Secondigliano Tragedy
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The Secondigliano tragedy, better known as the Secondigliano abyss, was a
disaster A disaster is an event that causes serious harm to people, buildings, economies, or the environment, and the affected community cannot handle it alone. '' Natural disasters'' like avalanches, floods, earthquakes, and wildfires are caused by na ...
in January 1996 involving gas leak explosion that occurred in
Naples Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
, in the Secondigliano district, where a total of 11 people lost their lives.


Background

For some time the Secondigliano crossroads had been involved in the construction works of the tunnel of the state road 87 NC from
Miano Miano is a suburb of Naples, Italy, with a population of around 26,000. History Since the recent administrative reorganization of the area, Miano is part of the 7th community board. Geography It borders to the north with the Scampia district ...
to
Arzano Arzano is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region Campania, located about 9 km north of Naples. Arzano borders the following municipalities: Casandrino, Casavatore, Casoria, Frattamaggiore, Gru ...
. Eight in all the workers who worked inside the tunnel for the company "''Scarl Arzano''".


Event

At 4:20 pm on Tuesday 23 January 1996, inside the tunnel, a gas leak occurred which immediately caused a very strong explosion, due to the drilling of a methane gas pipe inside the tunnel. The explosion took the buildings of the crossroads in full, where the wing of a three-storey building, the latter with an eviction order issued just a few days earlier, collapsed, causing a massive fire and causing the all, opening a chasm about 30 m wide. The chasm, of unusual width, destroyed the square: the fire that had affected the area of the crossroads made it completely impossible for rescuers to arrive, who managed to tame it only eight hours later, around 1:00 am on 24 January. In the morning the rescuers had to dig for a long time to try to rescue someone still alive under the burnt rubble, but no one was found alive. It took a long time to rebuild the entire crossroads and to put the damaged buildings back in place, while instead, since then, the construction of the tunnel after the tragedy was interrupted and, to this day, work has not resumed.


Victims

There were a total of 11 victims, 6 workers, 2 people in their cars, and 3 in the collapsed building. Two workers managed to get to safety, exiting the tunnel just before the explosion. The victims are Michele Sparaco, Alfonso Scala, Mario De Girolamo, Giuseppe Petrellese, Gennaro De Luca, Emilia Laudati, Francesco Russo, Pasquale Silvestro, Ciro Vastarella, Serena De Santis, Stefania Bellone While most bodies of the victims were recovered, only that of Stefania Bellone has never been found since then.


Commemoration

The "''Family Victims of the Secondigliano Tragedy''" association was formed, formed precisely by the families of the victims of the disaster, who each time reaffirm justice for the victims, having only 20 arrests and 3 convictions. Every year, on 23 January at 4:20 pm, the time of the disaster, there is a torchlight procession in memory of the disaster.{{Cite web, date=2018-01-26, title=La tragedia di Secondigliano, persero la vita undici persone: la fiaccolata per ricordare le vittime, url=https://www.vocedinapoli.it/2018/01/26/la-tragedia-secondigliano-persero-la-vita-undici-persone-la-fiaccolata-ricordare-le-vittime/, access-date=2021-02-09, website=Voce di Napoli, language=it-IT


References

January 1996 in Italy 1990s disasters in Italy 1996 in Italy Gas explosions in Italy Explosions in 1996 1996 fires 1990s fires in Europe 20th century in Naples Disasters in Campania Tunnel fires Building and structure collapses in Italy Building and structure collapses in 1996 1996 road incidents 1990s road incidents in Europe Road incidents in Italy Vehicle fires in Europe