''Sebaea'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of annual plants in the family
Gentianaceae
Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants of 103 genera and about 1600 species.
Etymology
The family takes its name from the genus '' Gentiana'', named after the Illyrian king Gentius.
Distribution
Distribution is cosmopolitan.
Characteri ...
.
Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand.
The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''
Exochaenium
The genus ''Exochaenium'' (22 species) is endemic to sub-Saharan Africa, with species occurring in most tropical and sub-tropical regions of the continent, particularly on the Katanga plateau (Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia), wit ...
'', ''
Klackenbergia
Klackenbergia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the gentian family ( Gentianaceae) and the tribe Exaceae. It only contains two species, both endemic to Madagascar. They are notable for their inflorescence with characteristic long bra ...
'', ''
Lagenias
The monotypic genus ''Lagenias'' is endemic to the Cape Province of South Africa
. It belongs to the tribe Exaceae of the Gentianaceae
Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants of 103 genera and about 1600 species.
Etymology
The family ...
'' and ''Sebaea'' ''s.str.''.
Synapomorphies
In phylogenetics, an apomorphy (or derived trait) is a novel character or character state that has evolved from its ancestral form (or plesiomorphy). A synapomorphy is an apomorphy shared by two or more taxa and is therefore hypothesized to hav ...
for ''Sebaea s.str.'' include the presence of extra stigma along the style
(called
diplostigmaty
Diplostigmaty refers, in botany, to the presence of extra stigmas along the style. This condition is known from the genus ''Sebaea
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, ...
) and the shape of the testa cells of the seeds.
The name honors
Albertus Seba
Albertus or Albert Seba (May 12, 1665, Etzel near Friedeburg – May 2, 1736, Amsterdam) was a Dutch pharmacist, zoologist, and collector. Seba accumulated one of the largest cabinets of curiosities in the Netherlands during his time. He sol ...
(1665–1736), a Dutch pharmacist, zoologist and collector.
[
Species include (non exhaustiv list):
*'' Sebaea albens'' (L. f.) Roem. & Schult.
*'']Sebaea albidiflora
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' F.Muell. - white sebaea
*''Sebaea ambigua
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Cham.
*'' Sebaea amicorum'' I.M. Oliv. & Beyers
*''Sebaea aurea
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' (L. f.) Roem. & Schult.
*'' Sebaea bojeri'' Griseb.
*'' Sebaea brachyphylla'' Griseb.
*''Sebaea capitata
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Cham. & Schlechtdl.
**'' var. capitata'' Cham. & Schlechtdl.
**'' var. sclerosepala'' (Schinz) Marais
*'' Sebaea chironioides'' Gilg
*''Sebaea elongata
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' E. Mey.
*'' Sebaea erosa'' Schinz
*''Sebaea exacoides
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' (L.) Schinz
*''Sebaea exigua
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' (Oliv.) Schinz
*''Sebaea filiformis
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Schinz
*''Sebaea fourcadei
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Marais
*''Sebaea grisebachiana
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Schinz
*''Sebaea hymenosepala
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Gilg
*''Sebaea junodii
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Schinz
*''Sebaea laxa
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' N.E.Br.
*''Sebaea leiostyla
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Gilg
*''Sebaea longicaulis
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Schinz
*''Sebaea macrophylla
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: '' Exochaenium'', '' Klackenb ...
'' Gilg
*'' Sebaea marlothii'' Gilg
*'' Sebaea membranaceae'' Hill
*''Sebaea microphylla
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' (Edgew.) Knobl.
*''Sebaea micrantha
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' (Cham. & Schlechtdel.) Schinz
**'' var. micrantha'' (Cham. & Schlechtdel.) Schinz
**'' var. intermedia'' (Cham. & Schlechtdel.) Marais
*'' Sebaea minutiflora'' Schinz
*''Sebaea minutissima
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Hilliard & B.L.Burtt[Hilliard O.M. and Burtt B.L. 1982. Notes on some plants of Southern Africa chiefly from Natal: IX. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburg 40, 247-298.]
*''Sebaea natalensis
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Schinz
*'' Sebaea ovata'' (Labill.) R. Br. - yellow sebaea,[ yellow centaury
*'']Sebaea pentendra
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' E. Mey.
**'' var. burchellii'' (Gilg) Marais
**''var. pentendra
In botanical nomenclature, variety (abbreviated var.; in la, varietas) is a taxonomic rank below that of species and subspecies, but above that of form. As such, it gets a three-part infraspecific name. It is sometimes recommended that the ...
'' E. Mey.
*'' Sebaea pleurostigmatosa'' Hilliard & B.L. Burtt[Hilliard O.M. and Burtt B.L. 1983. Notes on some plants of Southern Africa chiefly from Natal: X. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburg 41, 304-306.]
*'' Sebaea procumbens'' A.W. Hill
*''Sebaea radiata
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
*''Sebaea ramosissima
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Gilg
*'' Sebaea rara'' W. Dod
*'' Sebaea rehmannii'' Schinz
*''Sebaea repens
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Schinz
*''Sebaea scabra
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Schinz
*''Sebaea schlechteri
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Schinz
*'' Sebaea sedoides'' Gilg
**'' var. confertiflora'' (Schinz) Marais
**'' var. sedoides'' Gilg
**'' var. schoenlandii'' (Schinz) Marais
*''Sebaea solaris
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Kissling
*'' Sebaea spathulata'' Steud.
*'' Sebaea stricta'' (E. Mey.) Gilg
*''Sebaea sulphurea
''Sebaea'' is a genus of annual plants in the family Gentianaceae. Species occur in Africa, Madagascar, India, China, Thailand, Australia and New Zealand. The genus was paraphyletic and has been split in four genera: ''Exochaenium'', ''Klackenber ...
'' Cham. & Schlechtdl.
*'' Sebaea thomasii'' Schinz
*'' Sebaea zeyheri'' Schinz
**'' var. acutiloba'' (Schinz) Marais
**'' var. cleistantha'' (R.A. Dyer) Marais
**'' var. zeyheri'' Schinz
References
Gentianaceae
Gentianaceae genera
{{Gentianales-stub