – Chiara Schoras, German actress *1976 – Michael Ballack, German footballer * 1976 – Sami Vänskä, Finnish bass player *1977 – Kerem Özyeğen, Turkish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1977 – Aka Plu, Japanese comedian and actor *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot, Kenyan runner *1979 – Jon Harley, English footballer * 1979 – Simon Kirch, German sprinter * 1979 – Chris Kunitz, Canadian ice hockey player * 1979 – Naomichi Marufuji, Japanese wrestler * 1979 – Fuifui Moimoi, Tongan-New Zealand rugby league player * 1979 – Cameron Mooney, Australian footballer * 1979 – Jaycie Phelps, American gymnast * 1979 – Taavi Rõivas, Estonian politician, Prime Minister of Estonia, 16th Prime Minister of Estonia * 1979 – Jacob Tierney, Canadian actor, director, and screenwriter *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– Patrick Friesacher, Austrian racing driver * 1980 – Brooks Orpik, American ice hockey player * 1980 – Daniel Sedin, Swedish ice hockey player * 1980 – Henrik Sedin, Swedish ice hockey player *1981 – Asuka (wrestler), Asuka, Japanese professional wrestler * 1981 – Yao Beina, Chinese singer (died 2015) * 1981 – Christina Milian, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress * 1981 – Ayumi Tsunematsu, Japanese voice actress * 1981 – Serena Williams, American tennis player *1982 – Rob Burrow, English rugby player (died 2024) * 1982 – Simon Picone, Italian rugby player * 1982 – Miguel Alfredo Portillo, Argentinian footballer * 1982 – John Scott (ice hockey, born 1982), John Scott, Canadian ice hockey player * 1982 – Sun Li (actress), Sun Li, Chinese actress *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– Archimede Morleo, Italian footballer * 1983 – Zoe Perry, American actress * 1983 – Ricardo Quaresma, Portuguese footballer *
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
– Nev Schulman, American photographer, television host, and producer *1985 – Talulah Riley, English actress * 1985 – Greg Stiemsma, American basketball player *1986 – Sean Doolittle, American baseball player *1987 – Cyril Gautier, French road bicycle racer * 1987 – Rosanna Munter, Swedish singer-songwriter * 1987 – Vladimir Niculescu, Romanian footballer *1988 – Chris Archer, American baseball player * 1988 – James Blake (musician), James Blake, English singer-songwriter and producer * 1988 – Kiira Korpi, Finnish figure skater * 1988 – Buddy Matthews, Australian wrestler *1989 – Jonny Bairstow, English cricketer *1991 – Réka Demeter, Hungarian football defender * 1991 – Alma Jodorowsky, French actress, fashion model and singer * 1991 – Dan Preston, English footballer *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– Yoo Ara, South Korean singer and actress *1993 – Michael Kidd-Gilchrist, American basketball player *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
– Lucas Gafarot, Spanish footballer * 1994 – Jack Conger, American swimmer *1995 – Miloš Veljković, Serbian footballer *1996 – Shake Milton, American basketball player * 1996 – Jessika Ponchet, French tennis player *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
– Frankie Amaya, American soccer player * 2000 – Princess Salma bint Abdullah, Jordanian princess *2001 – Xinyu Wang, Chinese tennis player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 800 – Berowulf, bishop of Bishopric of Würzburg, Würzburg * 862 – Musa ibn Musa al-Qasawi, Muslim military leader (born c. 790) *1241 – Fujiwara no Teika, Japanese poet *1290 – Margaret, Maid of Norway Queen of Scotland (born 1283) *1313 – Gottfried von Hagenau, Alsatian theologian, medical doctor, and poet *1327 – Cecco d'Ascoli, Italian encyclopaedist, physician and poet (born 1257) *1328 – Ibn Taymiya, Islamic scholar and philosopher of Harran (born 1263) *
1345 Year 1345 ( MCCCXLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. It was a year in the 14th century, in the midst of a period in human history often referred to as the Late Middle Ages. During this year on the Asian continent, ...
– William II, Count of Hainaut *
1371 Year 1371 ( MCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January – Edward, the Black Prince, gives up the administration of Aquitaine and returns to England, because of hi ...
– Jovan Uglješa, Serbian despot *1413 – Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria (born 1337) *1417 – Francesco Zabarella, Italian cardinal (born 1360) *1468 – Juan de Torquemada (cardinal), Juan de Torquemada, Spanish cardinal and theologian (born 1388) *1536 – Didier de Saint-Jaille, 46th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller *1588 – Amias Paulet, Governor of Jersey (born 1532) *1600 – Claude Le Jeune, French composer (born 1530)


1601–1900

*1620 – Taichang Emperor of China (born 1582) *1623 – Charles Grey, 7th Earl of Kent, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire (born 1540) *1626 – Wakisaka Yasuharu, Japanese daimyō (born 1554) *1716 – Antoine Parent, French mathematician and theorist (born 1666) *1764 – Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro, Spanish monk and scholar (born 1676) *1800 – William Billings, American composer and educator (born 1746) *1802 – Jurij Vega, Slovene mathematician and physicist (born 1754) *
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
– Daniel Boone, American hunter and explorer (born 1734) *1825 – José Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero, Marquis of Torre Tagle, Peruvian soldier and politician, 2nd President of Peru (born 1779) *1846 – Thomas Clarkson, English abolitionist (born 1760) *1868 – August Ferdinand Möbius, German mathematician and astronomer (born 1790) *1877 – Hermann Grassmann, German mathematician and physicist (born 1809)


1901–present

*1902 – Levi Strauss, German-American businessman, founded Levi Strauss & Co. (born 1829) *1904 – Lafcadio Hearn, Greek-Japanese author and academic (born 1850) * 1904 – John Fitzwilliam Stairs, Canadian businessman and politician (born 1848) *1922 – Charles Wade, Australian politician, 17th Premier of New South Wales (born 1863) *1935 – Andy Adams (writer), Andy Adams, American author (born 1859) * 1935 – Iván Persa, Slovene-Hungarian priest and author (born 1861) *1937 – Bessie Smith, American singer and actress (born 1894) *1943 – Henri Fertet, French Resistance fighter (born 1926) *1945 – Béla Bartók, Hungarian pianist and composer (born 1881) *1946 – William Strunk Jr., American author and educator (born 1869) *1947 – Hugh Lofting, English-American author and poet (born 1886) *1951 – Hans Cloos, German geologist and academic (born 1885) *1952 – George Santayana, Spanish philosopher, novelist, and poet (born 1863) *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
– Xu Beihong, Chinese painter and educator (born 1895) *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
– Ellen Roosevelt, American tennis player (born 1868) *1957 – Arthur Powell Davies, American minister and author (born 1902) *
1959 Events January * January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (born 1899) * 1959 – Leslie Morshead, Australian general (born 1889) * 1959 – Teodor Ussisoo, Estonian furniture designer and educator (born 1878) *1961 – Charles Erwin Wilson, American politician, United States Secretary of Defense, 5th United States Secretary of Defense (born 1890) *1965 – James Fitzmaurice (pilot), James Fitzmaurice, Irish soldier and pilot (born 1898) *1968 – Ben Shlomo Lipman-Heilprin, Polish-Israeli neurologist and physician (born 1902) * 1968 – Daniel Johnson Sr., Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th
Premier of Quebec The premier of Quebec ( (masculine) or eminine is the head of government of the Canadian province of Quebec. The current premier of Quebec is François Legault of the Coalition Avenir Québec, sworn in on October 18, 2018, following tha ...
(born 1915) * 1968 – Władysław Kędra, Polish pianist (born 1918) *1972 – Charles Correll, American actor and screenwriter (born 1890) *1973 – Samuel Flagg Bemis, American historian and author (born 1891) * 1973 – Ralph Earnhardt, American race car driver (born 1928) * 1973 – Anna Magnani, Italian actress and singer (born 1908) *1976 – Leopold Ružička, Croatian-Swiss chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1887) *1977 – Uday Shankar, Indian dancer and choreographer (born 1900) *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– Manne Siegbahn, Swedish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1886) *1979 – Arthur Hunnicutt, American actor (born 1910) *1982 – Alec Hurwood, Australian cricketer (born 1902) *
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
