Atlas/Seaboard is the term
comic book
A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. ...
historians and collectors use to refer to the 1970s line of comics published as Atlas Comics by the
American company Seaboard Periodicals, to differentiate from the 1950s'
Atlas Comics Atlas Comics may refer to
* Atlas Comics (1950s), one of the two comic publishing companies that would be the forerunner of Marvel Comics
* Seaboard Periodicals
Atlas/Seaboard is the term comic book historians and collectors use to refer to the 1 ...
, a predecessor of
Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Comics'' in 19 ...
. Seaboard was located on
Fifth Avenue
Fifth Avenue is a major and prominent thoroughfare in the borough of Manhattan in New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 populatio ...
in
Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
,
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
.
History
Company creation
Marvel Comics founder and
Magazine Management
Magazine Management Co., Inc. was an American publishing company lasting from at least 1947 to the early 1970s, known for men's-adventure magazines, risque men's magazines, humor magazine, humor, Romance novel, romance, puzzle, celebrity/film and ...
publisher
Martin Goodman left Marvel in 1972, having sold the company in 1968. He created Seaboard Periodicals, which opened its office on June 24, 1974,
to compete in a field then dominated by Marvel and
DC Comics
DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery.
DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with their f ...
. Goodman hired
Warren Publishing
Warren Publishing was an American magazine company founded by James Warren, who published his first magazines in 1957 and continued in the business for decades. Magazines published by Warren include '' After Hours'', '' Creepy'', '' Eerie'', '' F ...
veteran
Jeff Rovin
Jeff Rovin is an American magazine editor, freelance writer, columnist, and author, who has appeared on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list.
Biography
Jeff Rovin has been editor-in-chief of ''Weekly World News'', an assistant editor and w ...
to edit the color comic-book line, and writer-artist
Larry Lieber
Lawrence D. Lieber (; born October 26, 1931) (Scroll down) is an American comic book artist and writer best known as co-creator of the Marvel Comics superheroes Iron Man, Thor, and Ant-Man; for his long stint both writing and drawing the Marvel W ...
, brother of Marvel editor-in-chief
Stan Lee
Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer. He rose through the ranks of a family-run business called Timely Publications which w ...
, as editor of Atlas' black-and-white comics
magazines
A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combina ...
.
Rovin said in 1987 he became involved after answering an ad in ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'':
Lieber later became editor of the color comics following Rovin's departure. Steve Mitchell was the comics' production manager, and John Chilly the black-and-white magazines'
art director. Goodman offered an editorial position to
Roy Thomas
Roy William Thomas Jr."Roy Thomas Checklist" ''Alter Ego'' vol. 3, #50 (July 2005) p. 16 (born November 22, 1940) is an American comic book writer and editor, who was Stan Lee's first successor as editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics. He is possibl ...
, who had recently stepped down as Marvel Comics editor-in-chief, but Thomas turned it down, recalling in 1981 that, "
didn't have any faith in his lasting it out. The field was too shaky for a new publisher".
Lieber recalled in a 1999 interview:
Comic-book collectors and others began using the term "Atlas/Seaboard" to differentiate these 1970s Atlas Comics from the 1950s'
Atlas Comics Atlas Comics may refer to
* Atlas Comics (1950s), one of the two comic publishing companies that would be the forerunner of Marvel Comics
* Seaboard Periodicals
Atlas/Seaboard is the term comic book historians and collectors use to refer to the 1 ...
, publisher Goodman's predecessor of
Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Comics'' in 19 ...
.
Creators' rights pioneer
Atlas/Seaboard offered some of the highest rates in the industry, plus return of artwork to artists and author rights to original character creations. These relatively luxurious conditions attracted such top names as
Neal Adams
Neal Adams (June 15, 1941 – April 28, 2022) was an American comic book artist. He was the co-founder of the graphic design studio Continuity Associates, and was a Creator ownership, creators-rights advocate who helped secure a pension and re ...
