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''Seguenzia'' is a genus of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusks in the family
Seguenziidae Seguenziidae is a family of very small deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Seguenzioidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).Bouchet, P. (2012). Seguenziidae. Accessed through ...
. This genus was named after Giuseppe Seguenza (1833-1889), the palaeontologist at Messina, Italy.


Description

The thin shell has a turbinate or subtrochoid shape. It is translucent, the outer layer very slight, somewhat nacreous in fresh specimens. There is no epidermis. The shell contains spiral carinations. The upper part of the body whorl is deeply and widely grooved. The aperture is irregular and sinuous behind. The columella is twisted and abruptly notched below. It has a small tooth-like process. The base of the shell shows a sinus. It is deeply umbilicated or imperforate. The thin operculum is oval, with a subcentral nucleus and with obsolete, numerous concentric lines.


Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid name are included within the genus ''Seguenzia'' : *'' Seguenzia antarctica''
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1925
*'' Seguenzia balicasagensis'' Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 *'' Seguenzia beloni'' Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 *'' Seguenzia cervola'' Dall, 1919 *'' Seguenzia chariessa'' Marshall, 1991 *'' Seguenzia chelina'' Marshall, 1983 *'' Seguenzia compta'' Marshall, 1983 *'' Seguenzia conopia'' Marshall, 1983 *'' Seguenzia costulifera''
Schepman Mattheus Marinus Schepman (17 August 1847 – 19 November 1919) was a Dutch malacologist. He was one of the foremost collectors of mollusc shells in the Netherlands, and was also high on the overall list of European collectors. Dutch collecto ...
, 1909
*'' Seguenzia dabfari'' Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 *'' Seguenzia dautzenbergi''
Schepman Mattheus Marinus Schepman (17 August 1847 – 19 November 1919) was a Dutch malacologist. He was one of the foremost collectors of mollusc shells in the Netherlands, and was also high on the overall list of European collectors. Dutch collecto ...
, 1909
* † '' Seguenzia donaldi'' Ladd, 1982 *'' Seguenzia eidalima'' Marshall, 1991 *'' Seguenzia elegans''
Jeffreys Jeffreys is a surname, which may refer to: People: (See also the common variants Jeffries and Jefferies) * Alec Jeffreys (born 1950), British biologist and discoverer of DNA fingerprinting * Anne Jeffreys (1923–2017), American actress and sing ...
, 1885
*'' Seguenzia elegantissima'' Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 *'' Seguenzia emmeles'' Marshall, 1991 *'' Seguenzia engonia'' B.A. Marshall, 1991 *'' Seguenzia eritima'' Verrill, 1884 *'' Seguenzia eutyches'' Marshall, 1991 *'' Seguenzia fatigans'' Barnard, 1963 *'' Seguenzia floridana'' Dall, 1927 *''
Seguenzia formosa ''Seguenzia formosa'' is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) The ...
''
Jeffreys Jeffreys is a surname, which may refer to: People: (See also the common variants Jeffries and Jefferies) * Alec Jeffreys (born 1950), British biologist and discoverer of DNA fingerprinting * Anne Jeffreys (1923–2017), American actress and sing ...
, 1876
*'' Seguenzia fulgida'' Marshall, 1983 *'' Seguenzia giovia'' Dall, 1919 * † '' Seguenzia glabella'' B. A. Marshall, 1983 *'' Seguenzia hapala'' Woodring, 1928 *'' Seguenzia hosyu'' Habe, 1953 *'' Seguenzia iota'' Marshall, 1991 *'' Seguenzia keikoae'' Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 *'' Seguenzia levii'' Marshall, 1991 *'' Seguenzia lineata''
Watson Watson may refer to: Companies * Actavis, a pharmaceutical company formerly known as Watson Pharmaceuticals * A.S. Watson Group, retail division of Hutchison Whampoa * Thomas J. Watson Research Center, IBM research center * Watson Systems, make ...
, 1879
*'' Seguenzia louiseae'' A.H. Clarke, 1961 * '' Seguenzia macleani'' Geiger, 2017 *'' Seguenzia matara'' Marshall, 1988 *'' Seguenzia metivieri'' Marshall, 1991 *'' Seguenzia mirabilis'' Okutani, 1964 *''
Seguenzia monocingulata ''Seguenzia monocingulata'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae. It resembles '' Seguenzia formosa'' and has been regarded as a synonym of that (extant) species. However the two species are ...
'' Seguenza, 1876 *'' Seguenzia nipponica'' Okutani, 1964 *'' Seguenzia nitida'' Verrill, 1884 *'' Seguenzia occidentalis'' Dall, 1908 *'' Seguenzia orientalis''
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1925
*'' Seguenzia platamodes'' Marshall, 1991 *'' Seguenzia praeceps'' Marshall, 1991 * † '' Seguenzia prisca'' B. A. Marshall, 1983 * † '' Seguenzia propheta'' Lozouet, 1999 *'' Seguenzia richeri'' Marshall, 1991 * † '' Seguenzia serrata'' B. A. Marshall, 1983 *'' Seguenzia soyoae'' (Okutani, 1964) * † '' Seguenzia statiana'' Sosso, Bertolaso & Dell'Angelo, 2020 *'' Seguenzia stegastris'' Marshall, 1991 *'' Seguenzia stephanica'' Dall, 1908 *'' Seguenzia sumatrensis''
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1925
