''Separate Reality'' is a
traditional climbing route in
Yosemite National Park in
California. The route is known for its exposed and dramatic
crux that consists of a long crack in its horizontal roof. When it was first freed by
Ron Kauk in 1978, it was one of the
first climbs in the world to have a grade of (it was later downgraded one notch when a hold broke in the mid-1980s). In 1986, German climber
Wolfgang Güllich free solo
Free solo climbing, or free soloing, is a form of technical ice or rock climbing where the climbers (or ''free soloists'') climb alone without ropes, harnesses or other protective equipment, forcing them to rely entirely on their own individual ...
ed the route, and the photographs by Austrian become iconic in rock climbing history.
[
]
History
The route was first climbed by Ron Kauk in 1978 and given a difficulty grade of ; it was later downgraded to when a block fell off near the lip, sometime in the mid-1980s,[ exposing a new handhold.][ At the time of Kauk's ascent, it was one of the first climbs in the world to have a grade of .][ Kauk named the route after the 1971 novel '']A Separate Reality
''A Separate Reality: Further Conversations With Don Juan'' is a book written by anthropologist/author Carlos Castaneda, published in 1971, concerning the events that took place during his apprenticeship with a Yaqui Indian Sorcerer, Don Juan Matu ...
'' by Carlos Castaneda.[ Kauk's partner, Lucy Parker, told '' Alpinist'' magazine that the book was: "a kind of handbook to help guide some of us back to the magic and mystery of life.... In a time when we don't even stop to ask why, the most important thing is to climb, to search".
In 1979, ]Ray Jardine
Ray Jardine (born in 1944) is an American rock climber who, along with Bill Price, in May 1979, was the first to free climb the ''West Face'' of El Capitan in Yosemite Valley. Jardine is also a mountaineer, sea kayaker, sailor, hang glider pilot, s ...
made the first repeat of ''Separate Reality'', and the photograph of his climb appeared on the covers of climbing books and magazines around the world, including the cover of Reinhold Messner's 1974 book, ''The Seventh Grade''.[
Inspired by the photo of Jardine,][ in 1986, German climber Wolfgang Güllich traveled to Yosemite, with Austrian photographer , and made the first ]free solo
Free solo climbing, or free soloing, is a form of technical ice or rock climbing where the climbers (or ''free soloists'') climb alone without ropes, harnesses or other protective equipment, forcing them to rely entirely on their own individual ...
of ''Separate Reality''.[ Güllich's 1986 free solo has since become an iconic feat in climbing history,][ and was listed on Red Bull's "10 Most Epic Free Solo Climbs". Güllich said after his feat: "An incredible feeling of joy melts all the tension and I suddenly have the impression that it was not a game of gambling with my life; it was not subjectively dangerous. I sit in the sun on the flat summit plateau - the 'other reality' is now part of the past. It is the thought of death that teaches us to value life."]
In 2005, 19 years later, Heinz Zak made the second free solo of the route.[ Zak said that in 1986, a free solo of the route "was completely out of my reach, not physically, but mentally", but that filming Güllich has set off an inner desire that he needed to resolve.][ To prepare for the free solo, Zak had built a wooden model in his garage.][ His 2005 free solo was made into a 2017 short climbing film, ''Träume sterben nie'' (translated as ''Dreams never die'').][
In 2006, Dean Potter completed the third free solo of ''Separate Reality'', a feat that he would repeat the four more times.][
]
Notable ascents
* 1978 Ron Kauk, first free ascent
In mountaineering, a first ascent (abbreviated to FA in guide books) is the first successful, documented attainment of the top of a mountain or the first to follow a particular climbing route. First mountain ascents are notable because they en ...
.
* 1979 Ray Jardine
Ray Jardine (born in 1944) is an American rock climber who, along with Bill Price, in May 1979, was the first to free climb the ''West Face'' of El Capitan in Yosemite Valley. Jardine is also a mountaineer, sea kayaker, sailor, hang glider pilot, s ...
, second free ascent.
* 1986 Wolfgang Güllich, first free solo
Free solo climbing, or free soloing, is a form of technical ice or rock climbing where the climbers (or ''free soloists'') climb alone without ropes, harnesses or other protective equipment, forcing them to rely entirely on their own individual ...
; photograph by became inconic.
* 2005 , second free solo
Free solo climbing, or free soloing, is a form of technical ice or rock climbing where the climbers (or ''free soloists'') climb alone without ropes, harnesses or other protective equipment, forcing them to rely entirely on their own individual ...
.[
* 2006 Dean Potter, third ]free solo
Free solo climbing, or free soloing, is a form of technical ice or rock climbing where the climbers (or ''free soloists'') climb alone without ropes, harnesses or other protective equipment, forcing them to rely entirely on their own individual ...
(Potter would go on to free solo the route five times in total).
* Others who have free soloed ''Separate Reality'' include American climber Alex Honnold
Alexander Honnold (born August 17, 1985) is an American rock climber best known for his Free solo climbing, free solo ascents of Big wall climbing, big walls. Honnold rose to prominence in June 2017 when he became the first person to free solo El ...
, and Canadian climber Will Stanhope.
See also
*'' The Nose (El Capitan)'', a route in Yosemite
*''Salathé Wall
The ''Salathé Wall'' is one of the original technical climbing routes up El Capitan, a high granite monolith in Yosemite National Park. The ''Salathé Wall'' was named by Yvon Chouinard in honor of John Salathé, a pioneer of rock climbing in ...
'', a route in Yosemite
*'' Silence'', first climb in the world with a potential grade of
*''Jumbo Love
''Jumbo Love'' is a long sport climbing route on remote limestone cliffs on Clark Mountain in the Mojave Desert. Bolted by American climber Randy Leavitt in the 1990s, he invited Chris Sharma to attempt it in 2007. When Sharma completed the ...
'', first climb in the world with a consensus grade of
*'' Realization/Biographie'', first/second climb in the world with a consensus grade of
*''Action Directe
''Action Directe'' (; AD, "direct action") was a French far-left militant group which committed a series of assassinations and violent attacks in France between 1979 and 1987. Members of Action directe considered themselves libertarian commu ...
'', first climb in the world with a consensus grade of
*''Hubble
The Hubble Space Telescope (often referred to as HST or Hubble) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. It was not the first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most versa ...
'', first climb in the world with a consensus grade of
References
External links
VIDEO:Heinz Zak's Film on Separate Reality
''Gripped Magazine'' (September 2020)
Films featuring Separate Reality
Mountain Film Database (MNTNFILM, 2023)
Climbing routes
Rock formations of California
Yosemite National Park