This is a list of the principal holders of government office during the second premiership of the
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham for four months in 1782.
The
North ministry resigned on 22 March 1782 after losing the confidence of
Parliament
In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
following the British defeat at the
siege of Yorktown during the
American War of Independence. Whig Lord Rockingham, Prime Minister from 1765 to 1766, formed a government. The
Rockingham Whigs had generally been sympathetic to the cause of the Colonists and under Rockingham the British government began the negotiations leading to the
Peace of Paris that concluded the war.
The death of Rockingham on 1 July 1782 caused a split in the ministry. The
Home Secretary
The secretary of state for the Home Department, more commonly known as the home secretary, is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom and the head of the Home Office. The position is a Great Office of State, maki ...
Lord Shelburne was appointed to succeed him, but several members of the government refused to serve under him and resigned. These "Portland Whigs" (named after their nominal leader,
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland
William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (14 April 173830 October 1809) was a British Whigs (British political party), Whig and then a Tories (British political party), Tory politician during the late Georgian era. He s ...
, but in reality led by
Charles James Fox
Charles James Fox (24 January 1749 – 13 September 1806), styled ''The Honourable'' from 1762, was a British British Whig Party, Whig politician and statesman whose parliamentary career spanned 38 years of the late 18th and early 19th centurie ...
) allied in opposition with Lord North and brought down the
Shelburne ministry in 1783. The Portland Whigs came to power as the
Fox–North coalition.
Cabinet
:
Ministers not in Cabinet
*
Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham –
First Lord of Trade
*
Isaac Barré –
Treasurer of the Navy
*
Thomas Townshend –
Secretary at War
*
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke (; 12 January ew Style, NS1729 – 9 July 1797) was an Anglo-Irish Politician, statesman, journalist, writer, literary critic, philosopher, and parliamentary orator who is regarded as the founder of the Social philosophy, soc ...
–
Paymaster of the Forces
The Paymaster of the Forces was a position in the British government. The office was established in 1661, one year after the Restoration (1660), Restoration of the Monarchy to Charles II of England, and was responsible for part of the financin ...
*
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland
William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (14 April 173830 October 1809) was a British Whigs (British political party), Whig and then a Tories (British political party), Tory politician during the late Georgian era. He s ...
–
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (), or more formally Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, was the title of the chief governor of Ireland from the Williamite Wars of 1690 until the Partition of Ireland in 1922. This spanned the K ...
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rockingham 2
1782 establishments in Great Britain
1782 disestablishments in Great Britain
British ministries
Government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a State (polity), state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive (government), execu ...
Ministries of George III
1780s in Great Britain
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham