Josef "Sepp" Herberger (28 March 1897 – 28 April 1977) was a German
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
player and manager. He is most famous for being the manager of the
West Germany national team that won the
1954 FIFA World Cup
The 1954 FIFA World Cup was the 5th edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international Association football, football tournament for senior men's national teams of the nations affiliated to FIFA. It was held in Switzerland from 16 June ...
final, a match later dubbed ''
The Miracle of Bern'', defeating the overwhelming favourites from
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
. Previously he had also coached the
Breslau Eleven, one of the greatest teams in German football history.
Early life and career
Born in
Mannheim
Mannheim (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: or ), officially the University City of Mannheim (), is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, second-largest city in Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, the States of Ger ...
, Herberger grew up in a poor, Catholic family of farmers, which moved to Mannheim in order to work in the local
Saint-Gobain glass factory.
He later played three times for the German football team between 1921 and 1925 before becoming assistant to
Otto Nerz in 1932. Herberger succeeded him as national coach after Germany's uninspired loss to
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
in quarter finals at the
1936 Olympics. After the war, he had a short spell as interim coach with
Eintracht Frankfurt
Eintracht Frankfurt e.V. () is a German professional sports club based in Frankfurt, Hesse. It is best known for its football club, which was founded on 8 March 1899. The club currently plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German footb ...
, before being recalled as national team coach in 1950. He remained the position until 1964, when he was succeeded by
Helmut Schön. He died of
pneumonia
Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
in
Weinheim
Weinheim (; ) is a town with about 43,000 inhabitants in northwest Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is in the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, approximately north of Heidelberg and northeast of Mannheim. Weinheim is known as the "Zwei-Burgen-Sta ...
-Hohensachsen (
de), aged 80.
1954 World Cup win, "The Miracle of Bern"
Hungary was the overwhelming favourite to win the 1954 World Cup. Its legendary ''
Golden Team'', also known as the ''Mighty Magyars'', had not lost a match in four years. They were the reigning
Olympic Champion and had won the
Central European International Cup in 1953. Once the World Cup started, Hungary had been dominant, outscoring their opponents 17–3 in their two group games while West Germany had been outscored 9–7. In their match against each other, Hungary had won 8–3. The final was played in heavy rain. Hungary scored an early goal and minutes later doubled their lead. Germany pulled one back within two minutes, and equalized eight minutes after that. Hungary had more chances the rest of the way, but was unable to score. West Germany scored with six minutes left in the match to win 3–2. Among Herberger's moves credited with helping the team in the final are: fielding a below strength and largely out-of-position team in the first match against Hungary, to disguise the team's strengths; giving
Fritz Walter defensive help, so he could concentrate his energies on attacking; and instructing his team to attack the Hungarian
penalty area from the wings, instead of down the middle.
References in popular culture
Three of Herberger's popular sayings are quoted in the beginning of the 1998 film ''
Run Lola Run''. The first is at the very beginning of the film (''Nach dem Spiel ist vor dem Spiel'', "After the game is before the game"). The second quote is "Der Ball ist rund und das Spiel dauert 90 Minuten"," says a character later introduced as a security guard at the bank in which Lola visits her father. Both of which is a commonly used amalgamation of two separate famous quotes.
The 2003 film, ''
The Miracle of Bern'', following Herberger and his team's path to victory in the 1954 World Cup, also features a number of these quotations including the amalgamation of two of the above, "The ball is round and the game lasts for 90 minutes" (''Der Ball ist rund und das Spiel dauert 90 Minuten'').
Controversy
Herberger joined the
Nazi Party
The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party ( or NSDAP), was a far-right politics, far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor ...
in 1933. His nomination to the
Germany's Sports Hall of Fame in 2008 caused some criticism because of his Nazi past.
Coaching record
Honours
As a player
VfR Mannheim
*
South German Championship: 1925
As a manager
West Germany
*
FIFA World Cup
The FIFA World Cup, often called the World Cup, is an international association football competition among the senior List of men's national association football teams, men's national teams of the members of the FIFA, Fédération Internatio ...
:
1954
Events
January
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
Individual
*
World Soccer 20th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
Filmography
* ''
The Big Game'' (1942)
References
External links
*
Sepp Herberger at the Germany's Sports Hall of Fame (in German)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Herberger, Sepp
1897 births
1977 deaths
1938 FIFA World Cup managers
1954 FIFA World Cup managers
1958 FIFA World Cup managers
1962 FIFA World Cup managers
Al Wasl F.C. managers
Men's association football forwards
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Eintracht Frankfurt managers
Expatriate football managers in the United Arab Emirates
FIFA World Cup–winning managers
German football managers
German men's footballers
German Roman Catholics
German sports executives and administrators
Germany men's international footballers
Germany national football team managers
Deaths from pneumonia in Germany
Nazi Party members
People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
Recipients of the Silver Laurel Leaf
Footballers from Mannheim
SV Babelsberg 03 managers
SV Waldhof Mannheim players
Tennis Borussia Berlin managers
Tennis Borussia Berlin players
VfR Mannheim players
West German football managers
West German men's footballers
German football coaches