''Tetradactylus'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of lizards in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Gerrhosauridae
The Gerrhosauridae are a family of lizards native to Africa and Madagascar. They are close relatives of skinks and were once classified in the same family as them.
Habitat
Also known as plated lizards, species in the family Gerrhosauridae live ...
. The genus is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
.
Species
The genus ''Tetradactylus'' contains the following species which are recognized as being valid.
[ www.reptile-database.org.]
*''
Tetradactylus africanus
''Tetradactylus africanus'', commonly known as the eastern long-tailed seps or African whip lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Gerrhosauridae.
The species is found in South Africa and Eswatini
Eswatini, formally the Kingdom of E ...
'' – African long-tailed seps
*''
Tetradactylus breyeri
''Tetradactylus breyeri'', commonly known as Breyer's long-tailed seps or Breyer's whip lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Gerrhosauridae. The species is endemic to South Africa.
Etymology
The specific name, ''breyeri'', is in honor of ...
'' – Breyer's long-tailed seps, vulnerable (VU)
*''
Tetradactylus eastwoodae
''Tetradactylus'' is a genus of lizards in the family Gerrhosauridae. The genus is endemic to Africa.
Species
The genus ''Tetradactylus'' contains the following species which are recognized as being valid. www.reptile-database.org.
*'' Tetrada ...
'' – Eastwood's long-tailed seps, extinct (EX)
*''
Tetradactylus ellenbergeri
''Tetradactylus ellenbergeri'', commonly known as Ellen's whip lizard and Ellenberger's long-tailed seps, is a species of lizard in the family Gerrhosauridae. The species is indigenous to Africa.
Etymology
The specific name, ''ellenbergeri'', i ...
'' – Ellenberger's long-tailed seps
*''
Tetradactylus fitzsimonsi
''Tetradactylus fitzsimonsi'', commonly known as Fitzsimons' long-tailed seps and FitzSimons' whip lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Gerrhosauridae. The species is endemic to South Africa.
Etymology
The specific name, ''fitzsimonsi'' ...
'' – Fitzsimons's long-tailed seps
*''
Tetradactylus seps
''Tetradactylus seps'', commonly known as the short-legged seps or five-toed whip lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Gerrhosauridae.
The species is found in South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RS ...
'' – short-legged seps
*''
Tetradactylus tetradactylus
''Tetradactylus tetradactylus'', commonly known as the Cape long-tailed seps or longtail whip lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Gerrhosauridae.
The species is found in South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of Sout ...
'' – long-toed seps
*''
Tetradactylus udzungwensis
''Tetradactylus udzungwensis'', commonly known as the Udzungwa long-tailed seps, is a species of lizard in the family Gerrhosauridae.
The species is found in Tanzania
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East ...
'' – Udzungwa long-tailed seps
''
Nota bene
( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''.
In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally named in a genus other than ''Tetradactylus''.
References
Further reading
*
Berger-Dell'Mour HAE (1983). "''Der Übergang von Echse zu Schleiche in der Gattung ''Tetradactylus'', Merrem''
The Transition from Lizard to Legless Lizard in the Genus ''Tetradactylus'', Merrem. ''Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere'' 110: 1–152. (in German).
*
Boulenger GA (1887). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume III. ... Gerrhosauridæ ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 575 pp. + Plates I-XL. (Genus ''Tetradactylus'', p. 124).
*
Branch, Bill (2004). ''Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa''. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. . (Genus ''Tetradactylus'', pp. 181–182).
*
Merrem B (1820). ''Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien: Tentamen Systematis Amphibiorum.'' Marburg: J.C. Krieger. xv + 191 pp. + one plate. (''Tetradactylus'', new genus, p. 75). (in German and Latin).
Gerrhosauridae
Lizard genera
Taxa named by Blasius Merrem
{{Lizard-stub