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''Semisulcospira'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs ...
s with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...
s in the family
Semisulcospiridae Semisulcospiridae, common name semisulcospirids, is a family of freshwater snails, aquatic gilled gastropod mollusks with an operculum, in the superfamily Cerithioidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospiridae J. P. E. Morris ...
. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=741120 on 2022-05-23 Species in the genus ''Semisulcospira'' are viviparous.Strong E. & Köhler F. (2009). "Morphological and molecular analysis of "''Melania''" ''jacqueti'' Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906: from anonymous orphan to critical basal offshoot of the Semisulcospiridae (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea)". ''
Zoologica Scripta ''Zoologica Scripta'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal on systematic zoology, published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It was established in 19 ...
'' 38(5): 483-502.


Species

Species within the genus ''Semisulcospira'' include: * ''
Semisulcospira arenicola ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * '' Semisulcospira calculus'' (Reeve, 1859) * ''
Semisulcospira coreana ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum (gastropod), operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through ...
'' (Martens, 1886) * ''
Semisulcospira crassicosta ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Y.-Y. Liu, Y.-X. Wang & Y.-H. Duan, 1994 * ''
Semisulcospira davisi ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Sawada & Nakano, 2021 * ''
Semisulcospira decipiens ''Semisulcospira decipiens'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. Taxonomy Type specimen were collected during the ''Vega'' Expedition led by Adolf Erik Nordenskiö ...
'' (Westerlund, 1883) * ''
Semisulcospira diminuta ''Semisulcospira diminuta'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. Distribution This species occurs in Hunan Province, China China, officially the People's R ...
'' Gredler, 1887The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015-3. . Downloaded on 11 November 2015. * ''
Semisulcospira dilatata ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * † '' Semisulcospira fiscina'' (Yokoyama, 1932) * ''
Semisulcospira fluvialis ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * '' Semisulcospira forticosta'' (Martens, 1886) * '' Semisulcospira fuscata'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * † '' Semisulcospira gamoensis'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2019 * '' Semisulcospira gottschei'' (Martens, 1886) * ''
Semisulcospira gredleri ''Semisulcospira gredleri'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. The specific name ''gredleri'' is in honor of Vinzenz Maria Gredler. Distribution This species o ...
'' (Boettger, 1886)Prozorova L. A. & Rasshepkina A. V. (2005). "On the reproductive anatomy of ''Semisulcospira'' (Cerithioidea: Pleuroceridae: Semisulcospirinae)". ''The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society'' 9: 123–126
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* '' Semisulcospira habei'' Davis, 1969Davis G. M. (1969). "A taxonomic study of some species of ''Semisulcospira'' in Japan (Mesogastropoda: Pleuroceridae)". ''
Malacologia ''Malacologia'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of malacology, the study of mollusks. The journal publishes articles in the fields of molluscan systematics, ecology, population ecology, genetics, molecular genetics, evolution, a ...
'' 7
211
294.
** ''Semisulcospira habei yamaguchi'' Davis, 1969 * '' Semisulcospira hongkongensis'' Brot, 1874 * † '' Semisulcospira kokubuensis'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2018 * '' Semisulcospira kurodai'' Kajiyama & Habe, 1961 * '' Semisulcospira libertina'' (Gould, 1859) * '' Semisulcospira marica'' Y.-Y. Liu, Y.-X. Wang & W.-Z. Zhang, 1994 * ''
Semisulcospira morii ''Semisulcospira morii'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum and is an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. Distribution This species is endemic to lake Biwa, Japan. It appears only around Chikubu Island ...
'' Watanabe, 1984 * ''
Semisulcospira multigranosa ''Semisulcospira multigranosa'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. Ecology Parasites of ''Semisulcospira multigranosa'' include trematode ''Aspidogaster conchicola ...
'' (Boettger, 1886) * † ''Semisulcospira nagiensis'' (Matsuoka & Taguchi, 2013) * † ''
Semisulcospira nakamurai ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum (gastropod), operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through ...
'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2018 * ''
Semisulcospira nakasekoae ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum (gastropod), operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through ...
'' Kuroda, 1929 * '' Semisulcospira ningpoensis'' (I. Lea, 1857) * ''
Semisulcospira niponica ''Semisulcospira niponica'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Semisulcospiridae. Distribution This species occurs in the Lake Biwa, Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and form ...
'' (Smith, 1876) * † ''
Semisulcospira nojirina ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2019 * ''
Semisulcospira ourense ''Semisulcospira ourense'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Semisulcospiridae. Distribution This species occurs in Lake Biwa, Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ...
'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1984 * ''
Semisulcospira pacificans ''Semisulcospira pacificans'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Semisulcospiridae. Distribution This species occurs in Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province in Eastern China C ...
'' (Heude, 1888) * ''
Semisulcospira pleuroceroides ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of ...
'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1910) * † ''
Semisulcospira praemultigranosa ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Matsuoka, 1985 * † ''
Semisulcospira pseudomultigranosa ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2018 * † ''
Semisulcospira pusilla ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2018 * ''
Semisulcospira reiniana ''Semisulcospira reiniana'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum (gastropod), operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Semisulcospiridae. Taxonomy ''Semisulcospira reiniana'' belong to the ''Semisulcospira libertina'' ...
'' (Brot, 1876) * ''
Semisulcospira reticulata ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Kajiyama & Habe, 1961 * † ''
Semisulcospira reticulataformis ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of ...
'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2019 * ''
Semisulcospira rugosa ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of ...
'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * ''
Semisulcospira shiraishiensis ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * † ''
Semisulcospira spinulifera ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2018 * † '' Semisulcospira tagaensis'' Matsuoka & Miura, 2019 * '' Semisulcospira takeshimensis'' Watanabe & Nishino, 1995 * ''
Semisulcospira tegulata ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' (Martens, 1894) * ''
Semisulcospira trachea ''Semisulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Semisulcospira O. Boettger, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
'' (Westerlund, 1883) "''Semisulcospira libertina''
species complex In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth ...
" consist of four species: ''Semisulcospira libertina'', ''Semisulcospira reiniana'', ''Semisulcospira kurodai'' and ''Semisulcospira trachea''. ;Synonyms: * ''Semisulcospira dolichostoma'' Annandale, 1924: synonym of '' Koreoleptoxis dolichostoma'' (Annandale, 1924) (original combination) * ''Semisulcospira inflata'' Tchang, 1949: synonym of ''
Hua textrix Hua or HUA may refer to: China * Hua, as in Huaxia and Zhonghua, a name of China ** Hoa people, Chinese people in Vietnam * Hua (state), a state in ancient China, destroyed by Qin * Hua (surname), a Chinese surname * Hua County, in Anyang, Hena ...
'' (Heude, 1889) (junior synonym) * ''Semisulcospira paludiformis'' Yen, 1939: synonym of ''
Sulcospira paludiformis ''Sulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails which have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pachychilidae. Distribution The distribution of this genus includes: Malaysia, China, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam. Speci ...
'' (Yen, 1939) (original combination) * ''Semisulcospira paucicincta'' (E. von Martens, 1894): synonym of ''Semisulcospira calculus'' (Reeve, 1859) (junior synonym) * † ''Semisulcospira recticancellata'' Kobayashi & Suzuki, 1939: synonym of † ''
Pachychilus recticancellata ''Pachychilus'', common name the jute snails, is a genus of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pachychilidae. ''Pachychilus'' is the type genus of the family Pachychilidae. Distribution The distrib ...
'' (Kobayashi & Suzuki, 1939) * ''Semisulcospira trivolvis'' Yen, 1939: synonym of ''
Sulcospira paludiformis ''Sulcospira'' is a genus of freshwater snails which have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pachychilidae. Distribution The distribution of this genus includes: Malaysia, China, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam. Speci ...
'' (Yen, 1939) (possible synonym)


