''Senoculus'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
araneomorph
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha or "true spiders") are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (taran ...
spiders in the family
Senoculidae, and was first described by
Władysław Taczanowski
Władysław Taczanowski (; 17 March 1819, in Jabłonna, Lublin Voivodeship – 17 January 1890, in Warsaw) was a Polish zoologist and collector of natural history who explored the Russian Far East and northern Africa. He specialized mainly in orn ...
in 1872.
It is the only genus in the family Senoculidae.
Species
it contains thirty-one species, found in South America,
Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically b ...
,
Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and ...
,
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
, and on
Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger, more populous island of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the country. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is the southernmost island in ...
:
*''
Senoculus albidus''
( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) –
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
*''
Senoculus barroanus''
Chickering, 1941 –
Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and ...
*''
Senoculus bucolicus''
Chickering, 1941 – Panama
*''
Senoculus cambridgei''
Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil
*''
Senoculus canaliculatus''
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Mexico to Panama
*''
Senoculus carminatus''
Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil
*''
Senoculus darwini''
(Holmberg, 1883) –
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
*''
Senoculus fimbriatus''
Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil
*''
Senoculus gracilis''
( Keyserling, 1879) – Guyana to Argentina
*''
Senoculus guianensis''
Caporiacco, 1947 –
Guyana
Guyana, officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern coast of South America, part of the historic British West Indies. entry "Guyana" Georgetown, Guyana, Georgetown is the capital of Guyana and is also the co ...
*''
Senoculus iricolor''
(Simon
Simon may refer to:
People
* Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon
* Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon
* Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, 1880) – Brazil
*''
Senoculus maronicus''
Taczanowski, 1872 (
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc.
* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* ...
) –
French Guiana
French Guiana, or Guyane in French, is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France located on the northern coast of South America in the Guianas and the West Indies. Bordered by Suriname to the west ...
*''
Senoculus minutus''
Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil
*''
Senoculus monastoides''
( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) – Brazil
*''
Senoculus nigropurpureus''
Mello-Leitão, 1927 –
Paraguay
Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the Argentina–Paraguay border, south and southwest, Brazil to the Brazil–Paraguay border, east and northeast, and Boli ...
*''
Senoculus penicillatus''
Mello-Leitão, 1927 –
Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger, more populous island of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the country. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is the southernmost island in ...
, Brazil, Paraguay
*''
Senoculus planus''
Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil
*''
Senoculus plumosus''
(Simon, 1880) – Brazil
*''
Senoculus prolatus''
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) –
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
,
Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically b ...
*''
Senoculus proximus''
Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil
*''
Senoculus purpureus''
(Simon, 1880) – Panama to Argentina
*''
Senoculus robustus''
Chickering, 1941 – Panama
*''
Senoculus rubicundus''
Chickering, 1953 – Panama
*''
Senoculus rubromaculatus''
Keyserling, 1879 –
Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
*''
Senoculus ruficapillus''
(Simon, 1880) – Brazil
*''
Senoculus scalarum''
Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1958 – Argentina
*''
Senoculus silvaticus''
Chickering, 1941 – Panama
*''
Senoculus tigrinus''
Chickering, 1941 – Panama
*''
Senoculus uncatus''
Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil
*''
Senoculus wiedenmeyeri''
Schenkel, 1953 –
Venezuela
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
*''
Senoculus zeteki''
Chickering, 1953 – Panama
See also
*
List of Senoculidae species
References
Araneomorphae genera
Senoculidae
{{Araneomorphae-stub