Sebastian Barker
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Sebastian Smart Barker
FRSL The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the ...
(16 April 1945 – 31 January 2014) was a British poet notable for a visionary manner that has been compared to
William Blake William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake has become a seminal figure in the history of the Romantic poetry, poetry and visual art of the Roma ...
in its use of the long ecstatic line and its "ability to write lyric poetry which used simple words to encapsulate profound meanings". His ''The Dream of Intelligence'' (1992) was named as a Book of the Year in both ''
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'' and ''
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'', and ''The Erotics of God'' (2005) was ''
The Tablet ''The Tablet'' is a Catholic Church, Catholic international weekly review published in London. Brendan Walsh, previously literary editor and then acting editor, was appointed editor in July 2017. History ''The Tablet'' was launched in 1840 by ...
''′s Book of the Year in 2005.


Early life and education

The son of poets George Barker and Elizabeth Smart, Sebastian Barker was educated at
The King's School, Canterbury The King's School is a public school in Canterbury, Kent, England. It is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference and the Eton Group. It is Britain's oldest public school and is considered to be the oldest continuously op ...
,
Corpus Christi College, Oxford Corpus Christi College (formally, Corpus Christi College in the University of Oxford; informally abbreviated as Corpus or CCC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1517 by Richard Fo ...
(MA), and at the
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a Public university, public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus university, campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and twenty-six schools of ...
(MA).


Career

He was on the executive committee of P.E.N. and was the Chairman of the
Poetry Society The Poetry Society is a membership organisation, open to all, whose stated aim is "to promote the study, use and enjoyment of poetry". The society was founded in London in February 1909 as the Poetry Recital Society, becoming the Poetry Society ...
from 1988 to 1992. In 1997 he was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by King George IV to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 800 Fellows, elect ...
. In 2002 he took over editorship of the ''
London Magazine ''The London Magazine'' is the title of six different publications that have appeared in succession since 1732. All six have focused on the arts, literature and poetry. A number of Nobel Laureates, including Annie Ernaux, Albert Camus, Doris L ...
'', from which he resigned in 2008 after the
Arts Council England Arts Council England is an arm's length non-departmental public body of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Department for Culture, Media and Sport. It is also a registered charity. It was formed in 1994 when the Arts Council o ...
had cut the magazine's funding. He was director of several literary festivals, including the Royal Berkshire Poetry Festival, and held writer-in-residence positions in
Berkshire Berkshire ( ; abbreviated ), officially the Royal County of Berkshire, is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Oxfordshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the north-east, Greater London ...
and
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (), abbreviated ''Lincs'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber regions of England. It is bordered by the East Riding of Yorkshire across the Humber estuary to th ...
; Barker was also the recipient of awards from the Arts Council, the
Society of Authors The Society of Authors (SoA) is a United Kingdom trade union for professional writers, illustrators and literary translators, founded in 1884 to protect the rights and further the interests of authors. Membership of the society is open to "anyon ...
and the
Royal Literary Fund The Royal Literary Fund (RLF) is a benevolent fund that gives assistance to published British writers in financial difficulties. Founded in 1790, and granted a royal charter in 1818, the Fund has helped an extensive roll of authors through its lon ...
. He worked for the Nietzsche Society of Great Britain, and the English College Foundation in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
. His career included stints as a furniture restorer, carpenter, fireman and cataloguer at
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, and is summed up by his autobiographical poem "Curriculum Vitae". His earlier collections, which include ''On the Rocks'' (Martin, Brian & O'Keeffe 1977), and ''A Nuclear Epiphany'' (Friday Night Fish Publications, 1984) were brought together in a volume of selected poems, ''Guarding the Border'', published by Enitharmon Press in 1992. More recent collections include ''The Dream of Intelligence'' (Littlewood Arc, 1992, a long poem based on
Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philologist, turning to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, aged 24, Nietzsche became the youngest pro ...
’s life and works), ''The Hand in the Well'' (Enitharmon, 1996), ''Damnatio Memoriae: Erased from Memory'' (Enitharmon, 2004), ''The Erotics of God'' (Smokestack Books, 2005) and ''A Monastery of Light'' (The Bow-Wow Shop, 2012). In August 2010, Barker contributed to an
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collection of political poems entitled ''Emergency Verse – Poetry in Defence of the Welfare State'' edited by Alan Morrison. At Oxford, he knew the Scottish writer
Eddie Linden Edward Sean Linden (born John Edward Glackin; 5 May 1935 – 19 November 2023) was a Scottish-Irish poet, literary magazine editor, and political activist. From 1969 to 2002, he published and edited the poetry magazine ''Aquarius'', which '' Th ...
, who went on to become editor of the poetry magazine ''Aquarius'', and was encouraged by Barker's mother Elizabeth. Barker later wrote a biography, ''Who is Eddie Linden''. The book inspired a stage play, which was produced at The Old Red Lion in
Islington Islington ( ) is an inner-city area of north London, England, within the wider London Borough of Islington. It is a mainly residential district of Inner London, extending from Islington's #Islington High Street, High Street to Highbury Fields ...
,
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, in 1995. Barker was baptised into the Roman Catholic faith at the age of 52. He defended a vatic or mystical view of poetic creation, and in a poem such as "Holy the Heart on which We Hang Our Hope" he explored "the way a mortal may interact with the divine, in which the obsessive attention demanded by the subject is mirrored in the use of a form developed from the repetitions of a villanelle."Sebastian Barker
"On the Writing of A Monastery of Light".
/ref>William Oxley

/ref> In 1983, inspired by modern Greek poets such as
Odysseas Elytis Odysseas Elytis (; , pen name of Odysseas Alepoudelis, ; 2 November 1911 – 18 March 1996) was a Greek poet, man of letters, essayist and translator, regarded as the definitive exponent of romantic modernism in Greece and the world. He is one ...
, Barker bought a ruin in a village called Sitochori ("Wheat Village"),
Messenia Messenia or Messinia ( ; ) is a regional unit (''perifereiaki enotita'') in the southwestern part of the Peloponnese region, in Greece. Until the implementation of the Kallikratis plan on 1 January 2011, Messenia was a prefecture (''nomos' ...
, in the mountains of the south-west Peloponnese. Little by little, he rebuilt it in traditional style with the help of local people. The place became his home-from-home for almost 30 years. There he composed his late visionary sequence ''A Monastery of Light'', described by William Oxley as "a pleasurable antidote to a reductive secular world".


Personal life and death

Barker was married three times. His first marriage was in 1968, to Julie Ellis, and the couple had two daughters: Chloë, a website designer, and Miranda, a wife and mother of three. The marriage ended in 1980, and in 1986, he wed psychotherapist Sally Rouse. Barker and Rouse had a son, Daniel, and a daughter, Xanthi. Daniel is an actor, comic writer, and voice artist, who has appeared in the 2020 revival of ''Spitting Image''. In 2021, Xanthi's memoir of her relationship with her father, ''Will This House Last Forever?'', was published. Barker and Rouse's marriage was dissolved in 1992. In 1998, he married the poet Hilary Davies, who he had met on the council of the Poetry Society. Partly owing to his relationship with Davies, Barker was received into the Catholic Church in 1997. Barker died of a cardiac arrest after suffering from lung cancer, on 31 January 2014, aged 68.


References


External links


Sebastian Barker – Poetry Archive
website, with audio recording of the poet reading {{DEFAULTSORT:Barker, Sebastian 1945 births 2014 deaths People educated at The King's School, Canterbury Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford Alumni of the University of East Anglia Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature British male poets 20th-century British poets 20th-century British male writers 20th-century British writers