
Bastiano di Bartolo Mainardi (1466 – 1513) was an
Italian painter of the
Early Renaissance. He was born in
San Gimignano
San Gimignano () is a small walled medieval hill town in the province of Siena, Tuscany, north-central Italy. Known as the Town of Fine Towers, San Gimignano is famous for its medieval architecture, unique in the preservation of about a dozen of ...
and was active there and in
Florence.
According to
Giorgio Vasari, Mainardi is portrayed in the frescoes in the
Sassetti and
Tornabuoni Chapels by
Domenico Ghirlandaio
Domenico di Tommaso Curradi di Doffo Bigordi (, , ; 2 June 1448 – 11 January 1494), professionally known as Domenico Ghirlandaio, also spelled as Ghirlandajo, was an Italian Renaissance painter born in Florence. Ghirlandaio was part of ...
, Mainardi's brother-in-law and master. Vasari also claimed that Mainardi took part in Ghirlandaio's
fresco
Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaste ...
es (1476) in the
Abbey of Passignano in
Val di Pesa, near
Florence, and in the
chapel of Saint Fina in the
Collegiata of San Gimginano (1485). The ''Annunciation'' fresco in the loggia of San Gimignano's Collegiata, dated 1482, is often also attributed to Mainardi. Mainardi's authorship of these works was, however, proven impossible when Italian art historian Lisa Venturini discovered Mainardi's birthdate as 1466 (it was previously placed around 1460 or earlier).
Thus, Mainardi was too young to have assisted Ghirlandaio in these works or to have painted the ''Annunciation'' San Gimignano (which is now regarded as a work by Domenico Ghirlandaio's brother,
Davide). Further, Mainardi could probably not have painted most of the Ghirlandaio workshop paintings once attributed to him, like the famous tondo of the ''Madonna and Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist and Three Angels'' at the
Louvre.
Mainardi's secure works are nevertheless strongly indebted to Ghirlandaio's, and the artist had a lifelong affiliation with the Ghirlandaio family workshop. One of his latest works, an altarpiece of the ''Madonna and Child with Saints'', commissioned in 1511 for the church of Sant'Agostino in San Gimignano (where it remains today), was completed after his death in 1513 by Domenico Ghirlandaio's son,
Ridolfo.
Paintings by Bastiano Mainardi
Art historians recognize the following paintings as certainly by Mainardi and among his most important works:
* ''Saint Gimignano Blessing Three Men above a Memorial to Domenico Strambi'', dated 1488, fresco (San Gimignano,
Sant'Agostino).
* ''Saint Jerome''; ''Madonna and Child'', both dated 1490, frescoes (Florence,
Museo Nazionale del Bargello
The Bargello, also known as the Palazzo del Bargello, Museo Nazionale del Bargello, or Palazzo del Popolo (Palace of the People), was a former barracks and prison, now an art museum, in Florence, Italy.
Terminology
The word ''bargello'' appea ...
).
* ''Madonna della Cintola'', circa 1492–95, fresco (Florence, Santa Croce, Baroncelli chapel).
* Frescoes, including ''Saints Gimignano, Lucy, Augustine'' and the ''Four Evangelist'' in the vault of the chapel of San Bartolo in the church Sant'Agostino, San Gimignano, formerly signed and dated 1500.
* ''Pietà with the Decapitated Saint John the Baptist and Saint Paul'', dated 1500, panel, originally in the Altoviti family chapel in the Palazzo dei Vicari, Certaldo
(Schwerin,
Staatlisches Museum).
* Frescoes with the ''Madonna and Child'' and ''Saints'', circa 1500-10 (San Gimignano, Ospedale di Santa Fina).
* ''Madonna and Child with Two Angels'', circa 1502, tondo (San Gimignano, Museo Civico).
* ''Madonna and Child with Saints Jerome and Bernardo Tolomei'', dated 1502, panel (San Gimignano, Museo Civico; originally in the Mainardi family chapel in the church of Monteoliveto, outside San Gimignano).
* ''Madonna and Child with an Angel'', circa 1502, tondo (San Gimignano, Museo Civico).
* ''Madonna and Child in Glory with Saints Augustine, Gimignano, Mary Magdalen, John the Baptist and Catherine'' (painted in collaboration with
Biagio d'Antonio), circa 1502, panel (San Gimignano, Museo Civico).
* ''Madonna of the Seven Sorrows with Saints Gregory and Peter Martyr'', circa 1505, panel (Campi Bisenzio, Florence, Santi Lorenzo e Martino).
* ''Madonna and Child with Saints Sebastian, Francis, Tobias and the Angel and Bernardino of Siena'', circa 1505, fresco (Incisa Val d'Arno, San Lorenzo a Cappiano).
* ''Nativity with Saints Jerome and Francis'', circa 1505, panel (Pelago, Florence, Museo d'Arte Sacra).
* ''Madonna and Child with Saints Julian and Francis'', dated 1506, panel (Palermo, Chiaramonte Bordonaro Collection).
* ''Madonna and Child with Saints Dominic, Lawrence, John the Baptist and Lucy'', 1507, panel (Incisa Val d'Arno, Museo d'Arte Sacra).
* ''Madonna and Child with Saints Justus and Margaret'', dated 1507, panel (Indianapolis Museum of Art).
* ''Madonna and Child with Saints Benedict, Michael, Cassiano, Ambrose and Dominic'', dated 1511, panel (Palazzuolo sul Senio, Santo Stefano).
References
External links
Bastiano Mainardi's ''Annunciation''
External links
''Italian Paintings: Florentine School'' a collection catalog containing information about Mainardi and his works (see pages: 138–140).
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mainardi, Bastiano
1460 births
1513 deaths
People from the Province of Florence
15th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
16th-century Italian painters
Painters from Florence
Italian Renaissance painters