Selectee List
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Secondary Security Screening Selection or Secondary Security Screening Selectee, known by its initials SSSS, is an
airport security Airport security includes the techniques and methods used in an attempt to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from malicious harm, crime, terrorism, and other threats. Aviation security is a combination of measures and hum ...
measure in the United States which selects passengers for additional inspection. People from certain countries are subject to it by default. The passengers may be known as Selectee, Automatic Selectee or the Selectee list. The size and contents of the list fluctuates and is a secret, although the Transportation Security Administration has stated there are tens of thousands of names on it. The Selectee list has been cited by civil liberties groups to be infringing on privacy rights and potential for racial and ethnic discrimination.


Procedure when selected

Passengers who have been selected for secondary screening will have the letters ''SSSS'' or ''*S*'' (all capitals) printed on their boarding passes as a signal for the need for a thorough search at security checkpoints. In the case of
Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines Co., or simply Southwest, is a Major airlines of the United States, major airline in the United States that formerly operated on a low-cost carrier model. It is headquartered in the Love Field, Dallas, Love Field neighborhood ...
, secondary screening selectees may have a "checkerboard" pattern printed on their boarding passes. SSSS passengers will go through a more intensive screening process which may include enhanced pat-downs. Their carry-on luggage may also be inspected by hand. In the case of film or other items that cannot be
X-ray An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ran ...
ed, the agent may perform a test for possible explosive materials. The screener may also use a hand held
metal detector A metal detector is an instrument that detects the nearby presence of metal. Metal detectors are useful for finding metal objects on the surface, underground, and under water. A metal detector consists of a control box, an adjustable shaft, and ...
to search the passenger for metal objects.


Selection criteria

Neither the TSA nor the airlines publish the criteria that are used when
boarding passes A boarding pass or boarding card is a document provided by an airline during airport check-in, giving a passenger permission to enter the restricted area of an airport (also known as the airside portion of the airport) and to board the airp ...
are issued to identify passengers who will be given extra screening or be denied boarding. Some criteria are: * Passengers with a one-way reservation.Singel, R
"How to Get Off a Government Watchlist"
, ''Wired,'' April 16, 2007. Accessed January 8, 2008
* Passengers who pay cash for their tickets.Women voice objection to intrusive searches at US airports
''DailyTimes'', December 1, 2004. Accessed January 8, 2008
* Passengers who fly through a country that is considered "high risk" by the
Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs ...
. * Passengers who frequently travel to unusual destinations. * Passengers whose name resembles someone on a
Department of Homeland Security The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior, home, or public security ministries in other countries. Its missions invol ...
watch list. * Random selection, according to TSA spokeswoman Amy Von Walter in 2004, and as suggested by the Washington State branch of the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. T ...
. The
Transportation Security Administration The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within and connecting to the United States. It was created ...
(TSA) has insisted no minors are listed on the
No Fly List The No Fly List, maintained by the United States federal government's Threat Screening Center (TSC), is one of several lists used by the Transportation Security Administration's Secure Flight program and airlines to decide who to allow to board ...
or the Selectee List. One minor was placed on this list in 2014 and, , minors with similar names to those on the lists still have difficulty in obtaining boarding passes and are subjected to additional screening. Critics of the
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
administration, including Sen.
Edward Kennedy Edward Moore Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts who served as a member of the United States Senate from 1962 to his death in 2009. A member of the Democratic Party and ...
, Rep.
John Lewis John Robert Lewis (February 21, 1940 – July 17, 2020) was an American civil rights activist and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives for from 1987 until his death in 2020. He participated in the 1960 Nashville ...
, feminist
Naomi Wolf Naomi Rebekah Wolf (born 1962) is an American feminist author, journalist, and conspiracy theorist. After the 1991 publication of her first book, '' The Beauty Myth'', Wolf became a prominent figure in the third wave of the feminist movemen ...
, peace activists Father John Dear and Sister Virgine Lawinger,
Center for Constitutional Rights The Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR; formerly Law Center for Constitutional Rights) is an American progressive non-profit legal advocacy organization based in New York City. It was founded in 1966 by lawyers William Kunstler, Arthur Kin ...
lawyers Barbara Olshansky and Nancy Chang, and
Green Party A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as environmentalism and social justice. Green party platforms typically embrace Social democracy, social democratic economic policies and fo ...
activists Nancy Oden and Doug Stuber have been pulled aside for enhanced screening, leading activists to believe that some selectees were being harassed for speaking out against government policies.


See also

*
Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System The Computer-Assisted Passenger Prescreening System (CAPPS) was a counter-terrorism system in place in the United States air travel industry that matches passenger information with other data sources. The United States Transportation Security Adm ...
*
No Fly List The No Fly List, maintained by the United States federal government's Threat Screening Center (TSC), is one of several lists used by the Transportation Security Administration's Secure Flight program and airlines to decide who to allow to board ...
*
Terrorist Screening Database The Terrorist Screening Database (TSDB) is the central terrorist watchlist consolidated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Terrorist Screening Center and used by multiple agencies to compile their specific watchlists and for screening. The li ...


References


External links


ACLU of Washington: What is the "Selectee List"?




{{Presidency of George W. Bush Aviation security Transportation Security Administration