''Semisulcospira'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...

freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs ...

s with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...

s in the family

Semisulcospiridae Semisulcospiridae, common name semisulcospirids, is a family of freshwater snails, aquatic gilled gastropod mollusks with an operculum, in the superfamily Cerithioidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospiridae J. P. E. Morris ...

. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=741120 on 2022-05-23 Species in the genus ''Semisulcospira'' are

viviparous Among animals, viviparity is development of the embryo inside the body of the parent. This is opposed to oviparity which is a reproductive mode in which females lay developing eggs that complete their development and hatch externally from the ...

.Strong E. & Köhler F. (2009). "Morphological and molecular analysis of "''Melania''" ''jacqueti'' Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906: from anonymous orphan to critical basal offshoot of the Semisulcospiridae (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea)". ''

Zoologica Scripta ''Zoologica Scripta'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal on systematic zoology, published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It was established in 19 ...

'' 38(5): 483-502.

Species

Species within the genus ''Semisulcospira'' include: * '' Semisulcospira arenicola'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * ''

Semisulcospira calculus ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of M ...

'' (Reeve, 1859) * '' Semisulcospira coreana'' (Martens, 1886) * ''

Semisulcospira crassicosta ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of M ...

'' Y.-Y. Liu, Y.-X. Wang & Y.-H. Duan, 1994 * '' Semisulcospira davisi'' Sawada & Nakano, 2021 * ''

Semisulcospira decipiens ''Semisulcospira decipiens'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. Taxonomy Type specimen were collected during the ''Vega'' Expedition led by Adolf Erik Nordenskiö ...

'' (Westerlund, 1883) * '' Semisulcospira diminuta'' Gredler, 1887The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015-3. . Downloaded on 11 November 2015. * '' Semisulcospira dilatata'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * † ''

Semisulcospira fiscina ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of M ...

'' (Yokoyama, 1932) * '' Semisulcospira fluvialis'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * '' Semisulcospira forticosta'' (Martens, 1886) * '' Semisulcospira fuscata'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * † ''

Semisulcospira gamoensis ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of M ...

'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2019 * ''

Semisulcospira gottschei ''Semisulcospira gottschei'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. The specific name ''gottschei'' is in honor of German geologist Carl Christian Gottsche, who collec ...

'' (Martens, 1886) * ''

Semisulcospira gredleri ''Semisulcospira gredleri'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. The specific name ''gredleri'' is in honor of Vinzenz Maria Gredler. Distribution This species o ...

'' (Boettger, 1886)Prozorova L. A. & Rasshepkina A. V. (2005). "On the reproductive anatomy of ''Semisulcospira'' (Cerithioidea: Pleuroceridae: Semisulcospirinae)". ''The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society'' 9: 123–126
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* ''

Semisulcospira habei ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of M ...

'' Davis, 1969Davis G. M. (1969). "A taxonomic study of some species of ''Semisulcospira'' in Japan (Mesogastropoda: Pleuroceridae)". ''

Malacologia ''Malacologia'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of malacology, the study of mollusks. The journal publishes articles in the fields of molluscan systematics, ecology, population ecology, genetics, molecular genetics, evolution, a ...

'' 7
211
294. ** ''Semisulcospira habei yamaguchi'' Davis, 1969 * ''

Semisulcospira hongkongensis ''Semisulcospira hongkongensis'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. Distribution This species occurs in Anhui Province, Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard ...

'' Brot, 1874 * † ''

Semisulcospira kokubuensis ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of M ...

'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2018 * ''

Semisulcospira kurodai ''Semisulcospira kurodai'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. Prior to 2009, this species was classified in the family Pleuroceridae. Distribution This species ...

'' Kajiyama & Habe, 1961 * ''

Semisulcospira libertina ''Semisulcospira libertina'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. Widespread in east Asia, it lives in China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and the Philippines. In some countr ...

'' (Gould, 1859) * ''

Semisulcospira marica ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of M ...

'' Y.-Y. Liu, Y.-X. Wang & W.-Z. Zhang, 1994 * '' Semisulcospira morii'' Watanabe, 1984 * '' Semisulcospira multigranosa'' (Boettger, 1886) * † ''Semisulcospira nagiensis'' (Matsuoka & Taguchi, 2013) * † '' Semisulcospira nakamurai'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2018 * '' Semisulcospira nakasekoae'' Kuroda, 1929 * '' Semisulcospira ningpoensis'' (I. Lea, 1857) * ''

Semisulcospira niponica ''Semisulcospira niponica'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Semisulcospiridae. Distribution This species occurs in the Lake Biwa is the largest freshwater lake in Japan, ...

