Sena Kobayakawa
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, commonly referred to just as , is a fictional character who is the protagonist in the
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
and
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
series ''
Eyeshield 21 is a Japanese manga series written by Riichiro Inagaki and illustrated by Yusuke Murata. The series tells the story of Sena Kobayakawa, an introverted boy who joins an American football club as a secretary, but after being coerced by q ...
'', created by
Riichiro Inagaki is a Japanese manga writer from Tokyo. He started his career in 2001 publishing works for Shogakukan's magazine ''Big Comic Spirits''. After three one-shots, he moved to Shueisha's ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'', in which he started the work he is b ...
and Yusuke Murata. In the series, he is a first-year Japanese high-school student who becomes a
gofer A gofer, go-fer or gopher is an employee who specializes in the delivery of specific items to their superior(s). Examples of these items include a cup of coffee, a tool, a tailored suit, or a car. Outside of the business world, the term is use ...
to avoid being bullied. His running ability is noticed by
Yoichi Hiruma , commonly referred to just as , is a fictional character in the anime and manga series ''Eyeshield 21'', created by Riichiro Inagaki and Yusuke Murata. In the series, he is the captain of the List of Eyeshield 21 characters#Protagonists, Deimon ...
, the school's
American football American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular American football field, field with goalposts at e ...
team's captain, who gets him to join the Deimon Devil Bats as the team's
running back A running back (RB) is a member of the offensive backfield in gridiron football. The primary roles of a running back are to receive American football plays#Offensive terminology, handoffs from the quarterback to Rush (American football)#Offense ...
under the name "
Eyeshield 21 is a Japanese manga series written by Riichiro Inagaki and illustrated by Yusuke Murata. The series tells the story of Sena Kobayakawa, an introverted boy who joins an American football club as a secretary, but after being coerced by q ...
". Sena has appeared in other media from the series, including
video games A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
,
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and special episodes of a series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the ...
s (OVAs) and
light novels A is a type of popular literature novel from Japan usually classified as young adult fiction, generally targeting teens to twenties or older. The definition is very vague, and wide-ranging. The abbreviation of "''raito noberu''" is or ...
. When he created a protagonist to the series, Inagaki intended to create a "wimp" who is a good athlete, then he decided the series main theme, American football, and eventually created Sena. In the 2003 anime OVA which preceded the anime series, he is voiced by
Romi Park Due to technical issues, Park's name is often written as due to the '' Hyōgaiji'' status of (which is the kan'on reading of the kanji). She has also been referred by 朴路美 and 朴王路美. is a Japanese actress and singer of Korean d ...
; however, she was replaced by
Miyu Irino is a Japanese actor and singer. He voiced Haku in '' Spirited Away'', Shoya Ishida in '' A Silent Voice'', Sena Kobayakawa in '' Eyeshield 21'', Jinta "Jintan" Yadomi in '' Anohana'', Syaoran in '' Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle'', Yuichiro Hya ...
in the 2005 Japanese anime television series. In the English adaptation, he is voiced by
Yuri Lowenthal Yuri Lowenthal (born March 5, 1971) is an American voice actor known for his work in cartoons, anime, and video games. Some of his prominent voice roles in video games include Peter Parker / Spider-Man in various video games associated with t ...
. Sena has been well received by manga and anime publications. Merchandise has been created for the character, including action figures,
cosplay Cosplay, a blend word of "costume play", is an activity and performance art in which participants called cosplayers wear costumes and Fashion accessory, fashion accessories to represent a specific Character (arts), character. Cosplayers often i ...
pieces and resin and ceramic statues.


Development and voice portrayal

When Inagaki was planning the ''Eyeshield 21'' series, he wanted to create a "protagonist that was wimpy at the beginning, yet could perform outstandingly in a sports game"; from this premise, he choose American football as the main theme, eventually creating Sena. Inagaki has said that he is a fan of the
St. Louis Rams The St. Louis Rams were a professional American football team of the National Football League (NFL). They played in St. Louis, Missouri, from 1995 through the 2015 season, before moving back to Los Angeles, California, where the team had played ...
and
Marshall Faulk Marshall William Faulk (born February 26, 1973) is an American former professional American football, football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 12 seasons and is the current running backs coach at the Colorado ...
(a running back on the Rams). Inagaki said that seeing how Faulk ran inspired him to create the character. He chose Sena's name as an homage to the Brazilian Formula One driver
Ayrton Senna Ayrton Senna da Silva (; 21 March 1960 – 1 May 1994) was a Brazilian racing driver, who competed in Formula One from to . Senna won three Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles with McLaren, and—at the time of his death—held ...
. In the first adaptation of the ''Eyeshield 21'' manga, a 2003
Jump Festa is an annual manga and anime fan convention in Tokyo, Japan. It is organized by Shueisha, publisher of the various '' Jump'' anthologies, with Jump Festa focusing specifically on the Shōnen manga magazines such as Weekly Shōnen Jump, Jump Squar ...
OVA titled ''The Phantom Golden Bowl'', he was voiced by voice actress Romi Park. The subsequently adaptation, however, did not use Park; rather
Miyu Irino is a Japanese actor and singer. He voiced Haku in '' Spirited Away'', Shoya Ishida in '' A Silent Voice'', Sena Kobayakawa in '' Eyeshield 21'', Jinta "Jintan" Yadomi in '' Anohana'', Syaoran in '' Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle'', Yuichiro Hya ...
was chosen to be Sena's voice actor.
Kokoro Kikuchi is a Japanese voice actress affiliated with Kenyuu Office. She currently plays Sarada Uchiha in '' Boruto: Naruto Next Generations'', and is the current voice actress for Maruko (replacing Tarako), in ''Chibi Maruko-chan''. Filmography Anime ...
provided his voice while his younger self. In the English dubbing, the role has been played by
Yuri Lowenthal Yuri Lowenthal (born March 5, 1971) is an American voice actor known for his work in cartoons, anime, and video games. Some of his prominent voice roles in video games include Peter Parker / Spider-Man in various video games associated with t ...
.


Appearances


In ''Eyeshield 21''

