''Scutella'' is an extinct
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sand dollars (flat
sea urchin
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of ...
s) in the family
Scutellidae
''Scutellidae'' is a family of sand dollars (flat sea urchins) in the superfamily Scutellidea. All genera except ''Scaphechinus '' are extinct.
Genera
, the World Register of Marine Species recognizes the following seven genera in this family:
* ...
.
These slow-moving semi-
infauna
Fauna is all of the animal life present in a particular region or time. The corresponding term for plants is ''flora'', and for fungi, it is '' funga''. Flora, fauna, funga and other forms of life are collectively referred to as '' biota''. Zoo ...
l
detritivore
Detritivores (also known as detrivores, detritophages, detritus feeders, or detritus eaters) are heterotrophs that obtain nutrients by consuming detritus (decomposing plant and animal parts as well as feces). There are many kinds of invertebrates, ...
s lived from the Oligocene to the Quaternary epoch (48.6 to 0.012 Ma.).
[The Paleobiology Database]
/ref>
Species
* ''Scutella gabbi'' Raimond 1863
* ''Scutella paulensis'' Agassiz 1841
References
Miocene animals
Clypeasteroida
Pliocene animals
Pleistocene animals
Extant Oligocene first appearances
Cenozoic animals of South America
Fossil taxa described in 1816
Prehistoric echinoderms of Africa
{{paleo-echinoidea-stub