'' (Smith, 1876) * † '' Semisulcospira nojirina'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2019 * ''

Semisulcospira ourense ''Semisulcospira ourense'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Semisulcospiridae. Distribution This species occurs in Lake Biwa, Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ...

'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1984 * '' Semisulcospira pacificans'' (Heude, 1888) * ''

Semisulcospira pleuroceroides ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of ...

'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1910) * † '' Semisulcospira praemultigranosa'' Matsuoka, 1985 * † '' Semisulcospira pseudomultigranosa'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2018 * † '' Semisulcospira pusilla'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2018 * '' Semisulcospira reiniana'' (Brot, 1876) * '' Semisulcospira reticulata'' Kajiyama & Habe, 1961 * † ''

Semisulcospira reticulataformis ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of ...

'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2019 * ''

Semisulcospira rugosa ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of ...

'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * '' Semisulcospira shiraishiensis'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * † '' Semisulcospira spinulifera'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2018 * † '' Semisulcospira tagaensis'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2019 * '' Semisulcospira takeshimensis'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * '' Semisulcospira tegulata'' (Martens, 1894) * ''

Semisulcospira trachea ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...

'' (Westerlund, 1883) "''Semisulcospira libertina''

species complex In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth ...

" consist of four species: ''Semisulcospira libertina'', ''Semisulcospira reiniana'', ''Semisulcospira kurodai'' and ''Semisulcospira trachea''. ;Synonyms: * ''Semisulcospira dolichostoma'' Annandale, 1924: synonym of '' Koreoleptoxis dolichostoma'' (Annandale, 1924) (original combination) * ''Semisulcospira inflata'' Tchang, 1949: synonym of '' Hua textrix'' (Heude, 1889) (junior synonym) * ''Semisulcospira paludiformis'' Yen, 1939: synonym of '' Sulcospira paludiformis'' (Yen, 1939) (original combination) * ''Semisulcospira paucicincta'' (E. von Martens, 1894): synonym of ''Semisulcospira calculus'' (Reeve, 1859) (junior synonym) * † ''Semisulcospira recticancellata'' Kobayashi & Suzuki, 1939: synonym of † '' Pachychilus recticancellata'' (Kobayashi & Suzuki, 1939) * ''Semisulcospira trivolvis'' Yen, 1939: synonym of '' Sulcospira paludiformis'' (Yen, 1939) (possible synonym)

Ecology

''Semisulcospira'' snails predate also on eggs of bluegill ''Lepomis macrochirus''. Nakao H., Kawabata T., Fujita K., Nakai K. & Sawada H. (2006). "Predation on bluegill (''Lepomis macrochirus'') broods by native snails. ''

Japanese Journal of Ichthyology Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese dias ...

'' 53(2): 167–173
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Uses

''Semisulcospira'' snails are used in some forms of cuisine. In Korean cuisine, they are used to flavor a type of congee (''

juk Juk may refer to: * JuK Juk may refer to: * JuK, software * Juk (food), Korean rice porridge * Juk language, a Mon–Khmer language spoken in Laos * Ukkusissat Heliport, in Greenland * Wapan language Wapan (Jukun Wapan) or Kororofa, also kn ...

''), called ''olgaengi juk''.

References

* Yen, T.-C. (1939). Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. 444: 1-233, pl. 1-16. Frankfurt am Main. * Oniwa K. & Kimura M. (1986). "Genetic variability and relationships in six snail species of the genus ''Semisulcospira''". ''The Japanese journal of genetics'' 61(5): 503-514
CiNii
* Wenz, W. (1938-1944). Gastropoda. Teil 1: Allgemeiner Teil und Prosobranchia. xii + 1639 pp. In: Schindewolf, O.H. (Ed.) Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6. Bornträger, Berlin. Lief. 1, 1-240

External links

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CiNii CiNii () is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries, especially focusing on Japanese works and English works published in Japan. The database was founded in April 2005 and is maintained by the National Inst ...

Boettger, O. (1886). Zur Kenntniss der Melanien Chinas und Japans. Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 13: 1-16

Matsuoka, K. (1985). Pliocene freshwater gastropods from the Iga Formation of the Kobiwako Group, Mie Prefecture, Central Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, new series. 139: 180-195

Abbott, R. T. (1948). Handbook of Medically Important Mollusks of the Orient and the Western Pacific. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 100 (3): 245-328

Du, L.-N. (Li-Na); Köhler, F.; Yu, G.-H. (Guo-Hua); Chen, X.-Y.(Xiao-Yong); Yang, J.-X. (Jun-Xing). (2019). Comparative morpho-anatomy and mitochondrial phylogeny of the Semisulcospiridae of Yunnan, southwestern China, with description of four new species (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea). Invertebrate systematics. 33: 825-848
Semisulcospiridae {{Semisulcospiridae-stub