– Paquirri, Spanish bullfighter (born 1948) * 1984 – John Facenda, American sportscaster (born 1913) *1987 – Ramang, Indonesian footballer and manager (born 1928) * 1987 – Herbert Tichy, Austrian geologist, journalist, and mountaineer (born 1912) *1988 – Branko Zebec, Croatian and Yugoslav football player and coach (born 1929) *1989 – Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay, Indian singer-songwriter and producer (born 1920) *1990 – Hiram Abas, Turkish intelligence officer (born 1932) * 1990 – Alberto Moravia, Italian author and critic (born 1907) *1991 – Billy Vaughn, American singer and bandleader (born 1919) *1995 – Kalju Pitksaar, Estonian chess player (born 1931) *1996 – Nicu Ceaușescu, Romanian politician (born 1951) *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
– Dorothy Kingsley, American screenwriter and producer (born 1909) *1998 – Betty Carter, American singer (born 1930) *1999 – Oseola McCarty, American philanthropist (born 1908) *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
– Richard Mulligan, American actor (born 1932) * 2000 – Baden Powell de Aquino, Brazilian guitarist and composer (born 1937) *
2002 The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
– Nils Bohlin, Swedish engineer, invented three-point safety belt (born 1920) *2003 – Shawn Lane, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (born 1963) * 2003 – Robert Palmer, English singer-songwriter (born 1949) *2004 – Marianna Komlos, Canadian bodybuilder, model, and wrestler (born 1969) *2005 – Helen Cresswell, English author and screenwriter (born 1934) *2006 – Byron Nelson, American golfer and coach (born 1912) * 2006 – Iva Toguri D'Aquino, American wartime propaganda broadcaster (born 1916) *2007 – Bill Wirtz, American businessman (born 1929) *2008 – Marc Moulin, Belgian keyboard player, producer, and journalist (born 1942) * 2008 – Paul Newman, American actor, director, producer, and businessman (born 1925) *
2010 The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
– Terry Newton, English rugby player (born 1978) * 2010 – Gloria Stuart, American actress (born 1910) *2011 – Bob Cassilly, American sculptor, founded the City Museum (born 1949) *2012 – M'el Dowd, American actress and singer (born 1933) * 2012 – Sylvia Fedoruk, Canadian physicist and politician, 17th Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan (born 1927) * 2012 – Eugene Genovese, American historian and author (born 1930) * 2012 – Sam Steiger, American journalist and politician (born 1929) *2013 – Azizan Abdul Razak, Malaysian politician, 10th List of Menteris Besar of Kedah, Menteri Besar of Kedah (born 1944) * 2013 – Seánie Duggan, Irish hurler (born 1922) * 2013 – Mario Montez, Puerto Rican-American actor (born 1935) * 2013 – Sos Sargsyan, Armenian actor and director (born 1929) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– Jim Boeke, American football player and coach (born 1938) * 2014 – Sam Hall (writer), Sam Hall, American screenwriter (born 1921) * 2014 – Gerald Neugebauer, American astronomer and physicist (born 1932) * 2014 – Tamir Sapir, Georgian-American businessman (born 1946) *2015 – Eudóxia Maria Froehlich, Brazilian zoologist (born 1928) * 2015 – Sidney Phillips, American soldier, physician, and author (born 1924) * 2015 – Ana Seneviratne, Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (born 1927) *2016 – Toughie (frog), Toughie, endling, last known Rabbs' fringe-limbed treefrog (h. ) *2019 – Jacques Chirac, French politician, President of France (born 1932) *
2024 The year saw the list of ongoing armed conflicts, continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudane ...
– John Ashton (actor), John Ashton, American actor (born 1948)


Holidays and observances

* Christian calendar of saints, feast days: ** Canadian Martyrs (Catholic Church in Canada) ** Saints Cosmas and Damian, Cosmas and Damian ** John of Meda ** Nilus the Younger ** Wilson Carlile (Calendar of saints (Church of England), Anglican) ** September 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Flag Day, Day of the National Flag (Ecuador) * Dominion Day (New Zealand) * European Day of Languages (European Union) * International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons * 1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident, Petrov day * Yemen Arab Republic, Revolution Day (Yemen)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:September 26 Days of September