The Selennyakh Range (, ''Selennyakhsky Khrebet''; ) is a range of mountains in far
North-eastern Russia. Administratively the range is part of the
Sakha Republic
Sakha, officially the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), is a republics of Russia, republic of Russia, and the largest federal subject of Russia by area. It is located in the Russian Far East, along the Arctic Ocean, with a population of one million ...
of the
Russian Federation
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
.
[''Selennyakhsky Khrebet'' / ]Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; , ''BSE'') is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Great Russian Enc ...
; in 35 vols. / Ch. ed. Yu. S. Osipov. 2004–2017. The town of
Deputatsky, capital of the
Ust-Yansky District, is located in the area of the range.
Geography
The Selennyakh Range extends from NNW to SSE for almost north of the northern end of the
Moma Range and east of the
Khadaranya Range. It is parallel to the latter and separated from it by the Moma-Selennyakh Depression, a wide
intermontane basin, where the river
Selennyakh flows and that continues southeastwards along the western side of the Moma Range. The
Aby Lowland lies to the east and to the north the
Yana-Indigirka Lowland. To the northeast it connects with the
Kyun-Tas, at the western end of the
Polousny Range, and to the northwest with the far north of the Chersky mountain system.
Google Earth
Google Earth is a web mapping, web and computer program created by Google that renders a 3D computer graphics, 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery. The program maps the Earth by superimposition, superimposing satelli ...
In some works the Selennyakh Range is included as a part of the
Chersky Range
The Chersky Range (, ) is a chain of mountains in northeastern Siberia between the Yana River, Yana and Indigirka River, Indigirka Rivers. Administratively, the area of the range belongs to the Sakha Republic, although a small section in the eas ...
mountain system.
The highest point of the Selennyakh Range is the
Saltag-Tas (Салтага-Тас), a high
ultra-prominent ridge located in the southern part, nearly to the south of
Deputatsky.
Other subranges of the wider Selennyakh are the Nemkuchan Range in the northeast —a small ridge along the river of the same name facing the Kyun-Tas, the Esteriktyakh-Tas in the east, and the Tommot Massif and Andrey-Tas at the southern end.
[Аркадий Андреев, ''Горы Якутии'' (Mountains of Yakutia), p. 26]
The main rivers of the range are the
Uyandina and Selennyakh rivers, both left tributaries of the
Indigirka
The Indigirka (; ) is a river in the Sakha Republic in Russia between the Yana to the west and the Kolyma to the east. It is long. The area of its basin is .
History
The isolated village of Russkoye Ustye, located on the delta of the Indigi ...
, as well as the
Chondon
The Chondon (; ) is a river in Ust-Yansky District, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia. It is long, with a drainage basin of .
The Chondon mammoth was discovered in 2013 in the Chondon basin, at the feet of the Polousny Range, 66 km south-west of ...
, which flows northwards into the
Laptev Sea
The Laptev Sea () is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. It is located between the northern coast of Siberia, the Taimyr Peninsula, Severnaya Zemlya, and the New Siberian Islands. Its northern boundary passes from the Arctic Cape to a point with ...
.
Flora
Permafrost
Permafrost () is soil or underwater sediment which continuously remains below for two years or more; the oldest permafrost has been continuously frozen for around 700,000 years. Whilst the shallowest permafrost has a vertical extent of below ...
prevails in the area of the range. The river valleys of the range have sparse
larch
Larches are deciduous conifers in the genus ''Larix'', of the family Pinaceae (subfamily Laricoideae). Growing from tall, they are native to the cooler regions of the northern hemisphere, where they are found in lowland forests in the high la ...
forests, and above there is a narrow pre-tundra belt in which
alder
Alders are trees of the genus ''Alnus'' in the birch family Betulaceae. The genus includes about 35 species of monoecious trees and shrubs, a few reaching a large size, distributed throughout the north temperate zone with a few species ex ...
and
dwarf cedar predominate. In the higher altitudes there is
mountain tundra
Alpine tundra is a type of natural region or biome that does not contain trees because it is at high elevation, with an associated harsh climate. As the latitude of a location approaches the poles, the threshold elevation for alpine tundra gets ...
.
See also
*
List of ultras of Northeast Asia
This is a list of all the ultra prominent peaks (with topographic prominence greater than 1,500 metres) in Northeast Asia. There are 53 in total.
Lake Baikal, Baikal to Okhotsk
Eastern Siberia
Kamchatka
Kuril Islands
Korea and Manch ...
References
External links
Regional populations and migration of moose in northern Yakutia, Russia.
Mountain ranges of the Sakha Republic
{{SakhaRepublic-geo-stub