{{No footnotes, date=March 2022 The second phase of the

One Less Nuclear Power Plant One Less Nuclear Power Plant is the flagship energy policy launched in April 2012 by Seoul, the capital city of South Korea, in its broad effort to respond to climate change and energy crisis in the aftermath of the Fukushima nuclear accident and ...

initiative, “Seoul Sustainable Energy Action Plan” is the flagship energy policy put in place by the

Seoul Metropolitan Government The Seoul Metropolitan Government () is a local government of Seoul, South Korea. The mayor is elected to a four-year term by the citizens of Seoul and is responsible for the administration of the city government. The Seoul Metropolitan Governmen ...

of the Republic of Korea. Seoul launched the second phase in August 2014 after its success with the first phase between April 2012 and June 2014.

Overview

The One Less Nuclear Power Plant initiative, “Seoul Sustainable Energy Action Plan” is a local

energy transition An energy transition (or energy system transformation) is a major structural change to energy supply and consumption in an energy system. Currently, a transition to sustainable energy is underway to limit climate change. Most of the sustainab ...

policy, which aims to reduce Seoul's reliance on nuclear power plants for electricity and to meet the city's energy needs for itself. While the first phase of the initiative laid a foundation for renewable energy generation and civic-led energy conservation, the second phase seeks to achieve sustainability through changes in institutions and social structure, and thereby building an energy independent city where citizens produce as well as consume energy. The target year is 2020 and Seoul expects to increase electricity self-reliance rate to 20%, cut

greenhouse gas emissions Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect. This contributes to climate change. Carbon dioxide (), from burning fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, oil, and natural gas, is the main cause of climate chan ...

by 10 million tons, and reduce energy use by 4 million

TOE Toes are the digits of the foot of a tetrapod. Animal species such as cats that walk on their toes are described as being ''digitigrade''. Humans, and other animals that walk on the soles of their feet, are described as being ''plantigrade''; ...

. With 88 specific projects in four policy categories, Seoul is committed to fulfill three values of “energy self-reliance, sharing and participation” and share its best practices with other cities both at home and abroad.

Core values

Energy independence

Seoul aims to become a safe and responsible city by ensuring sustainable energy production in case of a failure in energy supply and reducing its dependence on energy supplied outside the city. Along the way, relevant industries will be expanded and jobs will be created.

Energy-sharing

The value of energy-sharing is about sharing energy and resources with vulnerable people and future generations, as well as seeking a way to cooperate with other regions that have an advantage in wind power or other natural resources.

Energy participation

The value of energy participation is about establishing open energy governance where citizens take the lead in policy deliberation, development and implementation. By disclosing energy information and policies, Seoul will make it easier for citizens to participate in energy generation,

energy efficiency Energy efficiency may refer to: * Energy efficiency (physics), the ratio between the useful output and input of an energy conversion process ** Electrical efficiency, useful power output per electrical power consumed ** Mechanical efficiency, a rat ...

improvement and energy-saving.

Key directions

Decentralized energy generation

Ten million citizens will be the consumers and producers of energy to decentralize the city's power generation. Core projects include promoting mini PV panels easily installable on apartment balconies, establishing a civic fund for expansion of PV power generation, and requiring new buildings to generate energy, amounting up to 20% of their energy consumption, from renewable sources and decentralized system.

Efficient and low energy consumption

In order for efficient and low energy consumption to become the norm in society, Seoul will offer customized consulting service for building energy performance, improve the green building design standards, disclose information on building energy efficiency, and increase the variety of incentives given under the Eco-Mileage Program.

Innovation and energy jobs

Sustainable employment will be generated by Seoul's enhanced focus on the energy industry and innovation. Seoul will support the local energy service industry and foster ICT electricity technologies including Building Energy Management System (BEMS) favorable to large cities and smart grids. Seoul will also foster social enterprises and cooperatives in the field of green energy. An energy hub center will be built in each district to provide support for installation, monitoring and postal service, which in turn will provide more jobs for the society.

Energy-sharing community

Seoul will institutionalize the basic energy rights of all citizens to protect especially, the energy poor. To encourage continued and voluntary civic participation in energy generation, efficiency and saving, Seoul will focus on expanding local energy communities like the Energy Independent Communities.

10 Key Action Plans

① Expansion of

photovoltaic power Photovoltaics (PV) is the conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon studied in physics, photochemistry, and electrochemistry. The photovoltaic effect is commercially ...

generation by citizens through financial support for 40,000 PV panels
② Expansion of buildings’ mandatory generation of renewable and decentralized energy from 12% to 20%
③ Full disclosure of information on energy consumption by buildings and expansion of energy performance diagnosis
④ Replacement of all traditional public light bulbs such as street and security lights with

LED bulbs An LED lamp or LED light is an electric light that produces light using light-emitting diodes (LEDs). LED lamps are significantly more Electrical efficiency, energy-efficient than equivalent Incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamps and f ...

⑤ Introduction of Driving-Mileage Program to incentivize less driving
⑥ Creation of jobs in the energy service sector through measures like establishing 25 energy hub centers
⑦ Promotion of innovative technologies such as BEMS and smart grids
⑧ Job creation for the elderly and expansion of recycling through community-based recycling
⑨ Eradication of

energy poverty In developing countries and some areas of more developed countries, energy poverty is lack of access to modern energy services in the home. In 2022, 759 million people lacked access to consistent electricity and 2.6 billion people used dangerous a ...

through provision of LED bulbs to 120,000 low-income households and support for BRP for 150 welfare facilities
⑩ Establishment local energy governance

Brand identity

The font used for the BI for phase 1 of the One Less Nuclear Power Plant was kept to represent the continuity of the first phase and the second phase. The BI for the second phase does not have any edges to give friendly impression and to facilitate the BI's application.

Slogans

:* (Main) The people are our energy. :* (Overall) Citizens save energy, energy saves citizens. :* (Production) Seoul meets its energy needs for itself. :* (Efficiency•Saving) Efficient use of energy is a way of energy production. :* (Industry•Job) The bigger the industry, the better the energy. :* (Community•Welfare) Seoul ensures energy welfare for all.

References

Seoul is now opening up the second chapter of One Less Nuclear Power Plant (http://env.seoul.go.kr/archives/43330)
에너지살림도시서울

Energy Policy

External links

Official website of One Less Nuclear Power PlantClimate and Environment Headquarters of Seoul Metropolitan GovernmentSeoul Energy Dream CenterEco-MileageWeekly No-Driving DayRecycling Flea MarketResource Recovery FacilityEnvironmental Dispute Coordination CommissionSeoul Environmental Impact AssessmentSeoul Air Quality InformationAsbestos Control Information system
Renewable energy in South Korea