Events
Pre-1600
*
275 – For the last time, the Roman Senate chooses an emperor; they elect 75-year-old
Marcus Claudius Tacitus.
*
762 – Led by
Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, the Hasanid branch of the Alids begins the
Alid Revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate.
*
1066 – In the
Battle of Stamford Bridge
The Battle of Stamford Bridge () took place at the village of Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire, in England, on 25 September 1066, between an English army under Harold Godwinson, King Harold Godwinson and an invading Norwegian force l ...
,
Harald Hardrada
Harald Sigurdsson (; – 25 September 1066), also known as Harald III of Norway and given the epithet ''Hardrada'' in the sagas, was List of Norwegian monarchs, King of Norway from 1046 to 1066. He unsuccessfully claimed the Monarchy of Denma ...
, the invading King of Norway, is defeated by King
Harold II of England
Harold Godwinson ( – 14 October 1066), also called Harold II, was the last crowned Anglo-Saxon King of England. Harold reigned from 6 January 1066 until his death at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, the decisive battle of the Norman ...
.
*
1237 – England and Scotland sign the
Treaty of York, establishing the location of their common border.
*
1396 – Ottoman Emperor Bayezid I defeats a Christian army at the
Battle of Nicopolis.
*
1513 – Spanish explorer
Vasco Núñez de Balboa
Vasco Núñez de Balboa (; c. 1475around January 12–21, 1519) was a Spanish people, Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador. He is best known for crossing the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific Ocean in 1513, becoming the first European to ...
reaches what would become known as the Pacific Ocean.
*
1555 – The
Peace of Augsburg is signed by Emperor Charles V and the princes of the Schmalkaldic League.
1601–1900
*
1690 – ''
Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick'', the first newspaper to appear in the Americas, is published for the first and only time.
*
1768 –
Unification of Nepal
*
1775
Events
Summary
The American Revolutionary War began this year, with the first military engagement on April 19 Battles of Lexington and Concord on the day after Paul Revere's ride. The Second Continental Congress took various steps tow ...
–
American Revolution
The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a colonial rebellion and war of independence in which the Thirteen Colonies broke from British America, British rule to form the United States of America. The revolution culminated in the American ...
: Ethan Allen surrenders to British forces after attempting to capture Montreal during the
Battle of Longue-Pointe.
* 1775 – American Revolution:
Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec
In September 1775, early in the American Revolutionary War, Colonel Benedict Arnold led a force of 1,100 Continental Army troops on an expedition from Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge in the Province of Massachusetts Bay to the gates of Que ...
sets off.
*
1786
Events
January–March
* January 3 – The third Treaty of Hopewell is signed between the United States and the Choctaw.
* January 6 – The outward bound East Indiaman '' Halsewell'' is wrecked on the south coast of Englan ...
– The mine of
Huancavelica in the Peruvian Andes collapses killing more than hundred people.
[ The event was a major setback for quicksilver production in the ]Spanish Empire
The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy (political entity), Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered ...
.
*1789
Events
January–March
* January – Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès publishes the pamphlet '' What Is the Third Estate?'' ('), influential on the French Revolution.
* January 7 – The 1788-89 United States presidential election ...
– The United States Congress passes twelve constitutional amendments: the ten known as the Bill of Rights
A bill of rights, sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights, is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against infringement from public officials and pri ...
, the (unratified) Congressional Apportionment Amendment, and the Congressional Compensation Amendment.
* 1790 – Four Great Anhui Troupes introduce Anhui opera to Beijing in honor of the Qianlong Emperor's eightieth birthday.
*1804
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Haiti gains independence from France, and becomes the first black republic.
* February 4 – The Sokoto Caliphate is founded in West Africa.
* February 14 – The First Serbian uprising begins th ...
– The Teton Sioux (a subdivision of the Lakota) demand one of the boats from the Lewis and Clark Expedition
The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was the United States expedition to cross the newly acquired western portion of the country after the Louisiana Purchase. The Corps of Discovery was a select gro ...
as a toll for allowing the expedition to move further upriver.
* 1868 – The Imperial Russian steam frigate ''Alexander Nevsky'' is shipwrecked off Jutland while carrying Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia.
*1890
Events
January
* January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa.
* January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House.
* January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
– The United States Congress establishes Sequoia National Park
Sequoia National Park is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States in the southern Sierra Nevada (U.S.), Sierra Nevada east of Visalia, California. The park was established on September 25, 1890, and toda ...
.
1901–present
*1906
Events
January–February
* January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
– Leonardo Torres Quevedo
Leonardo Torres Quevedo (; 28 December 1852 – 18 December 1936) was a Spanish civil engineer, mathematician and inventor, known for his numerous engineering innovations, including Aerial tramway, aerial trams, airships, catamarans, and remote ...
demonstrates the ''Telekino'' in the Bilbao Abra (Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
), guiding an electric boat from the shore with people on board, which was controlled at a distance over , in what is considered to be the origin of modern wireless remote-control operation principles.
*1911
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia.
* January 3
** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
– An explosion of badly degraded propellant charges on board the French battleship ''Liberté'' detonates the forward ammunition magazines and destroys the ship.
*1912
This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15.
In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
– Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism
The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is located in Pulitzer Hall on the university's Morningside Heights campus in New York City. Founded in 1912 by Joseph Pulitzer, Columbia Journalism School is one of the oldest journalism sch ...
is founded in New York City.
* 1915 – World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: The Second Battle of Champagne begins.
*1918
The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– World War I: The end of the Battle of Megiddo, the climax of the British Army's Sinai and Palestine campaign under General Edmund Allenby
Field marshal (United Kingdom), Field Marshal Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, (23 April 1861 – 14 May 1936) was a senior British Army Officer (armed forces), officer and imperial governor. He fought in the Second Boer ...
.
*1926
In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
– The international Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery is first signed.
* 1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Eighth Route Army gains a minor, but morale-boosting victory in the Battle of Pingxingguan.
*1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: Surviving elements of the British 1st Airborne Division withdraw from Arnhem via Oosterbeek.
* 1955 – The Royal Jordanian Air Force
The Royal Jordanian Air Force (RJAF; Arabic: سلاح الجو الملكي الأردني, ''Silāḥ al-Jaww al-Malakī al-ʾUrdunī'') is the aerial warfare branch of the Jordanian Armed Forces. Founded in 1955, the RJAF serves as the primary ...
is founded.
*1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
– TAT-1, the first submarine transatlantic telephone cable system, is inaugurated.
*1957
Events January
* January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany.
* January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.
* January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
– Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, is integrated by the use of United States Army troops.
*1959
Events
January
* January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– Solomon Bandaranaike, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, is mortally wounded by a Buddhist monk, Talduwe Somarama, and dies the next day.
*1962
The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War.
Events January
* January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– The People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is formally proclaimed. Ferhat Abbas is elected President of the provisional government.
* 1962 – The North Yemen Civil War begins when Abdullah al-Sallal dethrones the newly crowned Imam al-Badr and declares Yemen a republic under his presidency.
*1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– Lord Denning
Alfred Thompson Denning, Baron Denning, (23 January 1899 – 5 March 1999), was an English barrister and judge. He was called to the Bar of England and Wales in 1923 and became a King's Counsel in 1938. Denning became a judge in 1944 when he w ...
releases the UK government's official report on the Profumo affair.
*1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
– The Mozambican War of Independence
The Mozambican War of Independence was an armed conflict between the guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) and Portuguese Armed Forces, Portugal. The war officially started on 25 September 1964, and ended with a ceas ...
against Portugal begins.
* 1969 – The charter establishing the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; ; ), formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, is an intergovernmental organisation founded in 1969. It consists of Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, 57 member s ...
is signed.
* 1974 – Dr. Frank Jobe
Frank Wilson Jobe (July 16, 1925 – March 6, 2014) was an American Orthopedic surgery, orthopedic surgeon and co-founder of the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic. Jobe pioneered both elbow ligament replacement and major reconstructive shoulde ...
performs first ulnar collateral ligament replacement surgery (better known as Tommy John surgery) on baseball player Tommy John.
