''Screenplay: The Foundations of Screenwriting'' ("A Step-by-Step Guide from Concept to Finished Script") is a non-fiction book and filmmaking guide written by Syd Field. First published in 1979, ''Screenplay'' covers the art and craft of screenwriting. Considered a bestseller shortly after its release, to date it has sold millions of copies. It has served as a reference for

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and many other professional screenwriters. Now translated into more than a dozen languages, ''Screenplay'' is considered the "bible" of the screenwriting craft.

Overview

''Screenplay'' is noted as the first book to identify the ''three-act screenplay model''. At the heart of Field's explanation of how his screenplay model worked was ''the paradigm''.

The Paradigm

In the book, Field outlines the

paradigm In science and philosophy, a paradigm ( ) is a distinct set of concepts or thought patterns, including theories, research methods, postulates, and standards for what constitute legitimate contributions to a field. The word ''paradigm'' is Ancient ...

to which he says most successful screenplays adhere. In Field's view, successful screenplays are made up of three distinct divisions. He calls these ''setup'', ''confrontation'', and ''resolution'', and each of them appears in its own act within a screenplay. * Act I contains the setup. It is approximately the first quarter of a screenplay, and reveals the main character, premise, and situation of the story. * Act II contains the confrontation. It lasts for the next two quarters of the screenplay, and clearly defines the main goal of the

protagonist A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a ...

. * Act III contains the resolution. This is the final quarter of the screenplay. This answers the question as to whether or not the main character succeeded in his or her goal. Between each of these acts, the paradigm states that there is a ''

plot point In television and film, a plot point is any incident, episode, or event that "hooks" into the action and spins it around into another direction. Three-act structure Noted screenwriting teacher Syd Field discusses plot points in his paradigm, ...

''—an event that spins the plot into a new direction, and transitions into a new act of the screenplay.

Reception

* After selling millions of copies, the book is credited with starting the "how-to-write-a-movie-script industry." * ''Screenplay'' is used in more than 400 colleges and universities worldwide. * Filmmaker

said, "Whenever I write a screenplay, I take out his book and reread it...to see if I screwed anything up."

References

Books about film Handbooks and manuals Handbooks and manuals about screenwriting 1979 non-fiction books Works about screenwriting {{film-book-stub

Overview

The Paradigm

Reception

See also

References