Semiotus
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''Semiotus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
beetle Beetles are insects that form the Taxonomic rank, order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Holometabola. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 40 ...
belonging to the family
Elateridae Elateridae or click beetles (or "typical click beetles" to distinguish them from the related families Cerophytidae and Eucnemidae, which are also capable of clicking) are a family of beetles. Other names include elaters, snapping beetles, sp ...
. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright
integument In biology, an integument is the tissue surrounding an organism's body or an organ within, such as skin, a husk, Exoskeleton, shell, germ or Peel (fruit), rind. Etymology The term is derived from ''integumentum'', which is Latin for "a coverin ...
. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or reddish stripes. The Neotropical genus occurs from
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
to
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
and
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
. The genus was described by
Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz Johann Friedrich Gustav von Eschscholtz (1 November 1793 – 7 May 1831)Sterling (1997) was a Baltic German physician, naturalist, and entomologist. He was one of the earliest scientific explorers of the Pacific region, making significant collec ...
, the zoology professor of the
University of Tartu The University of Tartu (UT; ; ) is a public research university located in the city of Tartu, Estonia. It is the national university of Estonia. It is also the largest and oldest university in the country.
. There is a close genus '' Semiotinus'' Pjatakowa, 1941, which initially included one species '' Semiotinus banghaasi'' Pjatakowa, 1941. S. A. Wells (2003) proposed to transfer 15 species, formerly placed in ''Semiotus'' Eschscholtz into the genus ''Semiotinus''. R. Golbach (1969) suggested for species of the genera ''Semiotus'' Eschsch., ''Semiotinus'' Pjatakowa and '' Oistus'' Cand. the new subfamily '' Serniotinae''.Golbach, R. 1969. ''Semiotinae'', new subfamily of ''Elateridae'' (''Col''.) ''Acta Zoológica Lilloana'' 25.


List of species

* '' Semiotus acutus'' Candèze, 1874 * '' Semiotus aeneovittatus'' Kirsch, 1884 * '' Semiotus aliciae'' Wells, 2007 * ''
Semiotus alternatus ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or red ...
'' Schwarz, 1904 * '' Semiotus angulatus'' Drury, 1782 * '' Semiotus angusticollis'' Blanchard, 1843 * '' Semiotus angustus'' Wells, 2007 * ''
Semiotus antennatus ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or red ...
'' Schwarz, 1900 * ''
Semiotus anthracinus ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or red ...
'' Szombathy, 1909 * ''
Semiotus approximatus ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or red ...
'' Candèze, 1857 * ''
Semiotus auripilis ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or red ...
'' Candèze, 1874 * ''
Semiotus badeni ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or red ...
'' Steinheil, 1875 * ''
Semiotus bifasciatus ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or red ...
'' Schwarz, 1902 * ''
Semiotus bispinus ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or red ...
'' Candèze, 1874 * ''
Semiotus boliviensis ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or red ...
'' Candèze, 1897 * ''
Semiotus borrei ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or red ...
'' Candèze, 1878 * ''
Semiotus brevicollis ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or red ...
'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus buckleyi'' Candèze, 1874 * '' Semiotus candezei'' Kirsch, 1866 * '' Semiotus capucinus'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus caracasanus'' Rojas, 1855 * '' Semiotus carinicollis'' Kirsch, 1884 * '' Semiotus carus'' Janson, 1882 * '' Semiotus catei'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus chassaini'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus chontalenus'' Candèze, 1874 * '' Semiotus clarki'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus colombianus'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus conicicollis'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus convacus'' Aranda, 2004 * '' Semiotus convexicollis'' Blanchard, 1843 * '' Semiotus cristatus'' Candèze, 1874 * '' Semiotus cuspidatus'' (Chevrolat, 1833) * '' Semiotus cuspidatus'' Chevrolat, 1833 * '' Semiotus cyrtomaris'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus decoratus'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus diptychus'' Candèze, 1874 * '' Semiotus distinctus'' Herbst, 1806 * '' Semiotus dohrni'' Candèze, 1889 * '' Semiotus elegantulus'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus exsolutus'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus fascicularis'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus flavangulus'' Candèze, 1900 * '' Semiotus fleutiauxi'' Szombathy, 1909 * '' Semiotus formosus'' Janson, 1882 * '' Semiotus fryi'' Candèze, 1874 * '' Semiotus fulvicollis'' Blanchard, 1843 * '' Semiotus furcatus'' (Fabricius, 1792) * ''
Semiotus fusciformis ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or red ...
'' Kirsch, 1866 * '' Semiotus germari'' Guerin, 1844 * '' Semiotus gibbosus'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus girardi'' Chassain, 2002 * '' Semiotus glabricollis'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus hispidus'' Candèze, 1889 * '' Semiotus horvathi'' Szombathy, 1909 * '' Semiotus illigeri'' Guerin, 1844 * '' Semiotus illustris'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus imperialis'' Guerin, 1844 * '' Semiotus insignis'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus intermedius'' Herbst, 1806 * '' Semiotus jansoni'' Candèze, 1874 * '' Semiotus juvenilis'' Candèze, 1874 * '' Semiotus kathleenae'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus kondratieffi'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus lacrimiformis'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus langei'' Schwarz, 1902 * ''
Semiotus ligatus ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or redd ...
'' Candèze, 1889 * '' Semiotus ligneus'' (Linnaeus, 1767) * '' Semiotus limatus'' Candèze, 1889 * '' Semiotus limbaticollis'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus linnei'' Guerin, 1844 * '' Semiotus luteipennis'' Guerin, 1838 * '' Semiotus macer'' Candèze, 1889 * '' Semiotus matilei'' Chassain, 2001 * '' Semiotus melanocephalus'' Schwarz, 1902 * '' Semiotus melleus'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus morio'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus multifidus'' Candèze, 1874 * '' Semiotus nigriceps'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus nigricollis'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus nigrolineatus'' Schwarz, 1900 * '' Semiotus oranense'' Aranda, 2004 * '' Semiotus pallicornus'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus pectitus'' Candèze, 1889 * '' Semiotus perangustus'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus pilosus'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus pulchellus'' Candèze, 1889 * '' Semiotus punctatostriatus'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus punctatus'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus quadricollis'' Kirsch, 1866 * '' Semiotus quadrivittis'' Steinheil, 1875 * '' Semiotus reaumuri'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus regalis'' Guerin, 1844 * '' Semiotus rileyi'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus ruber'' Pjatakowa, 1941 * '' Semiotus rubricollis'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus sanguinicollis'' Blanchard, 1843 * '' Semiotus sanguinolentus'' Candèze, 1900 * '' Semiotus schaumi'' Guerin, 1844 * '' Semiotus scitulus'' Candèze, 1864 * '' Semiotus seladonius'' Guerin-Meneville, 1844 * '' Semiotus singularis'' Kirsch, 1884 * '' Semiotus sommeri'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus spinosus'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus splendidus'' Candèze, 1881 * '' Semiotus staudingeri'' Pjatakowa, 1941 * '' Semiotus stramineus'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus striatus'' Guerin, 1855 * '' Semiotus subvirescens'' Schwarz, 1904 * '' Semiotus superbus'' Kirsch, 1866 * '' Semiotus supplicans'' Kirsch, 1884 * '' Semiotus taeniatus'' Erichson, 1847 * '' Semiotus trilineatus'' Candèze, 1857 * '' Semiotus trinitensis'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus triplehorni'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus vicinus'' Fleutiaux, 1920 * '' Semiotus virescens'' Candèze, 1857 * ''
Semiotus virgatus ''Semiotus'' is a genus of beetle belonging to the family Elateridae. It includes about 85 large sized (14–48 mm) and colourful click beetles with bright integument. The colouration is usually yellow with longitudinal black, orange or redd ...
'' Erichson, 1847 * '' Semiotus woodi'' Wells, 2007 * '' Semiotus zonatus'' Candèze, 1874


References


Further reading

* Samuel A. Wells (2007
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

Elateridae in SYNOPSIS OF THE DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA OF THE WORLD
Elateridae genera Beetles of South America Elateridae {{Elateridae-stub