*1977
Events January
* January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
– About 4,200 people take part in the first running of the Chicago Marathon.
*1978
Events January
* January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
* January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– PSA Flight 182, a Boeing 727, collides in mid-air with a Cessna 172 and crashes in San Diego, killing all 135 aboard Flight 182, both occupants of the Cessna, as well as seven people on the ground.
*1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– Belize
Belize is a country on the north-eastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a maritime boundary with Honduras to the southeast. P ...
joins the United Nations.
*1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– Thirty-eight IRA prisoners, armed with six handguns, hijack a prison meals lorry and smash their way out of the Maze Prison.
*1985
The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** The Internet's Domain Name System is created.
** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
– 3 civilians killed by alleged supporters of the Palestine Liberation Organization
The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ) is a Palestinian nationalism, Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinians, Palestinian people in both the occupied Pale ...
in Larnaca yacht killings.
*1987
Events January
* January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency.
* January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade.
* January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Fijian Governor-General Penaia Ganilau is overthrown in a coup d'état
A coup d'état (; ; ), or simply a coup
, is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership. A self-coup is said to take place when a leader, having come to powe ...
led by Lieutenant colonel Sitiveni Rabuka.
*1992
1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General.
* January 6
** The Republ ...
– NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
launches the ''Mars Observer
The ''Mars Observer'' spacecraft, also known as the ''Mars Geoscience/Climatology Orbiter'', was a Robotic spacecraft, robotic space probe launched by NASA on September 25, 1992, to study the Martian surface, atmosphere, climate and magnetic fie ...
''. Eleven months later, the probe would fail while preparing for orbital insertion.
*1997
Events January
* January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States.
* January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis.
* January 1 ...
– NASA launches Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'' on STS-86 to the ''Mir
''Mir'' (, ; ) was a space station operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, first by the Soviet Union and later by the Russia, Russian Federation. ''Mir'' was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to ...
'' space station.
*1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– PauknAir Flight 4101, a British Aerospace 146
The British Aerospace 146 (also BAe 146) is a short-haul and regional airliner that was manufactured in the United Kingdom by British Aerospace, later part of BAE Systems. Production ran from 1983 until 2001. Avro International Aerospace manufa ...
, crashes near Melilla Airport in Melilla
Melilla (, ; ) is an autonomous city of Spain on the North African coast. It lies on the eastern side of the Cape Three Forks, bordering Morocco and facing the Mediterranean Sea. It has an area of . It was part of the Province of Málaga un ...
, Spain, killing 38 people.
*2003
2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater.
In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War.
Demographic ...
– The 8.3 Hokkaidō earthquake strikes just offshore Hokkaidō, Japan.
*2018
Events January
* January 1 – Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Estonian presidency.
* January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of ...
– Bill Cosby
William Henry Cosby Jr. ( ; born July 12, 1937) is an American retired comedian, actor, and media personality. Often cited as a trailblazer for African Americans in the entertainment industry, Cosby was a film, television, and stand-up comedy ...
is sentenced to three to ten years in prison for aggravated sexual assault
The precise definitions of and punishments for aggravated sexual assault and aggravated rape vary by country and by legislature within a country.
Effects on victims
Aggravated sexual assault can lead to short- or long-term effects. Many peopl ...
.
Births
Pre-1600
* 1358 – Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, Japanese shōgun (died 1408)
* 1403 – Louis III of Anjou (died 1434)
*1525
Year 1525 ( MDXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 21 – The Anabaptist Movement is born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others ...
– Steven Borough, English explorer and navigator (died 1584)
*1528
__NOTOC__
Year 1528 ( MDXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, there is also a Leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 12 – Gustav I of Sweden is ...
– Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg (died 1603)
* 1529 – Günther XLI, Count of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt Günther, Guenther, Ginther, Gunther, and the variants Günter, Guenter, Guenther, Ginter, and Gunter, are Germanic names derived from ''Gunthere, Gunthari'', composed of '' *gunþiz'' "battle" (Old Norse '' gunnr'') and ''heri, hari'' "army". Gu ...
(died 1583)
* 1599 – Francesco Borromini
Francesco Borromini (, ), byname of Francesco Castelli (; 25 September 1599 – 2 August 1667), was an Italian architect born in the modern Switzerland, Swiss canton of Ticino , Swiss-Italian architect, designed the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane and Sant'Agnese in Agone (died 1667)
1601–1900
* 1636 – Ferdinand Joseph, Prince of Dietrichstein, German prince (died 1698)
*1644
It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+500(D)+100(C)+(-10(X)+50(L))+(-1(I)+5(V)) = 1644).
Events
January–March
* January 22 – The Royalist Oxford Parliament is first assembled by King Cha ...
– Ole Rømer, Danish astronomer and instrument maker (died 1710)
* 1663 – Johann Nikolaus Hanff, German organist and composer (died 1711)
* 1683 – Jean-Philippe Rameau
Jean-Philippe Rameau (; ; – ) was a French composer and music theory, music theorist. Regarded as one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the 18th century, he replaced Jean-Baptiste Lully as the dominant composer of ...
, French composer and theorist (died 1764)
* 1694 – Henry Pelham, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister Advice (constitutional law), advises the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, sovereign on the exercise of much of the Royal prerogative ...
(died 1754)
* 1711 – Qianlong Emperor
The Qianlong Emperor (25 September 17117 February 1799), also known by his temple name Emperor Gaozong of Qing, personal name Hongli, was the fifth Emperor of China, emperor of the Qing dynasty and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China pr ...
of China (died 1799)
*1738
Events
January–March
* January 1 – At least 664 African slaves drown when the Dutch West Indies Company slave ship ''Leusden'' capsizes and sinks in the Maroni River during its arrival in Surinam. The Dutch crew escapes ...
– Nicholas Van Dyke, American lawyer and politician, 7th Governor of Delaware (died 1789)
*1741
Events
January–March
* January 13
** Lanesborough, Massachusetts is created as a township.
** Conventicle Act of 1741 is introduced in Denmark-Norway.
*February 13 – Sir Robert Walpole, the Prime Minister of Great Britain ...
– Wenzel Pichl Wenzel is a male given name (long version Wenzeslaus) as the German and Old English form of the Czech given name Václav or Venceslav, meaning "praised with glory". Variations are Вячеслав (Ukrainian and Russian), Vencel (Hungarian), Wacław ...
, Czech violinist, composer, and director (died 1805)
* 1744 – Frederick William II of Prussia (died 1797)
* 1758 – Josepha Barbara Auernhammer, Austrian pianist and composer (died 1820)
* 1761 – William Mullins, 2nd Baron Ventry, Anglo-Irish politician and peer (died 1827)
*1764
Events
January–June
* January 7 – The Siculicidium is carried out as hundreds of the Székely minority in Transylvania are massacred by the Austrian Army at Madéfalva.
* January 19 – John Wilkes is expelled from th ...
– Fletcher Christian, English sailor (died 1793)
*1766
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") becomes the new House of Stuart, Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain, as King Charles III, and figurehead for Jacobitism.
* Januar ...
– Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu, French general and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of France
The prime minister of France (), officially the prime minister of the French Republic (''Premier ministre de la République française''), is the head of government of the French Republic and the leader of its Council of Ministers.
The prime ...
(died 1822)
* 1771 – Nikolay Raevsky, Russian general and politician (died 1829)
*1773
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The hymn that becomes known as '' Amazing Grace'', at this time titled "1 Chronicles 17:16–17", is first used to accompany a sermon led by curate John Newton in the town of Olney, Buck ...
– Agostino Bassi
Agostino Bassi, sometimes called de Lodi (25 September 1773 – 8 February 1856), was an Italian entomologist. He preceded Louis Pasteur in the discovery that microorganisms can be the cause of disease (the germ theory of disease). He discovere ...
, Italian entomologist and author (died 1856)
*1782
Events
January–March
* January 7 – The first American commercial bank (Bank of North America) opens.
* January 15 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris (financier), Robert Morris goes before the United States Con ...
– Charles Maturin
Charles Robert Maturin, also known as C. R. Maturin (25 September 1780 – 30 October 1824), was an Irish Protestant clergyman (ordained in the Church of Ireland) and a writer of Gothic fiction, Gothic plays and novels.Chris Morgan, "Maturin, C ...
