Seosamh Laoide
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Seosamh Laoide (, 1865–1939), known as "Mac Tíre na Páirce" ("Wolf of the Park"), was an
Irish language Irish (Standard Irish: ), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic ( ), is a Celtic language of the Indo-European language family. It is a member of the Goidelic languages of the Insular Celtic sub branch of the family and is indigenous ...
scholar and activist during the period 1893 – 1915.Laoide, Seosamh (1865–1939), ''Ainm.ie''
/ref> Today he is perhaps best remembered for his work on Irish placenames, particularly on the placenames of
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
, with his proposals often becoming the established Irish versions for the city's streets following the establishment of the Irish state in December 1922.


Life

Laoide was born at 7 Annaville Lower in Ranelagh, Dublin on 24 May 1865.Ciarán Bairéad, 'Seósamh Laoide', ''Béaloideas'', Vol. 15, No. 1/2 (Jun. - Dec., 1945), p. 127. He was the eldest son of an
Irish Protestant Protestantism is a Christianity, Christian community on the island of Ireland. In the 2011 census of Northern Ireland, 48% (883,768) described themselves as Protestant, which was a decline of approximately 5% from the 2001 census. In the 2011 ...
couple, Joseph Henry Lloyd (PhD) and Anne Phair. His father was a linguist, member of the Irish Language Preservation Society/Chumann Buanchoimeádta na Gaeilge, and friend of the Irish scholar P.W. Joyce. Laoide was awarded sizarships to attend
Trinity College, Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Univ ...
in 1890 where he studied under Professor James Goodman (1828-1896) who awarded him a prize each year until 1894 when he left without completing his degree. In the autumn of 1893 Laoide is recorded as joint treasurer of
Conradh na Gaeilge (; historically known in English as the Gaelic League) is a social and cultural organisation which promotes the Irish language in Ireland and worldwide. The organisation was founded in 1893 with Douglas Hyde as its first president, when it emer ...
, which had been founded on 31 July of that year. Around the same time he visited
Peadar Ó Laoghaire Father Peadar Ua Laoghaire or Peadar Ó Laoghaire (, first name locally ; 30 April 1839 – 21 March 1920), also anglicized as Peter O'Leary, was an Irish writer and Catholic priest, who is regarded today as one of the founders of modern literatu ...
to encourage him to begin writing. In these years Laoide developed an extensive knowledge of Irish dialects and became active in the then mass movement that was
Conradh na Gaeilge (; historically known in English as the Gaelic League) is a social and cultural organisation which promotes the Irish language in Ireland and worldwide. The organisation was founded in 1893 with Douglas Hyde as its first president, when it emer ...
, most especially in publishing books and articles in Irish. When Scoil Ard-Léinn na hÉireann was established by
Kuno Meyer Kuno Meyer (20 December 1858 – 11 October 1919) was a German scholar, distinguished in the field of Celtic philology and literature. His pro-German stance at the start of World War I in the United States was a source of controversy. His brothe ...
in 1903, Laoide was one of the first students and became a prolific publisher of books in Irish on folklore, dialects, placenames and the like. Sometime after 1915 Laoide left Ireland and became a civil servant in London. While there he suffered mental health issues and was hospitalised for some time. He also married a wealthy Irish woman named Elizabeth Sharp; they returned to Ireland in 1920, where they settled in Stillorgan, Co. Dublin. In 1933 they moved to
Dún Laoghaire Dún Laoghaire ( , ) is a suburban coastal town in County Dublin in Ireland. It is the administrative centre of the county of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown. The town was built up alongside a small existing settlement following 1816 legislation th ...