,
Steve Ditko
Stephen John Ditko Page contains two reproductions from school yearbooks. A 1943 Garfield Junior High School yearbook excerpt lists "Stephen Ditko". A 1945 Johnstown High School yearbook excerpt lists "Stephen J. Ditko" under extracurricular act ...
,
Russ Heath
Russell Heath Jr. (September 29, 1926 – August 23, 2018), was an American artist best known for his comic book work, particularly his DC Comics war stories and his 1960s art for ''Playboy'' magazine's " Little Annie Fanny" feature. He also pro ...
,
John Severin
John Powers Severin (; December 26, 1921 – February 12, 2012) was an American comics artist noted for his distinctive work with EC Comics, primarily on the war comics '' Two-Fisted Tales'' and '' Frontline Combat''; for Marvel Comics, ...
,
Alex Toth
Alexander Toth (June 25, 1928 – May 27, 2006) was an American cartoonist active from the 1940s through the 1980s. Toth's work began in the American comic book industry, but he is also known for his animation designs for Hanna-Barbera throughout ...
and
Wally Wood
Wallace Allan Wood (June 17, 1927 – November 2, 1981) was an American comic book writer, artist and independent publisher, widely known for his work on EC Comics's titles such as '' Weird Science'', ''Weird Fantasy'', and ''MAD Magazine'' fro ...
, as well as such up-and-coming talents as
Howard Chaykin
Howard Victor Chaykin (; born October 7, 1950) is an American comic book artist and writer. Chaykin's influences include his one-time employer and mentor, Gil Kane, and the mid-20th century illustrators Robert Fawcett and Al Parker.
Early lif ...
and
Rich Buckler
Rich may refer to:
Common uses
* Rich, an entity possessing wealth
* Rich, an intense flavor, color, sound, texture, or feeling
**Rich (wine), a descriptor in wine tasting
Places United States
* Rich, Mississippi, an unincorporated commu ...
.
A total of 23 comics titles and five comics magazines were published before the company folded in late 1975. No title lasted more than four issues. Of the characters, Chaykin's Scorpion would inspire his
Dominic Fortune
Dominic Fortune is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
Publication history
Created by Howard Chaykin and based on the Scorpion, Chaykin's character for the failed Atlas/Seaboard Comics company, ...
at Marvel and
Rich Buckler
Rich may refer to:
Common uses
* Rich, an entity possessing wealth
* Rich, an intense flavor, color, sound, texture, or feeling
**Rich (wine), a descriptor in wine tasting
Places United States
* Rich, Mississippi, an unincorporated commu ...
's
Demon Hunter
Demon Hunter is an American Christian metal band from Seattle, Washington, started in 2000 by brothers Don Clark and Ryan Clark. Although the brothers created the band together, only Ryan remains, since Don left the band to take care of his ...
would inspire his
Devil-Slayer at Marvel.
Chip Goodman
Some reports at the time suggested Goodman was angered that Cadence, the new Marvel owners, had reneged on a promise to keep his son, Charles "Chip" Goodman, as Marvel's editorial director. Marvel and Atlas writer
Gary Friedrich
Gary Friedrich (; August 21, 1943 – August 29, 2018) was an American comic book writer best known for his Silver Age stories for Marvel Comics' '' Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos'', and, in the following era, for the series '' The Monster o ...
recalled: "I never really felt that
artindid it for that reason. I think he did it to make money and that he thought with Larry in charge and paying good rates that he could do it. Now, he probably wouldn't have minded if it would have taken a bite out of Marvel's profits, but I don't think it was done out of revenge. I think Martin was too smart for that". Marvel
art director John Romita, however, believed, "Chip was supposed to take his place. But that part of it must not have been on paper, because as soon as Martin was gone, they got rid of Chip. That's why Martin started Atlas Comics. It was pure revenge".
Although Chip Goodman was also in charge of the Seaboard comics, he was a "lightweight" in making decisions about them, according to Rovin.
