The Selangor State Legislative Assembly () is the
unicameral
Unicameralism (from ''uni''- "one" + Latin ''camera'' "chamber") is a type of legislature consisting of one house or assembly that legislates and votes as one. Unicameralism has become an increasingly common type of legislature, making up nearly ...
state legislature of the
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
n
state
State most commonly refers to:
* State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory
**Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country
**Nation state, a ...
of
Selangor
Selangor ( ; ), also known by the Arabic language, Arabic honorific Darul Ehsan, or "Abode of Sincerity", is one of the 13 states of Malaysia. It is on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is bordered by Perak to the north, Pahang to the e ...
. The State Assembly is composed of 56 members representing
single-member constituencies
A single-member district or constituency is an electoral district represented by a single officeholder. It contrasts with a Multiwinner voting, multi-member district, which is represented by multiple officeholders.
In some countries, such as ...
throughout the state.
Elections
An election is a formal group decision-making process whereby a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office.
Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated ...
are held no more than five years apart, and by Malaysian political convention, are conducted simultaneously with elections to the
federal parliament and other state assemblies (except
Sabah
Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah has land borders with the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and Indonesia's North Kalima ...
and
Sarawak
Sarawak ( , ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. It is the largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia. Sarawak is located in East Malaysia in northwest Borneo, and is ...
).
It convenes at the
Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Building in the capital
Shah Alam
Shah Alam (, from Persian language, Persian, meaning "king of the world") is a city and the state capital of Selangor, Malaysia which is situated within the Petaling District and a small portion of the neighbouring Klang District. Shah Alam rep ...
. Since 2008, Assembly proceedings have been broadcast live on the internet.
Current composition
Seating arrangement
Role
As the state's legislative body, the Selangor State Legislative Assembly's main function is to enact laws that apply to Selangor, known as ''enactments''. The
Speaker presides over the Assembly's proceedings, and works to maintain order during debates. The present Speaker is
Lau Weng San of the
Democratic Action Party
The Democratic Action Party (DAP; ) is a social democracy, social democratic and Secularism, secular political party in Malaysia, sitting on the Centre-left politics, centre-left of the political spectrum. As one of four component parties of ...
(DAP) and the
Pakatan Harapan
Pakatan Harapan (PH; stylised as HARAPAN; ) is a Malaysian Parliamentary group, political coalition consisting of Centre-left politics, centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has led ...
(PH) coalition.
The state government's executive branch (known as the
Selangor State Executive Council (EXCO), or ''Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri''), including the
Menteri Besar
head of government, Heads of government in Malaysia's many states of Malaysia, states take on various titles. Seven out of nine in the Peninsular Malaysia, Peninsular who each have Monarchies of Malaysia, historical monarchs are known as the Men ...
, are drawn from the Assembly. The Menteri Besar is ceremonially appointed by the
Sultan of Selangor on the basis that he is able to command a majority in the Assembly. The Menteri Besar then appoints members of the
State EXCO drawing from members of the Assembly.
Selcat
The Speaker also chairs the Select Committee on Competency, Accountability and Transparency (Selcat), a six-member panel consisting of state assemblymen which holds public hearings to investigate state issues. Selcat was formed when Pakatan Rakyat came to power after the 2008 election.
Selangor Assembly Passes Motion On Formation Of SELCAT On Last Day
Bernama. 26 May 2008
Speakers Roll of Honour
The following is the Speaker of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly Roll of Honour, since 1959:
Election pendulum
The 2023 Selangor state election witnessed 34 governmental seats and 22 non-governmental seats fill the Selangor State Legislative Assembly. The government side has 16 safe seats and 8 fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has 6 fairly safe seats.
List of assemblies
Notes
References
External links
Dewan Negeri Selangor official website
TV Selangor - Dewan Negeri Selangor
Selangor State Legislative Assembly official website
Selangor Government Multimedia Portal
- View recordings of proceedings
{{Authority control
S
Government of Selangor
Politics of Selangor
Unicameral legislatures