Semyon Fyodorovich Zhavoronkov (; – 6 June 1967) was an officer of the

Soviet Naval Air Force Soviet Naval Aviation (AV-MF, for ''Авиация военно-морского флота'' in Russian, or ''Aviatsiya voyenno-morskogo flota'', literally "aviation of the military maritime fleet") was the naval aviation arm of the Soviet Nav ...

. Zhavoronkov was born in the village of Sidorovskaya,

Kostroma Governorate Kostroma Governorate (russian: link=no, Костромская губерния, ''Kostromskaya guberniya'') was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR, which existed from 1796 to 1929. Its adminis ...

, and from 1910 worked in a textile factory in nearby

Vichuga Vichuga (russian: Ви́чуга) is a town in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Ivanovo. Population: 53,000 (1970). History Vichuga was first mentioned as a volost in the will of Ivan III in 1504. Marshal of the Soviet Un ...

. He was Commanding General of the

during

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...

(1939–1945). Under his leadership, aviators of the

Baltic Fleet , image = Great emblem of the Baltic fleet.svg , image_size = 150 , caption = Baltic Fleet Great ensign , dates = 18 May 1703 – present , country = , allegiance = (1703–1721) (1721–1917) (1917–1922) (1922–1991)(1991–present) ...

Order of the Red Banner The Order of the Red Banner (russian: Орден Красного Знамени, Orden Krasnogo Znameni) was the first Soviet military decoration. The Order was established on 16 September 1918, during the Russian Civil War by decree of th ...

made a number of air strikes on military and industrial facilities in and around

Berlin Berlin is Capital of Germany, the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and List of cities in Germany by population, by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European U ...

that began in August and September 1941. In February 1945, Zhavoronkov organized the flights of delegations to the

Yalta Conference The Yalta Conference (codenamed Argonaut), also known as the Crimea Conference, held 4–11 February 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union to discuss the post ...

. From 1949 to 1957, he was head of Aeroflot, the Soviet national civilian airline. He retired from the military in 1959.

References

1899 births 1967 deaths People from Vichuga Communist Party of the Soviet Union members Lenin Military Political Academy alumni Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov, 2nd class Recipients of the Order of Lenin Recipients of the Order of Nakhimov, 1st class Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour Recipients of the Order of Ushakov, 1st class {{Russia-mil-bio-stub Soviet Air Force marshals Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War Soviet military personnel of the Winter War Soviet Navy personnel Soviet World War II pilots Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery