Secret Rites
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''Secret Rites'' is a 1971 British
pseudo-documentary A pseudo-documentary or fake documentary is a film or video production that takes the form or style of a documentary film but does not portray real events. Rather, scripted and fictional elements are used to tell the story. The pseudo-documentary, ...
film directed by
Derek Ford Derek Ford (6 September 1932, Essex – 19 May 1995) was an English film director and writer, most famous for sexploitation films such as ''The Wife Swappers'' (1970), ''Suburban Wives'' (1971), ''Commuter Husbands'' (1972), ''Keep It Up, Jack ...
. It concerns the study of witchcraft and black magic, featuring occultist Alex Sanders. Ford wrote the narration. The film's music was composed by Bryn Walton and played by The Spindle. This film should not be confused with the 1970 Italian film ''Riti segreti'' directed by Gabriella Cangini.


Synopsis

After a "shocker" opening, the film details, documentary-style, a series of satanic rituals involving young initiate Penny, performed by
Wiccan Wicca (), also known as "The Craft", is a modern pagan, syncretic, Earth-centred religion. Considered a new religious movement by scholars of religion, the path evolved from Western esotericism, developed in England during the first half ...
High Priest Alex Sanders and his coven.


Cast

* "King or the Witches" Alex Sanders * Penny Beeching * Tony Barton * Jane Spearing * Shirley Harmer * Jane Spearing * Wendy Tomlinson * Lee Peters (narrator)


Critical reception

''
Monthly Film Bulletin The ''Monthly Film Bulletin'' was a periodical of the British Film Institute published monthly from February 1934 until April 1991, when it merged with '' Sight & Sound''. It reviewed all films on release in the United Kingdom, including those wi ...
'' said: "An unusually sympathetic and selective addition to the recent spate of witchcraft documentaries. After a spoof opening sequence to illustrate some popular misconceptions, with a screaming girl victim rescued from "unmentionable obscenities" by a crucifix-wielding hero, the film concentrates almost entirely on ritual as performed by Alex Sanders' now famous coven. An initiation ceremony for an aspiring witch is followed by a re-enactment of the 'mythical rite' on which it is founded; a marriage ceremony (binding for a year and a day) is followed by a 'union of souls' ritual which has its basis in the ''Egyptian Book of the Dead''. Though some of the other rituals illustrated inevitably contain an erotic element, there is no black magic, no wax images and pins. Instead, the film presents witchcraft as another religion, allegedly the oldest, stressing its spiritual significance to those who embrace it." ''
The British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves filmmaking and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
'' wrote: "Part Mondo movie, part countercultural artefact, this strange mid-length 'documentary' by sex film director Derek Ford lifts the lid on witchcraft in 1970s
Notting Hill Notting Hill is a district of West London, England, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Notting Hill is known for being a wikt:cosmopolitan, cosmopolitan and multiculturalism, multicultural neighbourhood, hosting the annual Notting ...
. Mystery band The Spindle provide the groovy, psychedelic sounds while tentative occult enthusiast Penny and a serious-sounding narrator introduce the viewer to three ritual acts. Far out. ... Alex Sanders' title King of the Witches came in part from his 1967 biography, which Penny refers to. Her interest in Wicca appears questionable, though – she featured in the
Frankie Howerd Francis Alick Howard (6 March 1917 – 19 April 1992), better known by his stage-name Frankie Howerd, was an English actor and comedian. Early life Howerd was born the son of a soldier Francis Alfred William (1887–1934)England & Wales, Deat ...
TV comedy ''
Up Pompeii! ''Up Pompeii!'' is a British television comedy series set in ancient Pompeii and broadcast between 1969 and 1970, starring Frankie Howerd. The first series was written by Talbot Rothwell, a scriptwriter for the ''Carry On'' films, and the seco ...
'' and worked as a model. The film's authenticity is thrown into further doubt by sex film historian Simon Sheridan's observation that some coven members also appeared in contemporary underground hardcore porn." The ''
Journal of Film Preservation The ''Journal of Film Preservation'' (''JFP'') is a journal published twice a year by FIAF, the International Federation of Film Archives. History and profile The journal was founded in 1972. It was published under the title of ''FIAF Informati ...
'' wrote: "The emphasis, predictably, is on bare flesh, brazenly displayed in a variety of solemnly enacted rituals and ceremonies. The audience identification figure here is Penny, a pretty young hairdresser's receptionist who's long been drawn to the occult and is eager to find out more. She takes the Underground to a distinctly ungentrified Notting Hill Gate to speak to Alex Sanders, who attempts to weed out time-wasters with warnings of the regular discussion groups and lengthy periods of private study required, rather than 'any other things' she may have been anticipating. Nevertheless, nude rituals swiftly ensue." David McGillivray wrote that the film is: "ostensibly a documentary about the bizarre activities of Alex Sanders, self-styled King of the Witches, although everything reeks of phoniness. A pretty young initiate looks as though she has been borrowed from the nudie next door. The end titles credit the studio used." David V. Barrett wrote in ''
Fortean Times ''Fortean Times'' is a British monthly magazine devoted to the anomalous phenomena popularised by Charles Fort. Previously published by John Brown Publishing (from 1991 to 2001), I Feel Good Publishing (from 2001 to 2005), Dennis Publishing (from ...
'': "''Secret'' ''Rites'' is great fun. It starts with a deliberately clichéd
Hammer Horror Hammer Film Productions Ltd. is a British film production company based in London. Founded in 1934, the company is best known for a series of Gothic horror and fantasy films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s. Many of these involve classi ...
-style black magic ritual, before cutting to Sanders saying that this is not the reality of today's witchcraft. This film is also Sanders from beginning to end, including the OTT ritual it begins with. ... But the film is not as it appears: it was shot, not in Sanders's home/ temple but in a well-lit studio; and although some of the coven may have been genuine members, some, including the 'initiate', actress Penny Beeching (''Up Pompeii!'', ''
Morecambe & Wise Eric Morecambe (John Eric Bartholomew; 14 May 1926 – 28 May 1984) and Ernie Wise (Ernest Wiseman; 27 November 1925 – 21 March 1999), known as Morecambe and Wise (and sometimes as Eric and Ernie), were an English comic double act, working i ...
'') were straight actors, and others were porn actors. When ''Secret'' ''Rites'' was first released, it was paired with the soft-porn film '' Suburban Wives'' from the same director." ''Starburst'' magazine wrote: "''Secret Rites'' is delightful, and very, ''very'' English. We are introduced to Penny, a hairdresser’s receptionist, who wants to be initiated into the Notting Hill coven that Sanders runs, for reasons best known to herself. The film, which never outstays its welcome at 47 minutes, follows Penny as she and a fellow initiate are brought into the mystic circle, and given the once over by high priest Sanders. We also get to witness a Wiccan wedding, and the beginnings of a sacred sex rite, and it’s all very titillating, which belies the usual fare of director Derek Ford, best known for ''
The Wife Swappers ''The Wife Swappers'' is a 1970 British drama documentary film by sexploitation director Derek Ford and starring James Donnelly, Larry Taylor, Valerie St. John and Denys Hawthorne. It was written by Ford, Barry Jacobs and Stanley Long, and ...
'', ''Sex Express'', and '' Keep It Up, Jack''."


Home media

In 2019 the film was released by Renown Films on a double-feature DVD/Blu-Ray, paired with ''Legend of the Witches'' (dir. Malcolm Leigh, 1970).


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Secret Rites 1971 films British drama films Films directed by Derek Ford 1970s English-language films 1970s British films