Sebastian Evans (2 March 1830 – 19 December 1909) was an English journalist and political activist, known also as a man of letters and an artist. He helped to form the
National Union of Conservative Associations.
Life
Born on 2 March 1830 at
Market Bosworth
Market Bosworth is a market town and civil parish in western Leicestershire, England. At the 2001 Census, it had a population of 1,906, increasing to 2,097 at the 2011 census. It is most famously near to the site of the decisive final battle of ...
,
Leicestershire, he was the youngest son of
Arthur Benoni Evans
Arthur Benoni Evans (1781–1854) was a British writer.
Evans was born at Compton Beauchamp in the English county of Berkshire (now in Oxfordshire), on 25 March 1781. His father, the Rev. Lewis Evans, vicar of Froxfield, Wiltshire, was a well-k ...
by his wife Anne, daughter of Captain Thomas Dickinson, R.N.
Sir John Evans was his elder brother and the poet
Anne Evans his elder sister. After early education under his father at the
Market Bosworth grammar school
Dixie Grammar School is an independent school in Market Bosworth, Leicestershire.
The earliest records of the School's existence date from 1320, but the school was re-founded in 1601 under the will of an Elizabethan merchant and Lord Mayor of L ...
, he won a scholarship in 1849 at
Emmanuel College, Cambridge
Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I. The site on which the college sits was once a priory for Dominican m ...
, graduating B.A. in 1853 and proceeding M.A. in 1857.
On leaving university, Evans became a student at
Lincoln's Inn on 29 January 1855, but was shortly appointed secretary of the Indian Reform Association, and in that capacity was the first man in England to receive news of the
Indian Rebellion of 1857
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the fo ...
. That year he resigned the secretaryship and turned a talent for drawing to use, becoming manager of the art department of the glass-works of Messrs. Chance Bros. & Co., at
Oldbury, near Birmingham. This position he held for ten years and designed many windows, including one depicting the
Robin Hood
Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature and film. According to legend, he was a highly skilled archer and swordsman. In some versions of the legend, he is de ...
legend for the
International Exhibition of 1862.
While working for the Indian Reform Association, Evans had met
John Bright
John Bright (16 November 1811 – 27 March 1889) was a British Radical and Liberal statesman, one of the greatest orators of his generation and a promoter of free trade policies.
A Quaker, Bright is most famous for battling the Corn La ...
, and at Birmingham he made friends with
Joseph Chamberlain
Joseph Chamberlain (8 July 1836 – 2 July 1914) was a British statesman who was first a radical Liberal, then a Liberal Unionist after opposing home rule for Ireland, and eventually served as a leading imperialist in coalition with the ...
. In 1867 Evans left the glassworks to become editor of the ''
Birmingham Daily Gazette'', a conservative paper. In 1868 he unsuccessfully contested Birmingham as a conservative in the
general election
A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
and helped to form the
National Union of Conservative Associations. In the same year he took the degree of LL.D. at Cambridge.
In 1870 Evans left the ''Gazette'' for a legal career. On 17 November 1873 he was
called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn and joined the
Oxford circuit. He built up a practice, but still wrote leading articles for ''
The Observer
''The Observer'' is a British newspaper Sunday editions, published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group, Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. ...
'' and contributing articles and stories, mostly with a tendency to the supernatural, to ''Macmillan's'' and ''Longman's'' magazines. In 1878 he shared in founding ''The People'', a weekly conservative paper and edited it for its first three years. He took over the editorship for a period of the ''Birmingham Daily Gazette'', when its editor died the eve of the
general election of 1886.
In the early 1890s, Evans became involved in the
Neo-Jacobite Revival
The Neo-Jacobite Revival was a political movement that took place during the 25 years before the First World War in the United Kingdom. The movement was monarchist, and had the specific aim of replacing British parliamentary democracy with a resto ...
, joining the
Order of the White Rose
The Order of the White Rose of Finland ( fi, Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunta; sv, Finlands Vita Ros’ orden) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty, and the Order of the Lion of Finland. T ...
.
Evans knew leading literati of the mid-Victorian period and was later a close friend of
Edward Burne-Jones
Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones, 1st Baronet, (; 28 August, 183317 June, 1898) was a British painter and designer associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood which included Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Millais, Ford Madox Brown and Holman ...
, who illustrated his history of the "Graal". Towards the end of his life he retired to Abbot's Barton,
Canterbury
Canterbury (, ) is a cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour.
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of ...
, where he died on 19 December 1909.
Works
While an undergraduate Evans published a volume of sonnets on the death of the Duke of Wellington (1852). His other published collections of poems were:
*''Brother Fabian's Manuscripts and other Poems'', 1865.
*''Songs and Etchings'', 1871.
*''In the Studio, a Decade of Poems'', 1875.
He translated
Francis of Assisi
Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, better known as Saint Francis of Assisi ( it, Francesco d'Assisi; – 3 October 1226), was a mystic Italian Catholic friar, founder of the Franciscans, and one of the most venerated figures in Christiani ...
's 'Mirror of Perfection' (1898) and
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Geoffrey of Monmouth ( la, Galfridus Monemutensis, Galfridus Arturus, cy, Gruffudd ap Arthur, Sieffre o Fynwy; 1095 – 1155) was a British cleric from Monmouth, Wales and one of the major figures in the development of British historiograph ...
's ''History'' (1904), and with his son Francis ''Lady Chillingham's House Party'', adapted from
Édouard Pailleron
Édouard Jules Henri Pailleron (7 September 183419 April 1899) was a French poet and dramatist best known for his play .
Early life
Édouard was born in Paris on 7 September 1834. From a Parisian cultured "bourgeoise" family (upper-middle class ...
's ''Le Monde où l'on s'ennuie'' (1901). In 1881 he re-edited his father's ''Leicestershire Words'' for the
English Dialect Society.
Evans was a translator in verse and prose from mediaeval French, Latin, Greek, and Italian. In 1898 he published ''The High History of the Holy Graal'' (new edit. 1910 in ''
Everyman's Library
Everyman's Library is a series of reprints of classic literature, primarily from the Western canon. It is currently published in hardback by Random House. It was originally an imprint of J. M. Dent (itself later a division of Weidenfeld & ...
''), a version of the old French romance of ''
Perlesvaus'', as well as an original study of the legend in ''In Quest of the Holy Graal''.
Evans exhibited at the
Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purp ...
and elsewhere pictures in oils, water colours and black and white, and practised wood-carving, engraving and book-binding.
Family
In 1857 Evans married Elizabeth, youngest daughter of Francis Bennett-Goldney, one of the founders of the London Joint Stock Bank. Of two sons, Sebastian and Francis, the latter took the name
Francis Bennett-Goldney, and went into politics.
Notes
;Attribution
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Sebastian
1830 births
1909 deaths
English male journalists
English translators
19th-century English painters
English male painters
19th-century British translators
19th-century British male writers
Neo-Jacobite Revival