Because of his diminutive stature and weak appearance, Sena is bullied by his classmates in primary school; he is protected by Mamori Anezaki, his only friend. A new student, Riku Kaitani, teaches Sena how to outsprint his tormentors. Unfortunately, Sena uses his running ability to be a gofer, which allows him to improve his running and dodging ability. Soon after entering Deimon high school Sena is coerced into playing American football by Yoichi Hiruma, who recognizes Sena's running ability and forces him to join the school's American football club, the Deimon Devil Bats. To conceal his identity Sena and to keep him from being recruited by other teams, Sena wears a green
eyeshield An eyeshield, also referred to as a visor, is a piece of gridiron football equipment that was invented in the 1980s. In the mid 1990s, as an effort to prevent brain and head injuries, headgear became mandatory in the game of football. The eyes ...
and Hiruma gives him the alias "Eyeshield 21" after a famous Japanese high school athlete in the United States. The Deimon Devil Bats enter the spring tournament; after winning a comeback victory in their first game they then lose to the Ojo White Knights, but the inexperienced Sena is able to outrun Ojo's star
linebacker Linebacker (LB) is a playing position in gridiron football. Linebackers are members of the defensive team, and typically line up three to five yards behind the line of scrimmage and so back up the defensive linemen. They play closer to the line ...
Seijuro Shin before collapsing from exhaustion, earning the latter's respect. Despite Deimon's elimination, Sena decides to stay on the team because he finds the sport fun. Sena and the Devil Bats prepare for the autumn tournament, hoping to be the best team in Tokyo to advance to the Kanto tournament and eventually the Christmas Bowl (the national championship between the best high-school American football teams from the Kanto and Kansai regions). The Devil Bats spend their time playing several
exhibition games An exhibition game (also known as a friendly, scrimmage, demonstration, training match, pre-season game, warmup match, or preparation match, depending at least in part on the sport) is a sporting event whose prize money and impact on the playe ...
and recruiting new members to the team, including
wide receiver A wide receiver (WR), also referred to as a wideout, and historically known as a split end (SE) or flanker (FL), is an eligible receiver in gridiron football. A key skill position of the offense (American football), offense, WR gets its name ...
Taro "Monta" Raimon who becomes best friends with Sena. The Devil Bats eventually lose a match against the visiting NASA Aliens from the United States but Sena befriends the team's
ball boy Ball boys and ball girls, also known as ball kids, are individuals, usually human youths, but sometimes dogs, who retrieve and supply balls for players or officials in sports such as association football, American football, bandy, cricket, tenn ...
turned running back Patrick "Panther" Spencer and the two promise to play each other again on the field. For the team's summer training, Sena and the Devil Bats take a vacation to NASA's hometown of
Houston Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
, where they meet Hiruma's and Kurita's former mentor Doburoku Sakaki, who reluctantly allows Hiruma's request to put the team through a dangerous training regimen known as the "Death March"-which involves traveling on foot from Houston to
Las Vegas Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and second-l ...
through the
Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert (; ; ) is a desert in the rain shadow of the southern Sierra Nevada mountains and Transverse Ranges in the Southwestern United States. Named for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous Mohave people, it is located pr ...
. Before participating in the Death March, Sena reveals his identity to the rest of his teammates (with the exception of Mamori, who traveled with the team to America but was not present during Sena's reveal). During the Death March, Sena accidentally takes a detour to
San Antonio San Antonio ( ; Spanish for " Saint Anthony") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio. San Antonio is the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest metropolitan area in the ...
where he meets Suzuna Taki and her brother Natsuhiko at the city's
NFL The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The N ...
's team's open tryouts. The Taki siblings accompany the Devil Bats for the remainder of the Death March, with Natsuhiko becoming the team's
tight end The tight end (TE) is an offense (sports), offensive position in American football, arena football, and Canadian football. It is a hybrid that combines the characteristics and roles of both an offensive lineman and a receiver (football), receiv ...
and Suzuna as the head of their cheerleading squad. The Devil Bats successfully complete the Death March and return to Japan to compete in the fall tournament; during training, Sena develops a new technique called the "Devil Bat Ghost"—a unique juke that creates an
afterimage An afterimage, or after-image, is an image that continues to appear in the eyes after a period of exposure to the original image. An afterimage may be a normal phenomenon (physiological afterimage) or may be pathological (palinopsia). Illusory ...
of himself—which later becomes his signature move. Deimon wins their first games in the fall tournament thanks to Sena's improved skills. While facing the Kyoshin Poseidon in the quarterfinals, Sena learns from their star player Shun Kakei that his Eyeshield 21 identity belonged to another footballer of Japanese descent from Notre Dame High School's football team in America. Sena is reunited with Riku, who plays for the Seibu Wild Gunmen. Deimon loses in the semifinals against Seibu but are given a chance to qualify for the Kantō tournament if they can win a consolation game against the Bando Spiders. After learning that Bando's team captain Hayato Akaba is supposedly the real Eyeshield 21, Sena reveals his identity to Mamori and the general public before the game between Deimon and Bando. When Deimon wins, Akaba officially names Sena as Eyeshield 21 and reveals that the name is in fact a title traditionally passed down to Notre Dame's best runner. During the Kanto tournament, Sena makes several accomplishments in Deimon's games—including handing the Shinryuji Naga's prodigy player Agon Kongo his first defeat; and facing off against Shin again in Deimon's rematch against Ojo. When Hiruma's throwing arm is injured by Rikiya Gao during the game against the Hakushu Dinosaurs, Sena briefly fills in as quarterback. The Devil Bats win the Kanto tournament to play in the Christmas bowl and Sena is named as the tournament's MVP. For the Christmas Bowl, the Devil Bats face off against the undefeated Teikoku Alexanders, who are led by Takeru Yamato, the original Japanese Eyeshield 21. In the game, Sena proves his right to the Eyeshield 21 name by defeating Yamato and winning the championship. After winning the Christmas Bowl, Sena is asked by Japan's high school football committee to create a national team with Monta, Yamato and Taka Honjo. The four split up to find players for a Japanese team for the International Youth American Football tournament. At the World Tournament held in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, Sena and Team Japan advance to the finals against the U.S., where Sena once again faces against Panther; the game ends in a tie but Panther is named MVP and is given a contract to the
NFL The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The N ...
. In Sena's second year, he replaces Hiruma as Deimon's team captain and during his third year is invited to attend Notre Dame in the U.S., bringing his Eyeshield 21 identity to full circle. He returns to Japan to attend Enma College, opposing some of his former teammates and rivals (students at other colleges or employees at several company teams) as they compete to play in the
Rice Bowl The Japan Championship Rice Bowl is an annual American football national championship game held in Japan every January 3 that determines the champion of the X-League (Japan), X-League. The game was originally a collegiate all-star game until 198 ...
(the game between the best college team and the best semi-pro team). Some time later, Sena is chosen as one of two candidates from Japan for an open spot through the NFL's
International Player Pathway Program International Player Pathway (IPP) is a program run by the National Football League (NFL) to increase the number of players from outside the United States or Canada in the NFL. The program was formed as part of the NFL's strategy to grow globally ...
, with the other being Hiruma. To determine who will receive the spot, Sena and Hiruma play against each other with their respective college teams in the
Koshien Bowl The Koshien Bowl (甲子園ボウル) is the annual Japanese American college football national championship game, usually played in December at Koshien Stadium. From the 1949 season until 2008 season, the game was held as the final game of Japa ...
(the national college championship game between East Japan and West Japan). In the game's final seconds, Sena manages to outrun every one of the Saikyodai Wizards' opposing players, securing a victory for the Enma Fires, however the winner of the IPPP's spot is never revealed.


In other media

Sena has made several appearances outside the ''Eyeshield 21'' anime and manga. He appears in both of the
original video animations , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and special episodes of a series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the ...
produced for the series: helping the Deimon Devil Bats to defeat the Uraharajuku Boarders in the Golden Bowl in the first OVA, and surviving on a desert island (after Hiruma leaves him and his teammates to train) in the second. As the series' title character, Sena is playable in all ''Eyeshield 21'' games. These usually feature the manga's original story, but ''Eyeshield 21: Devilbats Devildays'' features other storylines. In ''Eyeshield 21: Max Devil Power!'', Sena can play for teams other than the Devil Bats. He also appears in the crossover games ''
Jump Super Stars is a 2D crossover fighting game for the Nintendo DS, based on ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' characters. It was developed by Ganbarion and published by Nintendo. The game was released on August 8, 2005, in Japan and accompanied the release of a red ...
'' and ''
Jump Ultimate Stars ''Jump Ultimate Stars'' is a 2006 crossover fighting video game developed by Ganbarion and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS.Tor Thorsen, "Jump! Ultimate Stars details dished", GameSpot, September 28, 2006, It is the sequel to '' Jum ...
'' as a supporting character.


Reception

The character of Sena has been well received by manga readers and as the series continued he went on to become one of the most popular characters among the ''Eyeshield 21'' reader base, having consistently placed near the top of the ''
Weekly Shōnen Jump is a weekly Shōnen manga, ''shōnen'' manga anthology published in Japan by Shueisha under the ''Jump (magazine line), Jump'' line of magazines. The manga series within the magazine consist of many Action (fiction), action scenes and a fair ...
'' character popularity polls of the series. In the first poll he placed first, and second in two others (behind Hiruma). He was also chosen by the readers the one who would win a "Stars Showdown" against Seijuro Shin, as well as the best running back in the series. In an interview, Miyu Irino said about Sena: "he can be pathetic and weak" but "in case of emergency" Sena can be "incredibly cool". Merchandise based on his character has been released, including action figures, cosplay pieces, and resin and ceramic statues. Several publications for manga and anime have commented on Sena's character.
Ain't It Cool News Ain't It Cool News (AICN) is an entertainment news website founded by Harry Knowles and run by his sister Dannie Knowles since September 2017, dedicated to news, rumors, and reviews of upcoming and current films, television, and comic book proj ...
' Scott Green qualified Sena as "a rather likable put upon hero and visually interesting lead". Carlo Santos of
Anime News Network Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and ot ...
(ANN) noted Sena fell into "the archetypal ''shōnen'' protagonist" and "the underdog who falls and gets up over and over again" mold, but praised Sena, calling him "the polar opposite of those talkative, obnoxious, up-and-at-'em heroes that populate so many other series". Writing for Mania.com, Jarred Pine also called Sena an archetypical character but noted him as a "very likeable" character. Pine praised his debut, saying that it "was a memorable one, as it was both intense and hilarious". Later, he stated that a lead you can cheer for is essential to a sports manga, commenting that Sena "fills that role quite well." The contrast with "Sena's hard effort and Hiruma's trickery and devilish nature" was also praised by Pine. His doormat characteristics was initially "worrying" according to Manga Life's Kevin Hill who said he became "far more likeable" once he meets up Hiruma and Kurita. Zac Bertschy of ANN said that Sena, "unlike so many other ''shōnen'' sports heroes, stops moping around and doubting himself and generally tries his damndest"; he is "introspective, kind, and resourceful, something most ''shōnen'' heroes can't claim by the third volume of their respective series". Chris Homer of The Fandom Post also shared the feeling that Sena is a "typical protagonist", but remarked how he develops into a more confident character, which "is key to the series" and makes him "a more than acceptable protagonist".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kobayakawa, Sena Child characters in anime and manga Anime and manga characters introduced in 2002 Eyeshield 21 characters Fictional Japanese people in anime and manga Fictional players of American football Male characters in anime and manga