Seikaku Takagi
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, was a Japanese
calligrapher Calligraphy () is a visual art related to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a pen, ink brush, or other writing instruments. Contemporary calligraphic practice can be defined as "the art of giving form to signs in an exp ...
. He was male and held the rank of
Junior Third Rank The court ranks of Japan, also known in Japanese language, Japanese as ''ikai'' (位階), are indications of an individual's court rank in Japan based on the system of the Nation, state. ''Ikai'' as a system was the indication of the rank of burea ...
(''Jūsanmi'') and was awarded the
Order of Culture The is a Japanese Order (decoration), order, established on February 11, 1937. The order has one class only, and may be awarded to men and women for contributions to Japanese Art, Japan's art, Japanese Literature, literature, science, technolog ...
. His real name was ."Kana Calligrapher Seikaku Takagi Passes Away – Order of Culture Recipient, Sōja City Native, Age 93." ''
Sanyo Shimbun The is a Japanese language daily newspaper published by . The company was founded on January 4, 1879. The newspaper is based in Okayama, Japan. The newspaper covers national and international news stories and also news from Okayama and neighborin ...
Digital , San-Deji'', Sanyo Shimbunsha, February 24, 2017.
He served as the president of the Chōyō Calligraphy Association, advisor to the Japan Fine Arts Exhibition (a public-interest incorporated association), and senior advisor to the Japanese Calligraphy Institute. He was also the highest advisor to the Yomiuri Calligraphy Association and was recognized as a
Person of Cultural Merit is an official Japanese recognition and honour which is awarded annually to select people who have made outstanding cultural contributions. This distinction is intended to play a role as a part of a system of support measures for the promotion of ...
. Throughout his career, he held many important positions, including director of the Japan Calligraphy Institute, director and permanent general affairs officer of the Yomiuri Calligraphy Association, and executive director of the Japan Fine Arts Exhibition (a public-interest incorporated association). He also served as a councilor of the Japan Fine Arts Exhibition.


Career


Early life and education

Born in 1923 in Sōja City,
Okayama Prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region of Honshu. Okayama Prefecture has a population of 1,826,059 (1 February 2025) and has a geographic area of 7,114 Square kilometre, km2 (2,746 sq mi). Okayama Prefecture ...
, Seikaku Takagi later enrolled in the former Okayama Prefectural Takahashi Junior High School (now Okayama Prefectural Takahashi High School).Seikaku Takagi : Tobunken Archive Database
" www.tobunken.go.jp.
Among his classmates was Makoto Munemori, an authority on
environmental chemistry Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places. It should not be confused with green chemistry, which seeks to reduce potential pollution at its source. It can be defined as ...
who later became an emeritus professor at Osaka Prefecture University. After graduating from the school, Takagi worked at a company and, just before the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, served for over a year in the military in Tokyo before returning to his hometown. After the war, he turned to calligraphy as a lifelong pursuit of learning. While working for 20 years at his father's securities firm, he studied under the calligrapher Tsurunobu Uchida in 1947. He researched ancient Chinese and Japanese calligraphy, and he was praised for establishing a modern style that infused deep emotion, particularly as a practitioner of
kana are syllabary, syllabaries used to write Japanese phonology, Japanese phonological units, Mora (linguistics), morae. In current usage, ''kana'' most commonly refers to ''hiragana'' and ''katakana''. It can also refer to their ancestor , wh ...
calligraphy.


Career as a calligrapher

Under the guidance of Tsurunobu Uchida, Seikaku Takagi studied classical calligraphy and established his own distinctive style, focusing primarily on kana script. He inherited the Chōyō Calligraphy Association, founded by Uchida, and served as its president for many years.In 1982, he became a member of the Japan Fine Arts Exhibition (Nitten), and in 1991, he was awarded the Prime Minister's Award at the same exhibition. Further recognition followed in 1995 when he received the Japan Art Academy Prize, and in 2006, he was selected as a
Person of Cultural Merit is an official Japanese recognition and honour which is awarded annually to select people who have made outstanding cultural contributions. This distinction is intended to play a role as a part of a system of support measures for the promotion of ...
. Later, he was awarded the prestigious
Order of Culture The is a Japanese Order (decoration), order, established on February 11, 1937. The order has one class only, and may be awarded to men and women for contributions to Japanese Art, Japan's art, Japanese Literature, literature, science, technolog ...
."Calligrapher Seikaku Takagi Passes Away." ''Jiji.com'', Jiji Press, February 24, 2017. Upon being named a Person of Cultural Merit in 2006, he remarked: ''"Kana calligraphy is not merely about conveying meaning through characters; it is an art form that explores sculptural beauty, much like painting. Ink and brush are integral to Japanese culture. Calligraphy is everything to me, and I will devote myself fully to leaving behind great works for future generations."'' Even in his later years, he remained active in the calligraphy world, serving as an advisor to the Japan Fine Arts Exhibition, as well as the highest advisor to both the Japanese Calligraphy Institute and the Yomiuri Calligraphy Association. In February 2017, Seikaku Takagi passed away at a hospital in Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture.


