Miika Sebastian Tynkkynen (born 8 March 1989) is a Finnish politician. He has been chairman of the
Finns Party Youth
Finns Party Youth (, Swedish: ''Finsk Ungdom'') is the former youth wing of the Finns Party, a political party in Finland. The youth wing was officially founded in 2006. However, Finns Party decided to cut ties with Finns Party Youth due to the ...
and third vice chairman of the
Finns Party
The Finns Party ( , PS; , Sannf), formerly known as the True Finns, is a right-wing populist political party in Finland. It was founded in 1995 following the dissolution of the Finnish Rural Party.
The party achieved its electoral breakthro ...
.
He was elected as a member of
Finnish Parliament
The Parliament of Finland ( ; ) is the unicameral and supreme legislature of Finland, founded on 9 May 1906. In accordance with the Constitution of Finland, sovereignty belongs to the people, and that power is vested in the Parliament. The P ...
in April 2019 and was a candidate as
Member of European Parliament
A member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been Election, elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament.
When the European Parliament (then known as the Common Assembly of the European Coal and S ...
for the
2019 elections
The following elections were scheduled to occur in 2019. The International Foundation for Electoral Systems has a calendar of upcoming elections around the world, and the National Democratic Institute also maintains a calendar of elections in cou ...
.
Early life
Tynkkynen was raised in
Oulu
Oulu ( , ; ) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of North Ostrobothnia. It is located on the northwestern coast of the country at the mouth of the Oulujoki, River Oulu. The population of Oulu is approximately , while the Oulu sub-regio ...
. In 2011 he participated in the reality television show ''
Big Brother''.
He studied to become a classroom teacher (
M. Ed.) in the
University of Oulu
The University of Oulu () is one of the largest universities in Finland, located in the city of Oulu. It was founded on July 8, 1958. The university has around 14,200 students and 3,800 staff. 21 International Master's Programmes are offer ...
, but didn't finish his studies.
Political career
In 2012 he joined the Finns Party
and ran for the City Council of Oulu, receiving 232 votes
but was not elected. In November 2014 Tynkkynen was elected chairman of the Finns Party Youth.
He received 1,474 votes
in the
2015 parliamentary election and was not elected to the
Parliament
In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
. However, Tynkkynen was elected third vice chairman of the Finns Party on 8 August 2015, defeating incumbent
Juho Eerola
Juho Seppo Antero Eerola (born 24 February 1975 in Kymi, Finland) is a Finnish politician of the Finns Party. He was elected to the Finnish Parliament in the 2011 election. He is also a member of the city council of Kotka. In the True Finns' p ...
.
Tynkkynen criticized the Finns Party leadership for its politics in the
Sipilä Cabinet
The cabinet of Juha Sipilä was the 74th government of Finland, from 2015 to 2019. It was formed following the parliamentary election of 2015 and formally appointed by President Sauli Niinistö on 29 May 2015. From June 2017, the cabinet con ...
, calling for more
euroskeptic and anti-immigration politics.
In October 2015 he was expelled from the party. The official reason for this was that he had published a list of names of party members who called for a new party congress.
His expulsion was considered illegal by some experts.
In January 2016 Tynkkynen was allowed to rejoin the party although he had to give up his position as the vice chairman.
On 20 November 2016 Tynkkynen was succeeded by
Samuli Voutila as the chairman of the Finns Party Youth.
In late 2018 Tynkkynen tried to regain the Finns Party Youth chairman seat but he got fewer votes than the other candidate
Asseri Kinnunen.
In January 2017, Tynkkynen was fined 300 euros for posting on Facebook, "The fewer Muslims in Finland, the better.
..The less we see of Muslims, it is safer. We have to get rid of Islam before it is too late".
In
April 2017 Tynkkynen was elected to the City Council of Oulu with 680 votes.
In October 2019 Tynkkynen was convicted of ethnic agitation for the second time and issued a 50 day-fine (approximately 4000 euros based on his income) for comments on Muslims.
From Friday 14 May to Saturday 15 May 2021, Tynkkynen gave the longest ever floor speech at the Parliament of Finland in the entire history of the parliament, lasting almost eight and a half hours from 6:06 PM on Friday to 2:30 AM on Saturday. He argued against the approval of the EU's stimulus package in the speech that was seen as a
filibuster
A filibuster is a political procedure in which one or more members of a legislative body prolong debate on proposed legislation so as to delay or entirely prevent a decision. It is sometimes referred to as "talking a bill to death" or "talking ...
to delay the parliament's vote on the matter.
In October 2021, Tynkkynen was convicted for a third time for inciting ethnic agitation, being issued a 70 day-fine (approximately 4400 euros).
In years 2021, 2023 and 2025, he gained, retained and lost respectively the position of third vice chairman of the Finns party.
Personal life
Since the age of fifteen, Tynkkynen has described himself as
bisexual
Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and females. It may also be defined as the attraction to more than one gender, to people of both the same and different gender, or the attraction t ...
. Later he has described himself as
homosexual
Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between people of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" exc ...
. He is currently in a relationship with a man from
Mozambique
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Afr ...
. Since childhood he had been a
Pentecostal
Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a movement within the broader Evangelical wing of Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that emphasizes direct personal experience of God in Christianity, God through Baptism with the Holy Spirit#Cl ...
, but he was excommunicated in 2018, because he sees same-sex marriage to be backed by the Bible. The Pentecostal Church does not hold this viewpoint and believes that Tynkkynen had strayed from the Pentecostal school of marriage. Tynkkynen claims that the reason for him being asked to leave the Church was that he was in a relationship with a man.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tynkkynen, Sebastian
1989 births
Living people
People from Kokkola
Finns Party politicians
Members of the Parliament of Finland (2019–2023)
Members of the Parliament of Finland (2023–2027)
MEPs for Finland 2024–2029
Finnish LGBTQ politicians
Finnish bisexual men
Finnish critics of Islam
Bisexual male politicians
LGBTQ legislators
LGBTQ conservatism