''Segestria'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
tube dwelling spiders that was first described by
Pierre André Latreille
Pierre André Latreille (; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoology, zoologist, specialising in arthropods. Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained hi ...
in 1804.
Species
it contains 21 species and one subspecies, found mainly in
Eurasia
Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it spans from the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Japanese archipelag ...
, though some species are found in the
Americas, two in
North Africa
North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in t ...
, and one in
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the ...
and one in
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
:
* ''
Segestria bavarica
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
C. L. Koch, 1843 — Europe to Azerbaijan
* ''
Segestria bella
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 — USA
* ''
Segestria cavernicola''
Kulczyński, 1915 — Italy
* ''
Segestria croatica
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Doleschall, 1852 — Croatia
* ''
Segestria danzantica
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Chamberlin, 1924 — Mexico
* ''
Segestria davidi
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Simon, 1884 — Syria
* ''
Segestria fengi
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
(Fomichev & Marusik, 2020) — China
* ''
Segestria florentina
''Segestria florentina'' is the biggest European segestriid spider. Some vernacular names are green-fanged tube web spider and cellar spider, although the latter is not exclusive to this species.
Description
Females can reach a body length of ...
''
(Rossi, 1790) (
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc.
* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* Ty ...
) — Europe to Georgia. Introduced to Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina
* ''
Segestria fusca''
Simon, 1882 — Portugal, Spain, France, Italy
* ''
Segestria inda
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Simon, 1906 — India
* ''
Segestria madagascarensis
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Keyserling, 1877 — Madagascar
* ''
Segestria mirshamsii
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Marusik & Omelko, 2014 — Iran
* ''
Segestria nekhaevae
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Fomichev & Marusik, 2020 — Tajikistan
* ''
Segestria nipponica
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Kishida, 1913 — Japan
* ''
Segestria pacifica
''Segestria pacifica'' is a species of tube web spiders in the family Segestriidae. It is found in the western United States and in British Columbia. It is brown and medium-large with "large, black, and shiny chelicerae
The chelicerae () are the ...
''
Banks, 1891 — USA
* ''
Segestria pusiola
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Simon, 1882 — Spain, France (Corsica), Algeria
* ''
Segestria saeva
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Walckenaer, 1837 — New Zealand
* ''
Segestria sbordonii
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Brignoli, 1984 — Greece (Crete)
* ''
Segestria senoculata
''Segestria senoculata'', sometimes known as the snake-back spider, is a species of spider belonging to the family Segestriidae. It has a Palearctic distribution.
The common names of this species (which has a body length of around 9 mm) re ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758) — Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Japan
** ''
Segestria senoculata castrodunensis
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Gétaz, 1889 — Switzerland
* ''
Segestria shtoppelae''
Fomichev & Marusik, 2020 — Kazakhstan
* ''
Segestria turkestanica
''Segestria'' may refer to:
* ''Segestria'' (spider), a genus of spiders in the family Segestriidae
* ''Segestria'' (fungus), a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Porinaceae
{{genus disambiguation ...
''
Dunin, 1986 — Central Asia
See also
*
List of Segestriidae species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Segestriidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 142 species in 5 genera:
''Ariadna''
''Ariadna'' Audouin, 1826
*''Ariadna abbreviata'' Marsh, Stevens & Framenau, 2022 – Ta ...
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2524440
Araneomorphae genera
Cosmopolitan spiders
Segestriidae
Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille