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''Second Serve'' is a 1986 American made-for-television
biographical film A biographical film or biopic () is a film that dramatizes the life of a non-fictional or historically-based person or people. Such films show the life of a historical person and the central character's real name is used. They differ from docudra ...
starring Vanessa Redgrave as retired eye surgeon, professional tennis player, and transgender woman Renée Richards. The film is based on her 1983 autobiography ''Second Serve: The Renée Richards Story'' that was written with John Ames. The script is by Stephanie Liss and Gavin Lambert and the film was directed by Anthony Page. ''Second Serve'' aired on CBS on May 13, 1986.


Plot

In 1976, Renée Richards is on the tennis court as a professional tennis player. The film flashes back to 1964, when Renée Richards is an eye surgeon named Richard Radley (both roles played by Redgrave). Radley has a successful career and a fiancée, but secretly cross-dresses at night. Unable to speak with his mother Sadie (Louise Fletcher), who is a psychiatrist, Radley consults his own psychiatrist, Dr. Beck (Martin Balsam), who advises him to grow a beard. This strategy works temporarily until Radley is drafted into the Navy, which does not allow beards. Following his discharge and a failed marriage, Radley undergoes gender reassignment surgery and becomes Renée. Renée relocates to California, resumes her career as a surgeon and begins dating. After playing in a local tennis tournament in La Jolla, Renée is outed as transgender by a television reporter. In the ensuing controversy, Renée takes the United States Tennis Association to court, where she secures her right to play professional tournament tennis as a woman without being subjected to chromosome testing.


Cast

* Vanessa Redgrave as Richard Radley/ Renée Richards ** Whit Hertford as Young Richard Radley * Martin Balsam as Dr. Beck * William Russ as Josh * Alice Krige as Gwen * Kerrie Keane as Meriam * Richard Venture as Dr. David Radley * Reni Santoni as Dr. Roberto Granato * Louise Fletcher as Dr. Sadie M. Bishop *
Jeff Corey Jeff Corey (born Arthur Zwerling; August 10, 1914 – August 16, 2002) was an American stage and screen actor who became a well-respected acting teacher after being blacklisted in the 1950s. Life and career Corey attended New Utrecht High ...
as Dr. Harry Benjamin


Critical reception

Critic John J. O'Connor of '' The New York Times'' praised Redgrave's performance. Although noting that from a physical standpoint Redgrave is not very believable, O'Connor calls her performance "astonishingly convincing". While finding the script wanting for its tendency to reduce complexities to cliches, O'Connor also found that ''Second Serve'' "does manage, despite oversimplifications and evasions, to stick to the point. But it is the extraordinary Redgrave performance that slams the message home." ''
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
'' magazine concurred in this assessment, with reviewer John Leonard calling the film "calm and matter-of-fact, and perhaps too tidy". Leonard lavished Redgrave with praise for her performance, writing:
Redgrave, tall and vulnerable, athletic and bewildered, fearful and loving competitive and lonely, manages to ''transsex'' both ways. She embodies, with the fine bones of that face and the twitching of her various limbs, every internal contradiction of the polymorphously perverse."
''Second Serve'' was not universally praised by critics, receiving negative reviews from such outlets as the '' Chicago Sun-Times''. Redgrave was nominated for an
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
and a
Golden Globe The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
for her performance and ''Second Serve'' won Emmys for hairstyling and makeup.


Notes


External links

* {{Anthony Page 1986 television films 1986 films 1980s biographical films 1986 LGBT-related films American LGBT-related television films American biographical films Biographical films about sportspeople Films about trans women 1983 non-fiction books Transgender literature Tennis films Films set in 1964 Films set in 1976 CBS network films Films directed by Anthony Page Films scored by Brad Fiedel Cultural depictions of tennis players Cultural depictions of transgender people Cultural depictions of American women Biographical films about LGBT people 1980s American films