, Irish author and playwright (died 1824)
* 1798 – Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont, French geologist and engineer (died 1874)
* 1816 – Georg August Rudolph, German lawyer and politician, 3rd Mayor of Marburg (died 1893)
* 1825 – William Pitt Ballinger, American lawyer and politician (died 1888)
* 1825 – Joachim Heer
Joachim Heer (25 September 1825 – 1 March 1879) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1875–1878).
He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 10 December 1875 and handed over office on 31 December 1878. He was aff ...
, Swiss lawyer and politician, President of the National Council (died 1879)
* 1839 – Karl Alfred von Zittel, German palaeontologist and geologist (died 1904)
*1862
Events
January
* January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria.
* January 6 – Second French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico: Second French Empire, French, Spanish and British ...
– Léon Boëllmann, French organist and composer (died 1897)
* 1862 – Billy Hughes
William Morris Hughes (25 September 1862 – 28 October 1952) was an Australian politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Australia from 1915 to 1923. He led the nation during World War I, and his influence on national politics s ...
, English-Australian carpenter and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Australia
The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister is the chair of the Cabinet of Australia and thus the head of the Australian Government, federal executive government. Under the pr ...
(died 1952)
* 1865 – Henri Lebasque, French artist (died 1937)
*1866
Events January
* January 1
** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee.
** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine '' The Liberator'' is published.
* January 6 – Ottoman troops clash ...
– Thomas Hunt Morgan
Thomas Hunt Morgan (September 25, 1866 – December 4, 1945) was an Americans, American evolutionary biologist, geneticist, Embryology, embryologist, and science author who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933 for discoveries e ...
, American biologist, geneticist, and embryologist, Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1945)
*1867
There were only 354 days this year in the newly purchased territory of Alaska. When the territory transferred from the Russian Empire to the United States, the calendric transition from the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar was made with only 1 ...
– Yevgeny Miller, Russian general (died 1938)
*1877
Events January
* January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
* January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
– Plutarco Elías Calles
Plutarco Elías Calles (born Francisco Plutarco Elías Campuzano; 25 September 1877 – 19 October 1945) was a Mexican politician and military officer who served as the 47th President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. After the assassination of Ál ...
, Mexican general and President (died 1945)
* 1879 – Lope K. Santos, Filipino lawyer and politician, 4th Governor of Rizal (died 1963)
* 1881 – Lu Xun, Chinese author and critic (died 1936)
* 1884 – Adolf Bolm, Russian ballet dancer and choreographer (died 1951)
* 1888 – Hanna Ralph, German actress (died 1978)
* 1889 – Charles Kenneth Scott Moncrieff, Scottish author and translator (died 1930)
* 1893 – Harald Cramér
Harald Cramér (; 25 September 1893 – 5 October 1985) was a Swedish mathematician, actuary, and statistician, specializing in mathematical statistics and probabilistic number theory. John Kingman described him as "one of the giants of statis ...
, Swedish mathematician and statistician (died 1985)
* 1896 – Sandro Pertini, Italian journalist and politician, 7th President of Italy
The president of Italy, officially titled President of the Italian Republic (), is the head of state of Italy. In that role, the president represents national unity and guarantees that Politics of Italy, Italian politics comply with the Consti ...
(died 1990)
*1897
Events
January
* January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City.
* January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a punitive expedit ...
– William Faulkner
William Cuthbert Faulkner (; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer. He is best known for William Faulkner bibliography, his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi, a stand-in fo ...
, American novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1962)
*1898
Events
January
* January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
– Robert Brackman, Ukrainian-American painter and educator (died 1980)
*1899
Events January
* January 1
** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
– Udumalai Narayana Kavi
Udumalai Narayana Kavi (25 September 1899 – 23 May 1981) was an Indian poet and lyricist known for his work in Tamil films.
Early life
Udumalai Narayana was born on 25 September 1899 in Poolavadi, a small village in Udumalaipettai taluk, T ...
, Indian poet and songwriter (died 1981)
*1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
– Artur Sirk, Estonian soldier, lawyer, and politician (died 1937)
1901–present
* 1901 – Robert Bresson
Robert Bresson (; 25 September 1901 – 18 December 1999) was a French film director. Known for his ascetic approach, Bresson made a notable contribution to the art of cinema; his non-professional actors, Ellipsis (narrative device), ellipses, an ...
, French director and screenwriter (died 1999)
* 1901 – Gordon Coventry, Australian footballer (died 1968)
* 1903 – Mark Rothko
Mark Rothko ( ; Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz until 1940; September 25, 1903February 25, 1970) was an American abstract art, abstract painter. He is best known for his color field paintings that depicted irregular and painterly rectangular reg ...
, Latvian-American painter and educator (died 1970)
*1906
Events
January–February
* January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
– Volfgangs Dārziņš, Latvian composer, pianist, and music critic (died 1962)
* 1906 – Phyllis Pearsall, English painter, cartographer, and author (died 1996)
* 1906 – Dmitri Shostakovich
Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich, group=n (9 August 1975) was a Soviet-era Russian composer and pianist who became internationally known after the premiere of his First Symphony in 1926 and thereafter was regarded as a major composer.
Shostak ...
, Russian pianist and composer (died 1975)
* 1908 – Jacqueline Audry
Jacqueline Audry (25 September 1908 – 22 June 1977) was a French film director who began making films in post-World War II France and specialised in literary adaptations. She was the first commercially successful female director of post-war ...
, French director and screenwriter (died 1977)
* 1910 – Ralph Jordan, American football player and coach (died 1980)
*1911
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia.
* January 3
** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
– Eric Williams
Eric Eustace Williams (25 September 1911 – 29 March 1981) was a Trinidad and Tobago politician. He has been dubbed as the " Father of the Nation", having led the then-British Colony of Trinidad and Tobago to majority rule on 28 October 1956, ...
, Trinidadian historian and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (died 1981)
*1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
– John Manners, English naval officer and cricketer (died 2020)
* 1916 – Jessica Anderson, Australian author and playwright (died 2010)
* 1916 – Deendayal Upadhyaya, Indian economist, sociologist, and journalist (died 1968)
*1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– Phil Rizzuto, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2007)
* 1920 – Sergei Bondarchuk, Ukrainian-Russian actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1994)
* 1920 – Satish Dhawan
Satish Dhawan (25 September 1920 – 3 January 2002) was an Indian mathematician and aerospace engineer. He served as the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from 1972 to 1984 and is often regarded as the father ...
, Indian engineer (died 2002)
*1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil.
** The Spanish lin ...
– Rob Muldoon, New Zealand sergeant, accountant, and politician, 31st Prime Minister of New Zealand
The prime minister of New Zealand () is the head of government of New Zealand. The prime minister, Christopher Luxon, leader of the New Zealand National Party, took office on 27 November 2023.
The prime minister (informally abbreviated to P ...
(died 1992)
* 1922 – Hammer DeRoburt, Nauruian educator and politician, 1st President of Nauru
The president of Nauru is elected by Parliament of Nauru, Parliament from among its members, and is both the head of state and the head of government of Nauru. Nauru's unicameral Parliament has 19 members, with an electoral term of three years. ...
(died 1992)
*1923
In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. It happened there that Wednesday, 15 February ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Thursday, 1 March ' ...
– Robert Laxalt, American author and academic (died 2001)
* 1923 – Sam Rivers, American saxophonist, clarinet player, and composer (died 2011)
* 1924 – Norman Ayrton, English actor and director (died 2017)
* 1924 – Red Webb, American baseball player (died 1996)
*1925
Events January
* January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria.
* January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
– Silvana Pampanini, Italian model, actress, and director, Miss Italy 1946 (died 2016)
*1926
In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
– Jack Hyles, American pastor and author (died 2001)
* 1926 – Aldo Ray, American actor (died 1991)
*1927
Events January
* January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
– Carl Braun, American basketball player and coach (died 2010)
* 1927 – Colin Davis, English conductor and educator (died 2013)
* 1929 – Ronnie Barker
Ronald William George Barker (25 September 1929 – 3 October 2005) was an English actor, comedian and writer. He was known for roles in British comedy television series such as ''Porridge (1974 TV series), Porridge'', ''The Two Ronnies'', ...