*'' Seguenzia textilis'' Marshall, 1983 *'' Seguenzia transenna'' Marshall, 1983 *'' Seguenzia triteia'' Salvador, Cavallari & Simone, 2014 *'' Seguenzia trochiformis'' Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006 *'' Seguenzia wareni'' Marshall, 1991 ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Seguenzia caliana'' Dall, 1919: synonym of '' Seguenzia stephanica'' Dall, 1908 *''Seguenzia carinata''
Jeffreys Jeffreys is a surname, which may refer to: People: (See also the common variants Jeffries and Jefferies) * Alec Jeffreys (born 1950), British biologist and discoverer of DNA fingerprinting * Anne Jeffreys (1923–2017), American actress and sing ...
, 1876
synonym of '' Carenzia carinata'' (Jeffreys, 1877) *''Seguenzia certoma'' Dall, 1919: synonym of '' Seguenzia stephanica'' Dall, 1908 *''Seguenzia cazioti'' Dautzenberg, 1925: synonym of '' Quinnia cazioti'' (Dautzenberg, 1925) *''Seguenzia ionica''
Watson Watson may refer to: Companies * Actavis, a pharmaceutical company formerly known as Watson Pharmaceuticals * A.S. Watson Group, retail division of Hutchison Whampoa * Thomas J. Watson Research Center, IBM research center * Watson Systems, make ...
, 1878
synonym of Quinnia ionica (Watson, 1878) *''Seguenzia laxa''
Jeffreys Jeffreys is a surname, which may refer to: People: (See also the common variants Jeffries and Jefferies) * Alec Jeffreys (born 1950), British biologist and discoverer of DNA fingerprinting * Anne Jeffreys (1923–2017), American actress and sing ...
, 1885
: synonym of '' Haloceras laxa'' (Jeffreys, 1885) *''Seguenzia megaloconcha'' Rokop, 1972: synonym of '' Seguenzia cervola'' Dall, 1919 *''Seguenzia melvillii''
Schepman Mattheus Marinus Schepman (17 August 1847 – 19 November 1919) was a Dutch malacologist. He was one of the foremost collectors of mollusc shells in the Netherlands, and was also high on the overall list of European collectors. Dutch collecto ...
, 1909
: synonym of '' Carenzia melvillii'' (
Schepman Mattheus Marinus Schepman (17 August 1847 – 19 November 1919) was a Dutch malacologist. He was one of the foremost collectors of mollusc shells in the Netherlands, and was also high on the overall list of European collectors. Dutch collecto ...
, 1909)
*''Seguenzia polita'' Verco, 1906: synonym of '' Quinnia polita'' ( Verco, 1906) * ''Seguenzia quinni'' J. H. McLean, 1985: synonym of '' Seguenzia giovia'' Dall, 1919 *''Seguenzia reticulata'' (
Philippi Philippi (; grc-gre, Φίλιπποι, ''Philippoi'') was a major Greek city northwest of the nearby island, Thasos. Its original name was Crenides ( grc-gre, Κρηνῖδες, ''Krenides'' "Fountains") after its establishment by Thasian colon ...
, 1844)
: synonym of '' Ancistrobasis reticulata'' (
Philippi Philippi (; grc-gre, Φίλιπποι, ''Philippoi'') was a major Greek city northwest of the nearby island, Thasos. Its original name was Crenides ( grc-gre, Κρηνῖδες, ''Krenides'' "Fountains") after its establishment by Thasian colon ...
, 1844)
*''Seguenzia rushi'' Dall, 1927: synonym of '' Quinnia rushi'' (, 1927) *''Seguenzia siberutensis''
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1925
: synonym of '' Halystina siberutensis'' (
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1925)
*''Seguenzia simplex'' Barnard, 1963: synonym of '' Halystina simplex'' (Barnard, 1963) *''Seguenzia sykesi''
Schepman Mattheus Marinus Schepman (17 August 1847 – 19 November 1919) was a Dutch malacologist. He was one of the foremost collectors of mollusc shells in the Netherlands, and was also high on the overall list of European collectors. Dutch collecto ...
, 1909
: synonym of '' Quinnia sykesi'' (
Schepman Mattheus Marinus Schepman (17 August 1847 – 19 November 1919) was a Dutch malacologist. He was one of the foremost collectors of mollusc shells in the Netherlands, and was also high on the overall list of European collectors. Dutch collecto ...
, 1909)
*''Seguenzia tricarinata''
Jeffreys Jeffreys is a surname, which may refer to: People: (See also the common variants Jeffries and Jefferies) * Alec Jeffreys (born 1950), British biologist and discoverer of DNA fingerprinting * Anne Jeffreys (1923–2017), American actress and sing ...
, 1885
: synonym of '' Haloceras tricarinata'' (
Jeffreys Jeffreys is a surname, which may refer to: People: (See also the common variants Jeffries and Jefferies) * Alec Jeffreys (born 1950), British biologist and discoverer of DNA fingerprinting * Anne Jeffreys (1923–2017), American actress and sing ...
, 1885)


References

* Quinn J.F. (1983). ''A revision of the Seguenziacea Verrill, 1884 (Gastropoda : Prosobranchia). I. Summary and evaluation of the superfamily'', Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96(4): pp. 725–757


External links


Jeffreys, J. G. (1876). Preliminary report of the biological results of a cruise in H.M.S. Valorous to Davis Straits in 1875. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 25: 177-237.

Marshall, B. A. (1983). Recent and Tertiary Seguenziidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the New Zealand region. New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 10: 235-262.

Harris, G. F. (1897). Catalogue of Tertiary Mollusca in the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History). Part I. The Australasian Tertiary Mollusca. London: British Museum (Natural History). xxvi + 406 pp., 6 pls.
{{Commons category Seguenziidae Taxa named by John Gwyn Jeffreys