
Seam sealants are chemical coating compositions.
Textiles
Seam sealants are applied to waterproof seams of items such as
rainwear,
tent
A tent is a shelter consisting of sheets of fabric or other material draped over or attached to a frame of poles or a supporting rope. While smaller tents may be free-standing or attached to the ground, large tents are usually anchored using g ...
s,
backpack
A backpack, also called knapsack, schoolbag, rucksack, pack, booksack, bookbag, haversack, packsack, or backsack, is in its simplest frameless form, a fabric sack carried on one's back and secured with two straps that go over the shoulders; b ...
s,
shoe
A shoe is an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot. Though the human foot can adapt to varied terrains and climate conditions, it is vulnerable, and shoes provide protection. Form was originally tied to function, but ...
s,
drysacks, and
drysuit
A dry suit or drysuit provides the wearer with environmental protection by way of thermal insulation and exclusion of water, and is worn by divers, boaters, water sports enthusiasts, and others who work or play in or near cold or contaminated ...
s. They are often applied by the consumer post-purchase.
Automotive industry
Seam sealing was already performed manually successfully for preventing perforation corrosion in the 1980s. Today used in the OEM
automotive industry
The automotive industry comprises a wide range of company, companies and organizations involved in the design, Business development, development, manufacturing, marketing, selling, Maintenance, repairing, and Custom car, modification of motor ve ...
primarily for the purpose of seals against air leaks and to waterproof sheetmetal overlaps that occur in the assembly of a vehicle. Such overlaps are typically decorative rather than structurally supportive. Accordingly, they are usually only
spot welded and this process results in a closure that is not air or water tight.
Seam sealants are sprayed or
extruded
Extrusion is a process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile by pushing material through a die of the desired cross-section. Its two main advantages over other manufacturing processes are its ability to create very complex ...
over the joined edges of these overlaps, and they then either cure to a flexible waterproof "seal" by drying (dehydrating) in the case of water borne compositions, or thermoset irreversibly to a flexible adherent seam seal by going through an
oven
upA double oven
A ceramic oven
An oven is a tool that is used to expose materials to a hot environment. Ovens contain a hollow chamber and provide a means of heating the chamber in a controlled way. In use since antiquity, they have been use ...
bake in the case of plasticized
polyvinylchloride compositions. Most interior seam seals are not visible after the vehicle is finished, because they are covered by
carpeting, interior roof
headliner, or decorative trim panels. Exterior seam seals are always painted over and are referred to as "coach joint seals."
The flat-stream application with many special solutions (special nozzles) was increasingly used as the most flexible procedure.
''FAD/NAD - sealing seams''
. Website of SCA Schucker GmbH & Co. KG - a leading company in adhesive application systems and dosing technology sector. requested 21 May 2012.
References
Further reading
*Detlef Symietz; Andreas Lutz: ''Strukturkleben im Fahrzeugbau. Eigenschaften, Anwendungen und Leistungsfähigkeit eines neuen Fügeverfahrens.'' In: ''Die Bibliothek der Technik'', Verlag Moderne Industrie, 2006,
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seam Sealant
Seals (mechanical)
Materials