, English actor and screenwriter (died 2005)
* 1929 – Delia Scala, Italian ballerina and actress (died 2004)
* 1929 – Barbara Walters
Barbara Jill Walters (September 25, 1929December 30, 2022) was an American broadcast journalist and television personality. Known for her interviewing ability and popularity with viewers, she appeared as a host of numerous television programs, ...
, American journalist, producer, and author (died 2022)
* 1930 – Nino Cerruti, Italian fashion designer, founded Cerruti (died 2022)
* 1930 – Shel Silverstein, American author, poet, illustrator, and songwriter (died 1999)
* 1931 – Manouchehr Atashi, Iranian journalist and poet (died 2005)
* 1931 – Bryan John Birch, English mathematician and scholar
*1932
Events January
* January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel.
* January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– Glenn Gould, Canadian pianist and composer (died 1982)
* 1932 – Terry Medwin, Welsh footballer and manager (died 2024)
* 1932 – Adolfo Suárez, Spanish lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Spain
The prime minister of Spain, officially president of the Government (), is the head of government of Spain. The prime minister nominates the Spanish government departments, ministers and chairs the Council of Ministers (Spain), Council of Mini ...
(died 2014)
*1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
– Hubie Brown
Hubert Jude Brown (born September 25, 1933) is an American former professional basketball player, coach, and analyst. Brown is a two-time NBA Coach of the Year, the honors separated by 26 years. Brown was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Bas ...
, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
* 1933 – Ian Tyson, Canadian folk singer-songwriter and musician (died 2022)
*1936
Events January–February
* January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House.
* January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– Ken Forsse, American toy creator and author, created Teddy Ruxpin (died 2014)
* 1936 – Juliet Prowse
Juliet Anne Prowse (25 September 1936 – 14 September 1996) was a British-American dancer and actress whose four-decade career included stage, television and film. She was born in Bombay (today's Mumbai) then of British India, raised in South ...
, South African-American actress, singer, and dancer (died 1996)
* 1936 – Moussa Traoré, Malian general and politician 2nd President of Mali
This is a list of Head of state, heads of state of Mali since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.
A total of seven people have served as head of state of Mali (excluding three acting presidents). Additionall ...
(died 2020)
* 1937 – Mary Allen Wilkes, American computer scientist and lawyer
*1938
Events
January
* January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS).
* January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– Ron Hill, English runner and businessman (died 2021)
* 1938 – Jonathan Motzfeldt, Greenlandic priest and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Greenland (died 2010)
* 1938 – Enn Tarto, Estonian politician (died 2021)
*1939
This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
– Leon Brittan, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (died 2015)
* 1939 – Feroz Khan, Indian actor, director, and producer (died 2009)
* 1939 – David S. Mann, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of Cincinnati
The mayor of Cincinnati is recognized as the official head and representative of the city for all purposes. There have been seventy-six mayors of Cincinnati. The first mayor was David Ziegler, who took office in 1802. The current mayor is Aftab ...
*1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*Janu ...
– Tim Severin
Timothy Severin (25 September 1940 – 18 December 2020) was a British explorer, historian, and writer. Severin was noted for his work in retracing the legendary journeys of historical figures. Severin was awarded both the Founder's Medal ...
, Indian-English explorer, historian, and author (died 2020)
* 1941 – Vivien Stern, Baroness Stern, English academic and politician
*1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Oscar Bonavena, Argentinian boxer (died 1976)
* 1942 – Robert Miano, American actor and producer
* 1942 – Henri Pescarolo, French race car driver
* 1942 – John Taylor, English pianist and educator (died 2015)
* 1942 – Dee Dee Warwick, American singer (died 2008)
*1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 � ...
– Robert Gates
Robert Michael Gates (born September 25, 1943) is an American intelligence analyst and university president who served as the 22nd United States secretary of defense from 2006 to 2011. He was appointed by President George W. Bush and retained b ...
, American lieutenant, academic, and politician, 22nd United States Secretary of Defense
The United States secretary of defense (acronym: SecDef) is the head of the United States Department of Defense (DoD), the United States federal executive departments, executive department of the United States Armed Forces, U.S. Armed Forces, a ...
* 1943 – John Locke
John Locke (; 29 August 1632 (Old Style and New Style dates, O.S.) – 28 October 1704 (Old Style and New Style dates, O.S.)) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thi ...
, American keyboard player (died 2006)
* 1943 – Aram Saroyan, American poet and novelist
* 1943 – Robert Walden, American actor, director, and screenwriter
*1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– Michael Douglas, American actor and producer
* 1944 – Doris Matsui, American politician
* 1944 – Grayson Shillingford, Dominican cricketer (died 2009)
*1945
1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat.
Events
World War II will be ...
– Kathleen Brown, American lawyer and politician, 29th California State Treasurer
The state treasurer of California is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of the Government of California, government of the U.S. state of California. 34 individuals have held the office of state treasurer since statehood. The incumb ...
* 1945 – Carol Vadnais, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2014)
*1946
1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
– Bishan Singh Bedi, Indian cricketer and coach (died 2023)
* 1946 – Felicity Kendal
Felicity Ann Kendal (born 25 September 1946) is an English actress, working principally in television and theatre. She has appeared in numerous stage and screen roles over a more than 70-year career, including as Barbara Good in the television ...
, English actress
* 1946 – Bryan MacLean, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 1998)
* 1946 – Janusz Majer, Polish mountaineer
* 1946 – Gil Morgan
Gilmer Bryan Morgan II, OD (born September 25, 1946) is an American professional golfer.
Early life
Morgan was born in Wewoka, Oklahoma. He graduated from East Central State College in Ada, Oklahoma in 1968.
Professional career
In 1972, ...
, American golfer
* 1946 – Ali Parvin, Iranian footballer
* 1946 – Jerry Penrod, American bass player
*1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
– Giannos Kranidiotis, Greek politician and diplomat (died 1999)
* 1947 – Cheryl Tiegs, American model and actress
* 1947 – Cecil Womack, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2013)
*1948
Events January
* January 1
** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated.
** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
– Mimi Kennedy, American actress and screenwriter
* 1948 – Vasile Șirli, Romanian musical composer and producer
* 1948 – Vladimir Yevtushenkov, Russian businessman
*1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025
* January 2 – Luis ...
– Pedro Almodóvar
Pedro Almodóvar Caballero (; born 25 September 1949) is a Spanish film director, screenwriter and author. His films are distinguished by Melodrama (film genre), melodrama, irreverent humour, bold colour, glossy décor, quotations from popular c ...
, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1949 – Jeff Borowiak, American tennis player
* 1949 – Steve Mackay, American saxophonist and composer (died 2015)
* 1949 – Anson Williams, American actor, singer, and director
*1950
Events January
* January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed.
* January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
– E. C. Coleman, American basketball player
* 1950 – Stanisław Szozda, Polish cyclist and trainer (died 2013)
*1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
– Yardena Arazi, Israeli singer
* 1951 – Burleigh Drummond, American drummer and songwriter
* 1951 – Graeme Knowles, English bishop
* 1951 – Mark Hamill
Mark Richard Hamill (; born September 25, 1951) is an American actor. He is best known for starring as Luke Skywalker in the ''Star Wars'' franchise, and the Joker (character), Joker in various animated DC Comics projects, starting with ''Batm ...
, American actor, singer, and producer
* 1951 – Bob McAdoo, American basketball player and coach
*1952
Events January–February
* January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
* February 6
** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– Colin Friels
Colin Friels (born 25 September 1952) is an Australian actor of theatre, TV, film and presenter.
Early life
Friels was born in Kilwinning, Ayrshire, Scotland.Interview with Colin Friels, ''George Negus Tonight'' (ABC Television), 26 August 200 ...
, Scottish-Australian actor
* 1952 – Jimmy Garvin
James Williams (born September 25, 1952) is an American retired professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Jimmy Garvin. A member of the Fabulous Freebirds, Garvin is best known for his appearances with promotions including the America ...
