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Selenginsky District (russian: Селенги́нский райо́н; bua, Сэлэнгын аймаг, ''Selengyn aimag'') is an administrativeResolution #431 and municipalLaw #985-III district (
raion A raion (also spelt rayon) is a type of administrative unit of several post-Soviet states. The term is used for both a type of subnational entity and a division of a city. The word is from the French (meaning 'honeycomb, department'), and is co ...
), one of the twenty-one in the
Republic of Buryatia Buryatia, officially the Republic of Buryatia (russian: Республика Бурятия, r=Respublika Buryatiya, p=rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə bʊˈrʲætʲɪjə; bua, Буряад Улас, Buryaad Ulas, , mn, Буриад Улс, Buriad Uls), is ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
. It is located in the center of the republic. The area of the district is .Official website of Selenginsky District
About the district
Its
administrative center An administrative center is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune is located. In countries with French as administrative language (such as Belgium, L ...
is the
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than city, cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares ...
of
Gusinoozyorsk Gusinoozersk (russian: Гусиноозёрск; bua, Галуута Нуур, ''Galuuta Nuur''; mn, Галуутнуур, ''Galuutnuur'') is a town and the administrative center of Selenginsky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. Popul ...
. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 46,427, with the population of Gusinoozyorsk accounting for 52.9% of that number.


History

The district was established on December 12, 1923.


Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Selenginsky District is one of the twenty-one in the
Republic of Buryatia Buryatia, officially the Republic of Buryatia (russian: Республика Бурятия, r=Respublika Buryatiya, p=rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə bʊˈrʲætʲɪjə; bua, Буряад Улас, Buryaad Ulas, , mn, Буриад Улс, Buriad Uls), is ...
. It is divided into one
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than city, cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares ...
(an administrative division with the
administrative center An administrative center is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune is located. In countries with French as administrative language (such as Belgium, L ...
in the town (an inhabited locality) of
Gusinoozyorsk Gusinoozersk (russian: Гусиноозёрск; bua, Галуута Нуур, ''Galuuta Nuur''; mn, Галуутнуур, ''Galuutnuur'') is a town and the administrative center of Selenginsky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. Popul ...
), six
selsoviet Selsoviet ( be, сельсавет, r=sieĺsaviet, tr. ''sieĺsaviet''; rus, сельсовет, p=ˈsʲelʲsɐˈvʲɛt, r=selsovet; uk, сільрада, silrada) is a shortened name for a rural council and for the area governed by such a cou ...
s, and seven ''
somon Somon may refer to: * Sōmon, the outer gate of a Japanese Buddhist temple * Somon, Tajikistan, an administrative division in Tajikistan * Sum (administrative division) A sum is the lowest level of administrative division used in China, Mongolia, ...
s'', which comprise thirty-six
rural localities In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities. Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements. Agricultural areas and areas with forestry typically are des ...
. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Selenginsky Municipal District. The Town of Gusinoozyorsk is incorporated an urban settlement, and the six selsoviets and seven ''somons'' are incorporated as twelve rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of Gusinoozyorsk serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.


References


Notes


Sources

* * {{Use mdy dates, date=January 2013 Districts of Buryatia States and territories established in 1923 __NOTOC__