The Seistan Force, originally called East Persia Cordon, was a force of
British Indian Army troops set up to prevent infiltration by German and Ottoman agents from
Persia
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkme ...
(Iran) into
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bord ...
during World War I. The force was established to protect British interests in Persia from subversion by German agents, most notably
Wilhelm Wassmuss
Wilhelm Wassmuss (1880 – November 29, 1931; German spelling: Waßmuß) was a German diplomat and spy and part of Niedermayer–Hentig Expedition, known as "Wassmuss of Persia". According to British versions of history, he "attempted to fom ...
. The force was also tasked to intercept and destroy the
Turco-German expedition to
Kabul
Kabul (; ps, , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into 22 municipal districts. Ac ...
that sought Afghan alliance in the
Central
Central is an adjective usually referring to being in the center of some place or (mathematical) object.
Central may also refer to:
Directions and generalised locations
* Central Africa, a region in the centre of Africa continent, also known a ...
war effort and Afghan assistance to wartime
revolutionary conspiracies in India.
Unit history
In August 1914 (at the start of World War I) a small force, under the orders of the
2nd Quetta Brigade
The 4th (Quetta) Division was an infantry division of the British Indian Army. It was formed by General Kitchener while he was Commander-in-chief of India. During World War I the division remained in India. Its composition was:
Formation 191 ...
, was maintained in
Western Balochistan to suppress arms traffic. In July 1915 this force was expanded and became the East Persia Cordon to prevent enemy infiltration from
Persia
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkme ...
into Afghanistan. A similar
Russian Cordon
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
* Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
* Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and ...
was established to prevent infiltration into north-west Afghanistan. From March 1916 the force became the Seistan Force under the commander-in-chief in
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
. Following the
Revolution in Russia
''La révolution en Russie'', also known as ''Les événements d'Odessa'' and ''La révolte du cuirassée Potemkine'' is a 1905 French silent short film directed by Lucien Nonguet, and distributed in English-speaking countries under the titles ...
, the
Malleson mission
The Malleson mission was a military action by a small autonomous force of British troops, led by General Wilfrid Malleson, operating against Bolshevik forces over large distances in Transcaspia (modern Turkmenistan) between 1918 and 1919.
Backg ...
was sent to
Trans-Caspia {{Unreferenced, date=June 2019, bot=noref (GreenC bot)
Trans-Caspia is an old name for the region lying to the east of the Caspian Sea in Central Asia.
It can mean either Turkmenistan in particular, or the Central Asia region in general.
Histor ...
and the Seistan Force became the Lines of Communication for the Mission from September 1918 under the orders of the
4th (Quetta) Division
The 4th (Quetta) Division was an infantry division of the British Indian Army. It was formed by General Kitchener while he was Commander-in-chief of India. During World War I the division remained in India. Its composition was:
Formation 19 ...
. With the withdrawal of the force from Trans-Caspia, the troops in Persia were withdrawn and the last elements left in November 1920.
Despatches
The following is part of the text of a despatch by General Sir
Charles Monro Charles Monro may refer to:
*Sir Charles Monro, 1st Baronet (1860–1929), Governor of Gibraltar
* Charles Monro (rugby union) (1851–1933), initiator of rugby union in New Zealand
* Charles Henry Monro (1835–1908), English author, jurist and ben ...
, Commander-in-Chief, India, on military operations in the Indian Empire from March 1916 to March 1917, published in the ''
London Gazette
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major s ...
'' on 31 October 1917:
Commanding officers
* Lt Colonel
J. M. Wikely
''J. The Jewish News of Northern California'', formerly known as ''Jweekly'', is a weekly print newspaper in Northern California, with its online edition updated daily. It is owned and operated by San Francisco Jewish Community Publications In ...
, August 1915
* Brig-General
Reginald Dyer
Colonel Reginald Edward Harry Dyer, CB (9 October 1864 – 23 July 1927) was an officer of the Bengal Army and later the newly constituted British Indian Army. His military career began serving briefly in the regular British Army before tran ...
, March 1916
* Brig-General
C. O. O. Tanner
C. or c. may refer to:
* Century, sometimes abbreviated as ''c.'' or ''C.'', a period of 100 years
* Cent (currency), abbreviated ''c.'' or ''¢'', a monetary unit that equals of the basic unit of many currencies
* Caius or Gaius, abbreviated as ...
, October 1916
* Lt Colonel (later Brig-General)
G. A. Dale
G is the seventh letter of the Latin alphabet.
G may also refer to:
Places
* Gabon, international license plate code G
* Glasgow, UK postal code G
* Eastern Quebec, Canadian postal prefix G
* Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne, Australia, ...
, May 1917
See also
*
Dunsterforce
Dunsterforce was an Allied military force, established in December 1917 and named after its commander, Major-General Lionel Dunsterville. The force comprised fewer than 350 Australian, New Zealand, British and Canadian officers and NCOs, wh ...
Footnotes
References
*
*
Further reading
*
{{World War I
Hindu–German Conspiracy
Military history of the United Kingdom during World War I
Campaigns and theatres of World War I