, American wrestler and manager
* 1952 – bell hooks
Gloria Jean Watkins (September 25, 1952 – December 15, 2021), better known by her pen name bell hooks (stylized in lowercase), was an American author, theorist, educator, and social critic who was a Distinguished Professor in Residence at Be ...
, American author and activist (died 2021)
* 1952 – Cherríe Moraga, American poet, playwright, and activist
* 1952 – Tommy Norden, American actor
* 1952 – Chris Pond, English politician
* 1952 – Christopher Reeve, American actor, producer, and activist (died 2004)
*1953
Events
January
* January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.
* January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo.
* January 14
** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
– Richard Harvey, English mandolin
A mandolin (, ; literally "small mandola") is a Chordophone, stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally Plucked string instrument, plucked with a plectrum, pick. It most commonly has four Course (music), courses of doubled St ...
player, keyboard player, and composer
* 1953 – Ron Rash
Ron Rash (born September 25, 1953) is an American poet, short story writer and novelist and the Parris Distinguished Professor in Appalachian Cultural Studies at Western Carolina University.
Early life
Rash was born on September 25, 1953, in Ch ...
, American novelist, short story writer, poet
* 1954
Events
January
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
– Sylvester Croom, American football player and coach
* 1954 – Joep Lange, Dutch physician and academic (died 2014)
* 1954 – Juande Ramos, Spanish footballer and manager
* 1955 – Ludo Coeck, Belgian footballer (died 1985)
* 1955 – Zucchero Fornaciari, Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1955 – Amyr Klink, Brazilian sailor and explorer
* 1955 – Luanne Rice
Luanne Rice (born September 25, 1955) is an American novelist. Her 36 novels have been translated into 26 languages. She often writes about nature and the sea, and many of her novels deal with love and family. She is the author of ''The Lemon Orc ...
, American author and activist
* 1955 – Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, German footballer and manager
* 1955 – Steven Severin, English bass player, songwriter, and producer
*1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
– W. Daniel Hillis, American computer scientist, engineer, and author, founded the Thinking Machines Corporation
Thinking Machines Corporation was a supercomputer manufacturer and artificial intelligence (AI) company, founded in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1983 by Sheryl Handler and Danny Hillis, W. Daniel "Danny" Hillis to turn Hillis's doctoral work at th ...
* 1956 – Jamie Hyneman
James Franklin Hyneman (; born September 25, 1956) is an American special effects expert who was co-host of the television series ''MythBusters'' alongside Adam Savage, where he became known for his distinctive beret and walrus moustache. He ...
, American special effects designer and television host, founded M5 Industries
* 1956 – Miroslav Volf, Croatian Protestant theologian and public intellectual
*1957
Events January
* January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany.
* January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch.
* January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
– Vladimir Popovkin, Russian general (died 2014)
* 1958 – Randy Kerber, American keyboard player, composer, and conductor
* 1958 – Michael Madsen
Michael Madsen (born September 25, 1957) is an American actor. Alongside his frequent collaborations with Quentin Tarantino—''Reservoir Dogs'' (1992), ''Kill Bill: Volume 2'' (2004), ''The Hateful Eight'' (2015), and ''Once Upon a Time in Hol ...
, American actor and producer
*1959
Events
January
* January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– Jeon Soo-il, South Korean director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1960 – Igor Belanov, Ukrainian footballer and manager
* 1961 – Mehmet Aslantuğ, Turkish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1961 – Heather Locklear, American actress
* 1961 – Steve Scott, British journalist and presenter
* 1961 – Tim Zoehrer, Australian cricketer
*1962
The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War.
Events January
* January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– Kalthoum Sarrai, Tunisian-French psychologist and journalist (died 2010)
* 1962 – Aida Turturro
Aida Turturro (born September 25, 1962) is an American actress. She is best known for her portrayal of Janice Soprano on the HBO drama series ''The Sopranos''.
Early life and education
After graduating from high school, Turturro earned a Bachelo ...
, American actress
* 1962 – Dariusz Wdowczyk, Polish footballer and coach
*1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– Tate Donovan
Tate Buckley Donovan (born September 25, 1963) is an American actor, comedian and television director. He is known for portraying Tom Shayes in ''Damages'', Jimmy Cooper in '' The O.C.'', and the voice of the title character in the 1997 Disne ...
, American actor
* 1963 – Keely Shaye Smith, American journalist and author
*1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
– Gary Ayles, English race car driver
* 1964 – Barbara Dennerlein, German organist
* 1964 – Maria Doyle Kennedy, Irish actress and singer
* 1964 – Rebecca Gablé, German novelist
* 1964 – Kikuko Inoue, Japanese singer-songwriter and voice actress
* 1964 – Joey Saputo, Canadian businessman
*1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– Matt Battaglia, American football player, actor, and producer
* 1965 – Saffron Henderson, Canadian voice actress and singer
* 1965 – Scottie Pippen, American basketball player and sportscaster
* 1965 – Anne Roumanoff, French actress and screenwriter
* 1965 – Dave Rundle, South African cricketer
* 1965 – Rob Schmidt
Rob Schmidt Barracano (born September 25, 1965) is an American filmmaker. His film credits include ''Wrong Turn (2003 film), Wrong Turn'' and ''Crime and Punishment in Suburbia''. He also created a pilot called American Town for Twentieth Cent ...
, American director and screenwriter
* 1965 – Rafael Martín Vázquez, Spanish footballer and coach
* 1965 – Nicky Winmar, Australian footballer
*1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Stanislav Bunin, Russian pianist and educator
* 1966 – Jason Flemyng, English actor
* 1966 – Todd Philcox, American football player
*1967
Events January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Kim Issel, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1967 – Ashwin Sood, English-Canadian drummer and producer
*1968
Events January–February
* January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously.
* January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
– John A. List, American economist and academic
* 1968 – Will Smith
Willard Carroll Smith II (born September 25, 1968) is an American actor, rapper, and film producer. Known for his work in both Will Smith filmography, the screen and Will Smith discography, music industries, List of awards and nominations re ...
, American actor, producer, and rapper
* 1968 – John Worsfold, Australian footballer and coach
* 1969 – Hansie Cronje, South African cricketer (died 2002)
* 1969 – Bill Simmons, American journalist and author
* 1969 – Hal Sparks, American actor, comedian, musician and political commentator
* 1969 – Tony Womack, American baseball player
* 1969 – Catherine Zeta-Jones, Welsh actress
*1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
– Curtis Buckley, American football player and psychiatrist
*1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– Nikos Boudouris, Greek basketball player and manager
* 1971 – John Lynch, American football player and sportscaster
* 1971 – Seb Sanders, English jockey
*1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Douglas September, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
*1973
Events January
* January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union.
* January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– Tijani Babangida, Nigerian footballer
* 1973 – Jenny Chapman, English politician
* 1973 – Bridgette Wilson, American actress, singer, model, and beauty queen
* 1974 – Bill Bowler, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1974 – Olivier Dacourt, French footballer
* 1974 – John Granville, American scholar and diplomat (died 2008)
* 1974 – Paul Hurst, English footballer and manager
* 1974 – Daniel Kessler, English-American singer and guitarist
* 1974 – Frank Leder, German fashion designer
* 1974 – Robbie Mears, Australian rugby league player and coach
* 1974 – Eric Moss, American football player (died 2019)
* 1974 – Joel Prpic, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1974 – Javier Rosas, Mexican triathlete
* 1974 – Kemel Thompson, Jamaican hurdler
*1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Daniela Ceccarelli, Italian skier
* 1975 – Declan Donnelly, English entertainer
* 1975 – Matt Hasselbeck
Matthew Michael Hasselbeck (born September 25, 1975) is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 18 seasons, primarily with the Seattle Seahawks. He played college football for t ...
, American football player
* 1975 – Dat Nguyen, American football player and coach
*1976
Events January
* January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force.
* January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea.
* January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Santigold, American singer-songwriter and producer
* 1976 – Chauncey Billups, American basketball player
* 1976 – Charlotte Ayanna, Puerto Rican-American actress
*1977
Events January
* January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group.
* January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
– Clea DuVall
Clea Helen D'Etienne DuVall (born September 25, 1977) is an American actress, director and screenwriter. Her film appearances include ''The Faculty'' (1998); ''But I'm a Cheerleader''; ''Girl, Interrupted (film), Girl, Interrupted'' (both ...
, American actress
* 1977 – Robbie Jones, American actor
* 1977 – Mike Krahulik, American illustrator
* 1977 – Toni Lydman, Finnish ice hockey player
* 1977 – Joel David Moore
Joel David Moore (born September 25, 1977) is an American character actor and director. Born and raised in Portland, Oregon, Moore studied acting in college before relocating to Los Angeles to pursue a film career. His first major role was as Owen ...
, American actor
* 1977 – Wil Nieves, Puerto Rican-American baseball player
*1978
Events January
* January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213.
* January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– Joe Cotton, Canadian-New Zealand singer
* 1978 – Roudolphe Douala, Cameroonian footballer
* 1978 – Ricardo Gardner, Jamaican footballer
* 1978 – Jodie Kidd, English model and actress
* 1978 – Ryan Leslie, American singer-songwriter and producer
* 1978 – Joel Piñeiro, Puerto Rican baseball player
*1979
Events
January
* January 1
** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Kyle Bennett, American BMX rider (died 2012)
* 1979 – Rashad Evans
Rashad Evans (born September 25, 1979) is an American retired mixed martial arts, mixed martial artist who competed in the Light Heavyweight (MMA), Light Heavyweight division. Evans started his professional MMA career in 2003, and was the Heavyw ...
, American mixed martial artist and wrestler
* 1979 – Jason Koumas, Welsh footballer
* 1979 – Jean-René Lisnard, French tennis player
*1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– Chris Owen, American actor
* 1980 – T.I., American rapper, songwriter, producer, and actor
*1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– Rocco Baldelli, American baseball player and manager
* 1981 – Jason Bergmann, American baseball player
* 1981 – Lee Norris, American actor
* 1982 – Hyun Bin, South Korean actor
*1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– Donald Glover
Donald McKinley Glover Jr. (; born September 25, 1983), also known by his musical stage name Childish Gambino (), is an American actor, comedian, musician, and filmmaker. While he studied at New York University and after working in Derrick ...
, American actor, rapper, producer, and screenwriter
* 1983 – Terrance Pennington, American football player
*1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
– Cherine Anderson, Jamaican singer-songwriter and actress
* 1984 – Matt Carle
Matthew Carle (born September 25, 1984) is an American former professional ice hockey Defenceman, defenseman. Carle played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the San Jose Sharks, Tampa Bay Lightning, Philadelphia Flyers and Nashville Pred ...
, American ice hockey player
* 1984 – Ivory Latta, American basketball player
* 1984 – Matías Silvestre, Argentinian footballer
* 1984 – Zach Woods, American actor and comedian
*1985
The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** The Internet's Domain Name System is created.
** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
– Gökhan Güleç, Turkish footballer
* 1985 – Marvin Matip, German footballer
* 1986 – Heidi El Tabakh, Egyptian-Canadian tennis player
* 1986 – Jamie O'Hara, English footballer
* 1986 – Marten Strauch, German rugby player
* 1986 – Steve Forrest, American drummer
* 1986 – Choi Yoon-young, South Korean actress
*1987
Events January
* January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency.
* January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade.
* January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Monica Niculescu
Monica Niculescu (born 25 September 1987) is a Romanian professional tennis player. She has been WTA rankings, ranked by the Women's Tennis Association, WTA as high as No. 28 in singles and No. 11 in doubles. She has won three singles and 10 dou ...
, Romanian tennis player
* 1987 – Mustafa Yumlu, Turkish footballer
*1989
1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
– Jordan Gavaris, Canadian actor
* 1989 – Cuco Martina, Curaçaoan footballer
* 1989 – Aldon Smith, American football player
* 1990 – Mao Asada
is a Japanese former competitive figure skater. She is the Figure skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics - Ladies' singles, 2010 Olympic silver medalist, a three-time World Figure Skating Championships, World champion (2008, 2010, 2014), a three-t ...
, Japanese figure skater
* 1990 – Daria Strokous, Russian model, actress, and photographer
*1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Emmy Clarke, American actress
* 1991 – Alessandro Crescenzi, Italian footballer
* 1991 – Calle Järnkrok, Swedish ice hockey player
*1992
1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General.
* January 6
** The Republ ...
– Zoël Amberg, Swiss race car driver
* 1992 – Kerrod Holland, Australian rugby league player
* 1992 – Massimo Luongo, Australian footballer
* 1992 – Keauna McLaughlin, American figure skater
* 1992 – Rosalía
Rosalia Vila Tobella (born 25 September 1992), known mononymously as Rosalía (, ), is a Spanish Pop music, pop and flamenco singer. She has been described as an "atypical pop star" due to her genre-bending musical styles. After being enthral ...
, Spanish singer-songwriter
* 1992 – Ruslan Zhiganshin, Russian ice dancer
*1993
The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as:
* International Year for the World's Indigenous People
The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– Brandin Cooks, American football player
* 1993 – Toby Greene, Australian footballer
* 1993 – Abdel Nader, Egyptian-American basketball player
*1995
1995 was designated as:
* United Nations Year for Tolerance
* World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War
This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– Todd Hazelwood, Australian race car driver
*1996
1996 was designated as:
* International Year for the Eradication of Poverty
Events January
* January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
– Anett Vilipuu, Estonian footballer
* 1996 – Yue Yuan, Chinese tennis player
*2001
The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– Cade Cunningham, American basketball player
*2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
– Leah Jeffries, American actress
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 1066 – Harald Hardrada
Harald Sigurdsson (; – 25 September 1066), also known as Harald III of Norway and given the epithet ''Hardrada'' in the sagas, was List of Norwegian monarchs, King of Norway from 1046 to 1066. He unsuccessfully claimed the Monarchy of Denma ...
, Norwegian king (born 1015)
* 1066 – Maria Haraldsdotter, Norwegian princess
* 1066 – Tostig Godwinson, English son of Godwin, Earl of Wessex (born c. 1029)
* 1086 – William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine (born 1025)
* 1087 – Simon I de Montfort, French nobleman (born c. 1025)
* 1333 – Prince Morikuni, Japanese shōgun (born 1301)
* 1367 – Jakushitsu Genkō, Japanese poet (born 1290)
* 1396 – Jean de Carrouges, French knight (born 1330)
* 1396 – Jean de Vienne, French general and admiral (born 1341)
* 1496 – Piero Capponi, Italian soldier and politician (born 1447)
*1506
Year 1506 (Roman numerals, MDVI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 14 – The Classical antiquity, classical statue of ''Laocoön and His Sons'' is unearthed in Rome. ...
– Philip I of Castile
Philip the Handsome (22 June/July 1478 – 25 September 1506), also called the Fair, was ruler of the Burgundian Netherlands and titular Duke of Burgundy from 1482 to 1506, as well as the first Habsburg King of Castile (as Philip I) for a bri ...
(born 1478)
*1534
Year 1534 ( MDXXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 15 – The Parliament of England passes the '' Act Respecting the Oath to the Succession'', recognising the mar ...
– Pope Clement VII
Pope Clement VII (; ; born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534. Deemed "the most unfortunate o ...
(born 1478)
*1536
Year 1536 ( MDXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
*January 6 – The Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco, the oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas, is ...
– Johannes Secundus, Dutch author and poet (born 1511)
* 1550 – Georg von Blumenthal, German bishop (born 1490)
* 1588 – Tilemann Heshusius, German Gnesio-Lutheran theologian (born 1527)
1601–1900
* 1602 – Caspar Peucer, German physician, scholar, and reformer (born 1525)
* 1615 – Arbella Stuart, English noblewoman and woman of letters (born 1575)
*1617
Events
January–March
* January 5
**Pocahontas and Tomocomo of the Powhatan Algonquian tribe, in the Virginia colony of America, meet King James I of England as his guests, at the Banqueting House at Whitehall.
**'' The Mad L ...
– Emperor Go-Yōzei of Japan (born 1572)
* 1617 – Francisco Suárez, Spanish priest, philosopher, and theologian (born 1548)
*1621
Events
January–March
* January 12 – Şehzade Mehmed, the 15-year old half-brother of Ottoman Sultan Osman II, is put to death by hanging on Osman's orders. Before dying, Mehmed prays aloud that Osman's reign as Sultan be r ...
– Mary Sidney, English writer (born 1561)
*1626
Events
January–March
* January 7 – Polish–Swedish War (1625–1629), Polish-Swedish War: Battle of Wallhof in Latvia – Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, defeats a Polish army.
* January 9 – Peter Minuit sail ...
– Lancelot Andrewes, English bishop and scholar (born 1555)
* 1630 – Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases, Italian general and politician, Governor of the Duchy of Milan
The governor of Milan was a political and military office of the Duchy of Milan, the title of the representatives of the foreign sovereigns who held dominion over the Milanese area, substantially from the 16th century until the Unification of It ...
(born 1569)
* 1665 – Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1610)
* 1703 – Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll, Scottish general (born 1658)
* 1774 – John Bradstreet, Canadian-English general (born 1714)
*1777
Events
January–March
* January 2 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of the Assunpink Creek: American general George Washington's army repulses a British attack by Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis, in a second ...
– Johann Heinrich Lambert
Johann Heinrich Lambert (; ; 26 or 28 August 1728 – 25 September 1777) was a polymath from the Republic of Mulhouse, at that time allied to the Switzerland, Swiss Confederacy, who made important contributions to the subjects of mathematics, phys ...
, Swiss mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (born 1728)
* 1791 – William Bradford, American soldier and publisher (born 1719)
*1792
Events
January–March
* January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea.
* January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded.
* February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...
– Adam Gottlob Moltke, Danish politician and diplomat (born 1710)
*1794
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark).
* January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United St ...
– Paul Rabaut, French pastor (born 1718)
*1828
Events
January–March
* January 4 – Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac succeeds the Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, Comte de Villèle, as Prime Minister of France.
* January 8 – The Democratic Party of the United States is organiz ...
– Charlotta Seuerling, Swedish singer, harpsichord
A harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a musical keyboard, keyboard. Depressing a key raises its back end within the instrument, which in turn raises a mechanism with a small plectrum made from quill or plastic that plucks one ...
player, and composer (born 1783)
*1849
Events
January–March
* January 1 – France begins issue of the Ceres series (France), Ceres series, the nation's first postage stamps.
* January 5 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisc ...
– Johann Strauss I
Johann Baptist Strauss I (; ; 14 March 1804 – 25 September 1849), also known as Johann Strauss Sr., the Elder or the Father (), was an Austrian composer of the Romantic music, Romantic Period. He was famous for his light music, namely waltzes, ...
, Austrian composer (born 1804)
*1867
There were only 354 days this year in the newly purchased territory of Alaska. When the territory transferred from the Russian Empire to the United States, the calendric transition from the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar was made with only 1 ...
– Oliver Loving, American rancher, co-developed the Goodnight–Loving Trail (born 1812)
* 1893 – Louise von François, German author (born 1817)
*1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
– Félix-Gabriel Marchand, Canadian journalist and politician, 11th Premier of Québec (born 1832)
* 1900 – John M. Palmer, American general and politician, 15th Governor of Illinois
The governor of Illinois is the head of government of Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its we ...
(born 1817)
1901–present
* 1901 – Arthur Fremantle, English general and politician, Governor of Malta (born 1835)
* 1905 – Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac, French educator and politician (born 1853)
*1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– Thomas Ashe, Irish Republican Brotherhood volunteer and rebel commander. Died as a result of forced feeding while on hunger strike. (born 1885)
*1918
The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
– Mikhail Alekseyev, Russian general (born 1857)
*1926
In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
– Herbert Booth, English songwriter and bandleader (born 1862)
*1928
Events January
* January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material.
* January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
– Richard F. Outcault, American cartoonist, created '' The Yellow Kid'' and '' Buster Brown'' (born 1863)
* 1929 – Miller Huggins, American baseball player and manager (born 1879)
*1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
– Ring Lardner, American journalist and author (born 1885)
*1938
Events
January
* January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS).
* January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– Lev Zadov, Ukrainian intelligence agent (born 1893)
*1939
This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
– Ali Saip Ursavaş, Turkish soldier and politician (born 1885)
* 1941 – Foxhall P. Keene, American polo player, golfer, and race car driver (born 1867)
*1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 � ...
– Alexander Hall
Alexander Hall (January 11, 1894 – July 30, 1968) was an American film director, film editor and theatre actor.
Biography
Hall acted in the theatre from the age of 4 through 1914, when he began to work in silent movies. Following his military ...
, Scottish-Canadian soccer player (born 1880)
*1946
1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
– Hans Eppinger, Austrian physician (born 1879)
* 1955 – Martha Norelius Swedish-born American swimmer (born 1909)
* 1958 – John B. Watson
John Broadus Watson (January 9, 1878 – September 25, 1958) was an American psychologist who popularized the scientific theory of behaviorism, establishing it as a List of psychological schools, psychological school.Cohn, Aaron S. 2014.Watson, J ...
, American psychologist and academic (born 1878)
* 1960 – Emily Post
Emily Post ( Price; October 27, 1872 – September 25, 1960) was an American author, novelist, and socialite famous for writing about etiquette.
Early life and education
Post was born Emily Bruce Price in Baltimore, Maryland, possibly in Octob ...
, American author and educator (born 1873)
* 1961 – Frank Fay, American actor and singer (born 1897)
*1968
Events January–February
* January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously.
* January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
– Hans F. K. Günther, German eugenicist and academic (born 1891)
* 1968 – Cornell Woolrich
Cornell George Hopley Woolrich ( ; December 4, 1903 – September 25, 1968) was an American novelist and short story writer. He sometimes used the pseudonyms William Irish and George Hopley.
His biographer, Francis Nevins Jr., rated Woolrich the ...
, American author and screenwriter (born 1903)
*1970
Events
January
* January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC.
* January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
– Erich Maria Remarque, German-Swiss author and translator (born 1898)
*1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– Hugo Black
Hugo Lafayette Black (February 27, 1886 – September 25, 1971) was an American lawyer, politician, and jurist who served as a U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1927 to 1937 and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, ass ...
, American captain, jurist, and politician (born 1886)
*1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Alejandra Pizarnik, Argentine poet (born 1936)
*1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– John Bonham
John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician who was the drummer of the rock band Led Zeppelin. Noted for his speed, power, fast single-footed kick drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for groove, John Bonh ...
, English drummer and songwriter (born 1948)
* 1980 – Lewis Milestone
Lewis Milestone (born Leib Milstein (Russian: Лейб Мильштейн); September 30, 1895 – September 25, 1980) was an American film director. Milestone directed '' Two Arabian Knights'' (1927) and '' All Quiet on the Western Front'' (1 ...
, Russian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1895)
* 1980 – Marie Under, Estonian author and poet (born 1883)
*1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– Leopold III of Belgium
Leopold III (3 November 1901 – 25 September 1983) was King of the Belgians from 23 February 1934 until his abdication on 16 July 1951. At the outbreak of World War II, Leopold tried to maintain Belgian neutrality, but after the Battle of Belgi ...
(born 1901)
*1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
– Walter Pidgeon, Canadian-American actor (born 1897)
* 1986 – Darshan Singh Canadian, Indian-Canadian trade union leader and activist (born 1917)
* 1986 – Donald MacDonald, Canadian union leader and politician (born 1909)
* 1986 – Nikolay Semyonov, Russian physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1896)
* 1986 – Hans Vogt, Norwegian linguist and academic (born 1909)
*1987
Events January
* January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency.
* January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade.
* January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Mary Astor, American actress (born 1906)
* 1987 – Emlyn Williams, Welsh actor and playwright (born 1905)
* 1988 – Billy Carter, American farmer and businessman (born 1937)
* 1988 – Arthur Võõbus, Estonian-American orientalist and scholar (born 1909)
* 1990 – Prafulla Chandra Sen, Indian accountant and politician, 3rd Chief Minister of West Bengal
The chief minister of West Bengal (IAST: Paścim Baṅgēr Mukhya Mantrī) is the '' de facto'' head of the executive branch of the Government of West Bengal, the subnational authority of the Indian state of West Bengal. The chief minister is ...
(born 1897)
*1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Klaus Barbie
Nikolaus Barbie (25 October 1913 – 25 September 1991) was a German officer of the ''Schutzstaffel'' and ''Sicherheitsdienst'' who worked in Vichy France during World War II. He became known as the "Butcher of Lyon" for having personally tortu ...
, German SS captain, known as the "Butcher of Lyon" (born 1913)
* 1991 – Viviane Romance, French actress and producer (born 1912)
*1992
1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General.
* January 6
** The Republ ...
– Ivan Vdović
Ivan "Ivica" Vdović ( sr-cyr, Иван "Ивица" Вдовић; 14 March 1961 – 25 September 1992), also known as Vd ( sr-cyr, Вд), was a Serbian musician, drummer of Yugoslav rock bands such as Suncokret, Šarlo Akrobata and Katar ...
, Serbian musician (born 1961)
*1995
1995 was designated as:
* United Nations Year for Tolerance
* World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War
This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– Dave Bowen, Welsh footballer and manager (born 1928)
* 1995 – Annie Elizabeth Delany, American dentist and author (born 1891)
*1997
Events January
* January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States.
* January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis.
* January 1 ...
– Hélène Baillargeon, Canadian singer and actress (born 1916)
* 1997 – Jean Françaix, French pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1912)
*1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
– Marion Zimmer Bradley, American author (born 1930)
*2003
2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater.
In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War.
Demographic ...
– Aqila al-Hashimi, Iraqi translator and politician (born 1953)
* 2003 – Herb Gardner, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1934)
* 2003 – Franco Modigliani
Franco Modigliani (; ; 18 June 1918 – 25 September 2003) was an Italian-American economist and the recipient of the 1985 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. He was a professor at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Carnegie Mellon Uni ...
, Italian-American economist and academic, Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1918)
* 2003 – George Plimpton, American writer and literary editor (born 1927)
*2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
– Don Adams, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1923)
* 2005 – Madeline-Ann Aksich, Canadian businesswoman and philanthropist (born 1956)
* 2005 – George Archer
George William Archer (October 1, 1939 – September 25, 2005) was an American professional golfer who won 13 events on the PGA Tour, including one major championship, the Masters in 1969.
Early life
Archer was born in San Francisco, Cali ...
, American golfer (born 1939)
* 2005 – Urie Bronfenbrenner
Urie Bronfenbrenner (April 29, 1917, Moscow – September 25, 2005) was a Russian-born American psychologist best known for using a contextual framework to better understand human development. This framework, broadly referred to as 'ecological sys ...
, Russian-American psychologist and ecologist (born 1917)
* 2005 – Ghulam Mustafa Khan, Pakistani linguist and critic (born 1912)
* 2005 – M. Scott Peck, American psychiatrist and author (born 1936)
* 2005 – Friedrich Peter, Austrian lawyer and politician (born 1921)
*2006
2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.
Events
January
* January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute.
* January 12 – A stampede during t ...
– Jeff Cooper, American target shooter and author (born 1920)
* 2006 – John M. Ford, American author and poet (born 1957)
*2007
2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year.
Events
January
* January 1
**Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
– Haidar Abdel-Shafi, Palestinian physician and politician (born 1919)
* 2007 – André Emmerich, German-American art dealer (born 1924)
*2008
2008 was designated as:
*International Year of Languages
*International Year of Planet Earth
*International Year of the Potato
*International Year of Sanitation
The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– Derog Gioura, Nauruan politician, 23rd President of Nauru
The president of Nauru is elected by Parliament of Nauru, Parliament from among its members, and is both the head of state and the head of government of Nauru. Nauru's unicameral Parliament has 19 members, with an electoral term of three years. ...
(born 1932)
*2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
– Alicia de Larrocha, Spanish pianist (born 1923)
* 2009 – Pierre Falardeau, Canadian actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1946)
*2011
The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– Wangari Maathai, Kenyan environmentalist and activist, Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1940)
*2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Billy Barnes, American composer and songwriter (born 1927)
* 2012 – John Bond, English footballer and manager (born 1932)
* 2012 – Eric Ives, English historian and academic (born 1931)
* 2012 – Alonso Lujambio, Mexican academic and politician (born 1962)
* 2012 – Andy Williams
Howard Andrew Williams (December 3, 1927 – September 25, 2012) was an American singer. He recorded 43 albums in his career, of which 15 have been gold certified and three platinum certified. He was also nominated for six Grammy Awards. He hos ...
, American singer (born 1927)
*2013
2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years).
2013 was designated as:
*International Year of Water Cooperation
*International Year of Quinoa
Events
January
* January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– Ron Fenton, English footballer, coach, and manager (born 1940)
* 2013 – Choi In-ho, South Korean author and screenwriter (born 1945)
* 2013 – José Montoya, American poet and academic (born 1932)
* 2013 – Billy Mure, American guitarist and composer (born 1915)
* 2013 – Pablo Verani, Italian-Argentinian lawyer and politician (born 1938)
* 2013 – Bennet Wong, Canadian psychiatrist and academic, co-founded Haven Institute (Gabriola Island, Canada) (born 1930)
*2014
The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– Ulrick Chérubin, Haitian-Canadian educator and politician (born 1943)
* 2014 – Sulejman Tihić, Bosnian lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1951)
* 2014 – Dorothy Tyler-Odam, English high jumper (born 1920)
*2015
2015 was designated by the United Nations as:
* International Year of Light
* International Year of Soil __TOC__
Events
January
* January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
– Claudio Baggini, Italian Roman Catholic prelate (born 1936)
* 2015 – John Galvin, American general (born 1929)
* 2015 – Tom Kelley, American baseball player and manager (born 1944)
* 2015 – Moti Kirschenbaum, Israeli journalist (born 1939)
*2016
2016 was designated as:
* International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.
* International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
– José Fernández, Cuban-American baseball player (born 1992)
* 2016 – Arnold Palmer
Arnold Daniel Palmer (September 10, 1929 – September 25, 2016) was an American professional golfer who is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most charismatic players in the sport's history. Since embarking on a professional career in ...
, American golfer (born 1929)
* 2016 – Nahid Hattar, Jordanian writer and political activist (born 1960)
*2017
2017 was designated as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.
Events January
* January 1 – Istanbul nightclub shooting: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opens fire at the ...
– Jan Tříska, Czech actor (born 1936)
*2023
Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the Lists of 21st-century earthquakes, 5th-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, striking Turkey and Syria, leaving up to 62,000 people dead; Cyclone Freddy ...
– David McCallum, Scottish actor (born 1933)
Holidays and observances
* Armed Forces Day or Revolution Day (Mozambique
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Afr ...
)
* Bangladeshi Immigration Day (United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
)
*Christian feast day
The calendar of saints is the traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint. The word "feast" in this context does n ...
:
** Abadir and Iraja and Companions (Coptic Church
The Coptic Orthodox Church (), also known as the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, is an Oriental Orthodox Churches, Oriental Orthodox Christian church based in Egypt. The head of the church and the Apostolic see, See of Alexandria i ...
)
** Aunarius (Aunacharius)
** Anathalon ( Archdiocese of Milan)
** Cadoc
** Ceolfrith
** Cleopas
** Euphrosyne of Alexandria
** Finbarr
** Fermin of Amiens
** Lancelot Andrewes (Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
)
** Sergius of Radonezh (repose)
** Vincent Strambi
** September 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* Day of National Recognition for the Harkis (France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
)
*National Research Administrators Day (United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
)
* National Youth Day (Nauru
Nauru, officially the Republic of Nauru, formerly known as Pleasant Island, is an island country and microstate in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies within the Micronesia subregion of Oceania, with its nearest neighbour being Banaba (part of ...
)
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:September 25
Days of September