[Jeff Rovin interview in ] Historian and one-time Marvel editor-in-chief
Roy Thomas
Roy William Thomas Jr."Roy Thomas Checklist" ''Alter Ego'' vol. 3, #50 (July 2005) p. 16 (born November 22, 1940) is an American comic book writer and editor, who was Stan Lee's first successor as editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics. He is possibl ...
recalled: "One of the problems was just being Martin Goodman's son. I don't think that Martin respected Chip very much—he put Chip in charge but would treat him with less than benign contempt in front of other people. Martin was a little cruel sometimes".
This father-son conflict was fictionalized by a
Magazine Management
Magazine Management Co., Inc. was an American publishing company lasting from at least 1947 to the early 1970s, known for men's-adventure magazines, risque men's magazines, humor magazine, humor, Romance novel, romance, puzzle, celebrity/film and ...
staffer,
Ivan Prashker Ivan Prashker is a short story author whose stories have appeared in ''Best American Short Stories, The Best American Short Stories'', ''Gallery (magazine), Gallery'', ''Harper's Magazine, Harper's'', ''McCall's'', ''Playboy'' and elsewhere.
When P ...
, who wrote a short story with a thinly disguised, unflattering portrait of a character based on Chip Goodman. When this story, "The Boss's Son", was published in the February 1970 issue of ''
Playboy
''Playboy'' is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother.
K ...
'', Prashker expected he might be fired, but instead, as comics historian Jon B. Cooke wrote, he "was rewarded with his own editorship of a magazine as Martin was apparently more impressed that one of his staffers was published in the premier men's magazine than with any insult made to his son".
Revival
Circa 2010, Martin Goodman's grandson Jason Goodman announced a partnership with Ardden Entertainment to relaunch Atlas Comics starting with two "#0" issues featuring the
Grim Ghost
The Grim Ghost is a fictional character, a superhero created by writer Michael Fleisher and artist Ernie Colón that debuted in ''The Grim Ghost'' #1 (cover-dated Jan. 1975) from Atlas/Seaboard Comics. The series lasted three issues before the ...
and Phoenix. With another character, Wulf the Barbarian, they were the stars of a miniseries, ''Atlas Unified'', announced in September 2011 for publication that November.
Jason Goodman's Nemesis Group Inc. belatedly discovered that one Jeffrey Stevens had acquired the trademark "Atlas Comics" for comic books in October 2005. Nemesis filed suit in 2010, arguing that Stevens had no demonstrated use of the trademark.
On March 13, 2012, the
Trademark Trial and Appeal Board The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) is an administrative tribunal within the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The TTAB is empowered to determine the right to register a trademark. It has no authority to determine the righ ...
allowed the case to proceed to trial, but as a result of Nemesis Group Inc. failing to file a brief on the case in the required time, the petition was dismissed with prejudice in 2013. Stevens assigned the trademark to
Dynamite Characters LLC in August 2014. In February 2016, Nemesis Group filed a new Atlas Comics logo at the
United States Patent and Trademark Office
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is an agency in the U.S. Department of Commerce that serves as the national patent office and trademark registration authority for the United States. The USPTO's headquarters are in Alex ...
for a possible challenge to Dynamite's registration.
A new Atlas company was formed by May 2019 with
SP Media Group owning a majority and Goodman retaining an interest. After purchasing the Atlas characters and IPs from Nemesis Group that month, the company announced plans for theatrical releases starting in 2021.
Akiva Goldsman
Akiva J. Goldsman (born July 7, 1962) is an American filmmaker. He is known for making motion pictures and adaptations of popular novels.
Goldsman's filmography as a screenwriter includes '' The Client''; ''Batman Forever'' and its sequel '' Ba ...
and his Weed Road Pictures were hired to run a writers' room to develop 10 story outlines, with one to be selected for further development.
Paramount Pictures
Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American film and television production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the main namesake division of Paramount Global (formerly ViacomCBS). It is the fifth-oldes ...
signed a first-look contract. Atlas appointed Goodman as head of publishing and executive producer, and Spike Seldin as president of production.