. Laoide died on 21 September 1939 and, following a small private ceremony, was buried in Deansgrange, Co. Dublin. Under the heading 'Distinguished Gael laid to rest"
The Irish Press ''The Irish Press'' (irish language, Irish: ''Scéala Éireann'') was an Ireland, Irish national daily newspaper published by Irish Press plc between 5 September 1931 and 25 May 1995. History Foundation The paper's first issue was published o ...
of Monday 25 September 1939 recorded his death thus:'The funeral of Mr. Joseph Henry Lloyd (Seosamh Laoide), Royal Terrace West, Dún Laoghaire, took place to Deansgrange Cemetery, on Saturday morning, where the Service was conducted by the Rev. A. W. R. Camier, M.A., Christ Church.... Mr. Lloyd, who was a distinguished Irish scholar, was, with the President Dr. Douglas Hyde, one of the founders of the Gaelic League.... The late Mr. Lloyd was a member of the Head Office staff of the Great Southern Railway Company, from which he retired. The chief mourners were: Mr. W J. Lloyd, Belfield, Raheny (brother); Mra. Lloyd (sister-in-law). - Also present: Mr. and Mrs . John Montgomery, "An Seabhac " (
Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha (; 10 March 1883 – 19 November 1964) and his brother Mícheál Ó Siochfhradha were Irish language writers, teachers and storytellers, from Dingle, County Kerry, Ireland. Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha wrote under the Iris ...
), and
Séamus Ó Casaide () is an Irish male given name, of Hebrew origin via Latin. It is the Irish equivalent of the name James. The name James is the English New Testament variant for the Hebrew name Jacob. It entered the Irish and Scottish Gaelic languages from t ...
, B.L." Laoide deposited papers with the
Royal Irish Academy The Royal Irish Academy (RIA; ), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the natural sciences, arts, literature, and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier List of Irish learned societies, learned society and one of its le ...
in 1933, and the executor of his estate, his brother W.J. Lloyd, donated them to the RIA in 1950.J.H. Lloyd (Seosamh Laoide), MRIA, 1865-1939 Correspondence and Miscellaneous Papers, 4.B.40-44
/ref> According to the records of Deansgrange cemetery, at the time of his death Seosamh lived at No. 1 Royal Terrace in
Dún Laoghaire Dún Laoghaire ( , ) is a suburban coastal town in County Dublin in Ireland. It is the administrative centre of the county of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown. The town was built up alongside a small existing settlement following 1816 legislation th ...
. He was buried with his wife, who was recorded as Elizabeth Lloyd, who had died on 14 February 1936. A third person, Sheila Bradley, who died on 26 July 1944 is buried in the same grave. Only the name of this last person is on Seosamh Laoide's grave in 2016. Tom Casement, brother of
Roger Casement Roger David Casement (; 1 September 1864 – 3 August 1916), known as Sir Roger Casement, CMG, between 1911 and 1916, was a diplomat and Irish nationalist executed by the United Kingdom for treason during World War I. He worked for the Britis ...
, who died in March 1939 is buried in the grave immediately next to his.


Select Publications

As author: * Sgéalaidhe Fearnmhuighe (1901), Leabhar geograiphe, .d * Seachrán Chairn tSiadhail, 1904, * Sgéalaidhe Óirghiall .i. Sgéalaidhe Fearnmhuighe agus tuilleadh leis, 1905 * Sgéal Chúchulainn ag Cuan Carm (1906) * Measgán Musgraighe (1907) * Cruach Chonaill (1909) * Trí Torpáin (1911) * Duanaire na Midhe (1914) * Fian-Laoithe (1916) * Tonn Tóime (1915) * Réalta de spéir (1915) * Alasdair Mac Colla (1914) * Brisleach mhór Mhaighe Muirtheimhne (1915) As editor: * Post-seanchas, 1905 agus 1911 * Dearg-ruathar Chonaill Chearnaigh, 1907 * Teacht agus imtheacht an ghiolla dheacair agus toruigheacht Chonáin agus a chuideachtan (i gcomhar le Seán Ó hÓgáin ), 1905 * Eachtra mhacaoimh an Iolair Mhic Ríogh na Sorcha le Brian Ó Corcráin (i gcomhar le Iorard de Teiltiún), 1912.


Notes

{{morecat, date=October 2022 1865 births 1939 deaths People from Ranelagh