Selwyn Baptiste
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Selwyn Baptiste (10 July 1936 – 5 January 2012) was a Trinidad and Tobago-born pioneer of the introduction of the steel drum into Britain, forming the country's second
steel band The steelpan (also known as a pan or steel drum) is a musical instrument originating in Trinidad and Tobago from Afro–Trinidadians and Tobagonians, Afro-Trinidadians. Steelpan musicians are called pannists. In 1992, the steelpan was declared ...
in 1967, and early organizer of
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
's
Notting Hill Carnival The Notting Hill Carnival is an annual Caribbean Carnival event that has taken place in London since 1966
. An educator as well as a
pannist The steelpan (also known as a pan or steel drum) is a musical instrument originating in Trinidad and Tobago from Afro-Trinidadians. Steelpan musicians are called pannists. In 1992, the steelpan was declared Trinidad and Tobago’s national in ...
, a percussionist and drummer, he is credited with bringing about the teaching of steelpan playing throughout the UK.


Biography

Selwyn Baptiste was born in La Romaine, near
San Fernando San Fernando may refer to: People *Ferdinand III of Castile (c. 1200–1252), called ''San Fernando'' (Spanish) or ''Saint Ferdinand'', King of Castile, León, and Galicia Places Argentina *San Fernando de la Buena Vista, city of Greater Buenos ...
,
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean, comprising the main islands of Trinidad and Tobago, along with several List of islands of Trinidad and Tobago, smaller i ...
, on 10 July 1936. He moved to Britain at the age of 24, in 1960, having that year won the title of "Best Pan Soloist" at the
Trinidad Carnival The Trinidad and Tobago Carnival is an annual event held on the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday in Trinidad and Tobago. This event is well known for participants' colorful costumes and exuberant celebrations. There are numerous cultural ev ...
. With the Caribbean Trio steelband in the 1960s, he played in Switzerland, US bases in Germany, and
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
bases in France and the Netherlands. A gifted musician, he started a course studying music at
Dartington College of Arts Dartington College of Arts was a specialist arts college located at Dartington Hall in the south-west of England, offering courses at degree and postgraduate level together with an arts research programme. It existed for a period of almost 50 ...
but, according to cultural activist Ra Hendricks, Baptiste "became disenchanted with the set-up in the educational institution and found his way to
Ladbroke Grove Ladbroke Grove ( ) is a road in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London, England, which passes through Kensal Green and Notting Hill, running north–south between Harrow Road and Holland Park Avenue. It is also the name of the sur ...
". Baptiste soon became involved in community educational work in the area, and began teaching children to play the
steel pan The steelpan (also known as a pan or steel drum) is a musical instrument originating in Trinidad and Tobago from Afro-Trinidadians. Steelpan musicians are called pannists. In 1992, the steelpan was declared Trinidad and Tobago’s national in ...
at the Wornington Road adventure playground (now the Venture Centre) off
Golborne Road Golborne Road is a street in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London's Kensal Town. The road runs east from Portobello Road to Kensal Road. Golborne Road is situated just north of and parallel to the Westway; it also joins Porto ...
in
North Kensington North Kensington is an area of west and northwest London. It is north of Notting Hill and south of Kensal Green predominately in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and partly in the London Borough of Brent and City of Westminster. The ...
, joining forces with community worker
Rhaune Laslett Rhaune Laslett (15 November 1919 – 28 April 2002) was an English community activist and the principal organiser of the Notting Hill Fayre or Festival, that evolved into the Notting Hill Carnival. Biography Rhaune Laslett was born Freda P ...
. By 1970, "the Notting Hill Carnival consisted of 2 music bands, the Russell Henderson Combo and Selwyn Baptiste’s Notting Hill Adventure Playground Steelband and 500 dancing spectators." In the 1970s Baptiste was instrumental in bringing about the close association of
The Tabernacle According to the Hebrew Bible, the tabernacle (), also known as the Tent of the Congregation (, also Tent of Meeting), was the portable earthly dwelling of God used by the Israelites from the Exodus until the conquest of Canaan. Moses was instru ...
in Notting Hill with Carnival. As noted in one tribute to him: "Those who recall the Sundays in the Tabernacle during the run-up to the Bank Holiday weekend in the mid- to late-70s – with Metronomes and Ebony Steelbands, DJs Shadow, Lord Sam and the young Freddie - will remember that it was a nondescript community hall. He gave it Carnival purpose." In 2011, the Tabernacle honoured Baptiste with a lifetime achievement award. Baptiste founded the Carnival Development Committee in 1975, chairing it until 1979.Elizabeth Pears, In the words of Alex Pascall, a former chair of the Carnival and Arts Committee: "Baptiste put his heart and soul into educating young people about Caribbean culture using the steel band. He was a deeply cultural person and was very concerned about the welfare of young people." In a 1977 television documentary, Baptiste was quoted as saying: :"Carnival is not a political event. Carnival is a cultural event. It is something which supersedes political ideologies. Carnival is something that's big enough to accommodate all forms of thought, all sorts of themes. Politics is part of it, but it is not an exclusively political event." A 2014
BBC iPlayer BBC iPlayer (stylised as iPLAYER or BBC iPLAYER) is a video on demand service from the BBC. The service is available Over-the-top media service, over-the-top on a wide range of devices, including Mobile phone, mobile phones and Tablet computer ...
film by his son, journalist and programme-maker Wyn Baptiste, entitled ''Who Started It?'', explored the origins of the Notting Hill Carnival."Who Started It?"
''Notting Hill Carnival'', BBC, 19 August 2014.


References


External links


Notting Hill "Carnival pioneer dies"
BBC News London, 5 January 2012.
"30 August 1976: Notting Hill Carnival ends in riots"
BBC "On This Day".

''Kensington & Chelsea Chronicle''. Retrieved 27 January 2012. *
Kevin Le Gendre Kevin Le Gendre is a British journalist, broadcaster and author whose work focuses on Black music. He is deputy editor of '' Echoes'' magazine, has written for a wide range of publications, including '' Jazzwise'', '' MusicWeek'', '' Vibrations'' ...

"Perspectives - Saints Go Marchin' In"
Trini Crossroads. Retrieved 4 April 2012. * ; uploaded 6 May 2010. * ; uploaded by PANPODIUM on 1 February 2012.
"Notting Hill Carnival - Selwyn Baptiste interview"
29 August 1978. British Universities Film & Video Council. {{DEFAULTSORT:Baptiste, Selwyn 1936 births 2012 deaths British music educators Steelpan musicians Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United Kingdom Trinidad and Tobago musicians