Ecology

''Semisulcospira'' snails predate also on eggs of bluegill ''Lepomis macrochirus''. Nakao H., Kawabata T., Fujita K., Nakai K. & Sawada H. (2006). "Predation on bluegill (''Lepomis macrochirus'') broods by native snails. ''
Japanese Journal of Ichthyology Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese dias ...
'' 53(2): 167–173
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Uses

''Semisulcospira'' snails are used in some forms of cuisine. In Korean cuisine, they are used to flavor a type of congee (''
juk Juk may refer to: * JuK, software * Juk (food), Korean rice porridge * Juk language, a Mon–Khmer language spoken in Laos * Ukkusissat Heliport, in Greenland * Wapan language Wapan (Jukun Wapan) or Kororofa, also known as Wukari after the lo ...
''), called ''olgaengi juk''.


References

* Yen, T.-C. (1939). Die chinesischen Land- und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. 444: 1-233, pl. 1-16. Frankfurt am Main. * Oniwa K. & Kimura M. (1986). "Genetic variability and relationships in six snail species of the genus ''Semisulcospira''". ''The Japanese journal of genetics'' 61(5): 503-514
CiNii
* Wenz, W. (1938-1944). Gastropoda. Teil 1: Allgemeiner Teil und Prosobranchia. xii + 1639 pp. In: Schindewolf, O.H. (Ed.) Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6. Bornträger, Berlin. Lief. 1, 1-240


External links


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CiNii CiNii () is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries, especially focusing on Japanese works and English works published in Japan. The database was founded in April 2005 and is maintained by the National Inst ...

Boettger, O. (1886). Zur Kenntniss der Melanien Chinas und Japans. Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 13: 1-16

Matsuoka, K. (1985). Pliocene freshwater gastropods from the Iga Formation of the Kobiwako Group, Mie Prefecture, Central Japan. Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan, new series. 139: 180-195

Abbott, R. T. (1948). Handbook of Medically Important Mollusks of the Orient and the Western Pacific. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 100 (3): 245-328

Du, L.-N. (Li-Na); Köhler, F.; Yu, G.-H. (Guo-Hua); Chen, X.-Y.(Xiao-Yong); Yang, J.-X. (Jun-Xing). (2019). Comparative morpho-anatomy and mitochondrial phylogeny of the Semisulcospiridae of Yunnan, southwestern China, with description of four new species (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea). Invertebrate systematics. 33: 825-848
Semisulcospiridae {{Semisulcospiridae-stub