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Sedley Anthony Cudmore (November 27, 1878 to October 17, 1945) was a
Canadian Canadians () are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being ''C ...
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
,
academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
,
civil servant The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil service personnel hired rather than elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership. A civil service offic ...
and Canada's second Dominion Statistician.


Early years

Cudmore was born in
County Cork County Cork () is the largest and the southernmost Counties of Ireland, county of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, named after the city of Cork (city), Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster ...
,
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
. At age 9 he and his family immigrated to Canada. In 1899 he attended the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
under the Prince of Wales matriculation scholarship, taking
Classics Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek literature, Ancient Greek and Roman literature and ...
and English. He continued his studies at
Wadham College Wadham College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is located in the centre of Oxford, at the intersection of Broad Street and Parks Road. Wadham College was founded in 1610 by Dorothy Wadham, a ...
,
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, in history and economics earning a B.A and later an M.A degree. He worked briefly for
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
newspapers and was, for a short period, a sub-editor on the London Standard. After he returned to Canada in 1908, he spent several years as a
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
of
Political Economy Political or comparative economy is a branch of political science and economics studying economic systems (e.g. Marketplace, markets and national economies) and their governance by political systems (e.g. law, institutions, and government). Wi ...
at the University of Toronto.


Career at the Dominion Bureau of Statistics (DBS)

He started working for the
Dominion Bureau of Statistics The Dominion Bureau of Statistics was a Canadian government organization responsible for conducting Census in Canada, censuses. It was formed in 1918 by the Statistics Act, but was replaced by Statistics Canada in 1971. The Dominion Statisticians w ...
in 1919 as editor of the Canada Year Book and head of the General Statistics Branch. In 1935, Cudmore was selected by the British government to establish a central statistical office in
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
, where he remained for three years. When
Robert H. Coats Robert Hamilton Coats (July 25, 1874 – February 7, 1960) was Canada's first Dominion Statistician. He was born in Clinton, Huron County, Ontario in 1874, the son of Robert Coats, who came to Canada from Scotland. In 1896, Coats received ...
retired in 1942, Cudmore became the new Dominion Statistician, after having served as Assistant Dominion Statistician since 1939.


Honours

In 1944, the University of Toronto conferred on Cudmore an honorary
Doctor of Laws A Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) is a doctoral degree in legal studies. The abbreviation LL.D. stands for ''Legum Doctor'', with the double “L” in the abbreviation referring to the early practice in the University of Cambridge to teach both canon law ...
in recognition of his distinguished services.


Publications


Books

*''Course of Instruction in Applied Economics'' (Toronto, Shaw Schools, Ltd., 1925). *''History of the World's Commerce, with Special Reference to Canada'' (rev. ed., London, Pitman, 1929; Toronto, Pitman, 1930).


Articles

*''Commercial Policy and the Development of Commerce'' (in Cambridge History of the British Empire, vol. VI, pt. ii, Canada, c. 26, pp. 642–55). *''Constitution and Government of Canada'' (in Canada Year Book, 1921). Also issued as a reprint Provincial and Local Government in Canada. "Government Debts" (in The Canadian Economy and its Problems, Innis, H. A. and Plumptre, A. F. W., eds., Toronto, Canadian Institute of International Affairs, 1934, pp. 62–4). *''Primary and Secondary Education in Canada'' (Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. CVII, May, 1923, pp. 120–5). *''Some Personal Impressions of a Canadian Official at Jerusalem'' (The Institute Journal, vol. XVII, no. 8, Oct., 1938, pp. 217–23). *''Special Wartime Activities of a Central Statistical Bureau'' (Estadistica, vol. I, nos. 1, 2, March, June, 1943, pp. 183–4; 127–30). *''Statistical Activities of Canada'' (in Statistical Activity of the American Nations 1940, Phelps, Elizabeth, ed., Washington, Inter American Institute, 1941, pp. 127–64). *''War Obligations of Institute Members'' (The Institute Journal, vol. XX, no. 3, March, 1941, pp. 33–4). *''What the Institute Means to Me'' (The Institute Journal, vol. XXII, no. 9, Nov., 1943, pp. 193–4). *''Rural and Urban Composition of the Canadian Population'' (in collaboration with H. G. Caldwell, in Seventh Census of Canada, 1931, vol. 13, monographs, pp. 441–533). Also issued as a reprint.


Death

Cudmore died suddenly on October 17, 1945, at age 66, while attending the first conference of the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
'
Food and Agriculture Organization The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; . (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Its Latin motto, , translates ...
in
Québec City Quebec City is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459, and the Census Metropolitan Area (including surrounding communities) had a population of 839,311. It is the twelfth -lar ...
. During his brief term in office, Cudmore laid the foundation for the modernization of the DBS programs and management.


References

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cudmore, Sedley 1878 births 1945 deaths 20th-century Canadian civil servants Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford Canadian economists Canadian statisticians People from County Cork University of Toronto alumni Academic staff of the University of Toronto Irish emigrants to Canada