Titles
Comics
Source unless otherwise noted:
* ''Barbarians'' featuring Ironjaw (1 issue)
* ''Blazing Battle Tales'' featuring Sgt. Hawk (1 issue)
* ''The Brute'' (3 issues)
* ''The Cougar'' (2 issues, created by Steve Mitchell)
* ''
Demon Hunter
Demon Hunter is an American Christian metal band from Seattle, Washington, started in 2000 by brothers Don Clark and Ryan Clark. Although the brothers created the band together, only Ryan remains, since Don left the band to take care of his ...
'' (1 issue)
* ''The Destructor'' (4 issues, art by
Steve Ditko
Stephen John Ditko Page contains two reproductions from school yearbooks. A 1943 Garfield Junior High School yearbook excerpt lists "Stephen Ditko". A 1945 Johnstown High School yearbook excerpt lists "Stephen J. Ditko" under extracurricular act ...
and
Wally Wood
Wallace Allan Wood (June 17, 1927 – November 2, 1981) was an American comic book writer, artist and independent publisher, widely known for his work on EC Comics's titles such as '' Weird Science'', ''Weird Fantasy'', and ''MAD Magazine'' fro ...
, who inked the first two issues)
* ''Fright'' featuring Son of Dracula (1 issue)
* ''
The Grim Ghost'' (3 issues)
* ''Hands of the Dragon'' (1 issue)
* ''Ironjaw'' (4 issues, #1 and #2 cover art by
Neal Adams
Neal Adams (June 15, 1941 – April 28, 2022) was an American comic book artist. He was the co-founder of the graphic design studio Continuity Associates, and was a Creator ownership, creators-rights advocate who helped secure a pension and re ...
)
* ''Morlock 2001'' (3 issues; #3 retitled ''Morlock 2001 and the Midnight Men'')
* ''Phoenix'' (4 issues; last issue retitled ''Phoenix...The Protector'')
* ''Planet of Vampires'' (3 issues)
* ''Police Action'' featuring Lomax and Luke Malone (3 issues)
* ''Savage Combat Tales'' featuring Sgt. Stryker's Death Squad (3 issues)
* ''
The Scorpion'' (3 issues)
* ''Tales of Evil'' (3 issues; the Bog Beast in #2, Man-Monster and the Bog Beast in #3)
* ''Targitt'' (3 issues; #2 retitled as ''John Targitt...Man Stalker'' on cover)
* ''
Tiger-Man
Tiger-Man is a tiger-themed superhero who appeared in a self-titled series published by Atlas/Seaboard Comics in 1975.
Publication history
The first appearance of "Tiger-Man" was in the first issue of ''Thrilling Adventure Stories'', February 1975 ...
'' (3 issues)
* ''Vicki'' (4 issues, reprint of
Tower Comics
Tower Comics was an American comic book publishing company that operated from 1965 to 1969, best known for Wally Wood's ''T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents'', a strange combination of secret agents and superheroes; and Samm Schwartz's ''Tippy Teen'', an Arc ...
'
humor title ''Tippy Teen'')
* ''Weird Suspense'' featuring the Tarantula (3 issues)
* ''Western Action'' featuring Kid Cody and Comanche Kid (1 issue)
* ''Wulf the Barbarian'' (4 issues)
Magazines
* ''Devilina'' (2 issues)
* ''Gothic Romances'' (1 issue)
[ Additiona]
WebCitation archive
* ''Movie Monsters'' (4 issues)
* ''Thrilling Adventure Stories'' (2 issues; Tiger-Man in #1)
* ''Weird Tales of the Macabre'' (2 issues; the Bog Beast in #2)
References
External links
*
at the International Catalog of Superheroes.
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Atlas Seaboard Comics
Defunct comics and manga publishing companies
Defunct companies based in New York City
American companies established in 1974
American companies disestablished in 1975
Publishing companies established in 1974
Publishing companies disestablished in 1975
1974 establishments in New York City
1975 disestablishments in New York (state)
Publishing companies based in New York City