Evaluation as a calligrapher

Seikaku Takagi had a deep connection with ''Yomiuri Shimbun'', which evaluated his work as follows: *"As a calligrapher, Takagi studied ancient Japanese and Chinese calligraphy, pursuing elegance and refinement in kana script. He established his own distinctive style and made significant contributions to the development of the calligraphy world. He was first selected for the Japan Fine Arts Exhibition (''Nitten'') in 1950. From 1975, he served as a director of the Japanese Calligraphy Institute, and from 1984, he became a director of the Yomiuri Calligraphy Association, greatly contributing to the advancement of Japanese calligraphy. ▼ Based in Okayama, he studied under Tsurunobu Uchida, the founder of the Chōyō Calligraphy Association. Uchida’s teacher was Seikū Andō, a prominent figure in kana calligraphy, and Takagi fully mastered the calligraphic style of the ''Motonaga-bon Kokinshū'', which was passed down from Seikū. He then delved into the world of ancient calligraphy, studying works such as the ''Ichijō Sesshō-shū'', ''Kōya-gire'', ''Hari-gire'', and ''Kōgishi-gire'', thereby capturing the elegance of the Heian court. ▼ He became one of the leading figures in modern kana calligraphy, in part because he also pioneered new frontiers in large-character kana calligraphy, a style that postwar kana calligraphers sought to develop."* — ''
Yomiuri Shimbun The is a Japanese newspaper published in Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, and other major Japanese cities. It is one of the five major newspapers in Japan; the other four are ''The Asahi Shimbun'', the ''Chunichi Shimbun'', the ''Ma ...
, Yomiuri Biographical Database''


Brief biography

* 1923: Born in Sōja City, Okayama Prefecture. * 1941: Graduated from Okayama Prefectural Takahashi High School. * 1947: Became a disciple of calligrapher Tsurunobu Uchida. * 1950: First selected for the Japan Fine Art Exhibition (Nitten). * 1981: Served as a Nitten juror (total of 7 times). * 1991: Became a new member in the ''Kana'' of the 20 Contemporary Calligraphers Exhibition. * 1995: Appointed as Permanent General Affairs Officer of the Yomiuri Calligraphy Association. ** The same year: Director of Nitten (until 1998). * 1998, June: Chōyō Calligraphy Association Byōbu Exhibition (Takashimaya Okayama Store). * 1999: Appointed as managing director of Nitten (until 2000). * 2000, May: Exhibited at the 2000 Japan Calligraphy Institute Exhibition (Osaka, Temmabashi Matsuzakaya). * 2001: Appointed as Director of Nitten (until 2003). * 2003, August: Seikaku Takagi Calligraphy Exhibition – The Beautiful World of Hyakunin Isshu & Miyabi (Wako Hall). * 2004, May: Seikaku Takagi Calligraphy Exhibition (Okayama, Sun Road Kibiji, hosted by Sōja Cultural Promotion Foundation). ** The same year: Appointed as Nitten Councilor. * 2005: Named Honorary Advisor of the Japan Calligraphy Institute.


Honors and awards

* 1998: Fourth Class,
Order of the Rising Sun The is a Japanese honors system, Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji. The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government, created on 10 April 1875 by decree of the Council of State. The badge feat ...
, Gold Rays with Rosette. * 2004: Dark Blue Ribbon Medal (13th time) and
Honorary Citizen Honorary citizenship is a status bestowed by a city or other government on a foreign or native individual whom it considers to be especially admirable or otherwise worthy of the distinction. The honor usually is symbolic and does not confer an ...
of Sōja City. * 2006, November: Designated as a
Person of Cultural Merit is an official Japanese recognition and honour which is awarded annually to select people who have made outstanding cultural contributions. This distinction is intended to play a role as a part of a system of support measures for the promotion of ...
. * 2013, November: Awarded the
Order of Culture The is a Japanese Order (decoration), order, established on February 11, 1937. The order has one class only, and may be awarded to men and women for contributions to Japanese Art, Japan's art, Japanese Literature, literature, science, technolog ...
. * 2015, September: Dark Blue Ribbon Medal with Rosette and Wooden Cup Set. * 2017, February 24: Posthumously awarded the
Junior Third Rank The court ranks of Japan, also known in Japanese language, Japanese as ''ikai'' (位階), are indications of an individual's court rank in Japan based on the system of the Nation, state. ''Ikai'' as a system was the indication of the rank of burea ...
(Jusanmi).『官報』6992号, 平成29年4月5日


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Takagi, Seikaku 1920 births 2017 deaths People from Okayama Prefecture Okayama Prefectual Takahashi High School alumni Japanese artists Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun