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Scott David Westerfeld (born May 5, 1963) is an American writer of young adult fiction, best known as the author of the '' Uglies'' and the ''
Leviathan Leviathan ( ; ; ) is a sea serpent demon noted in theology and mythology. It is referenced in several books of the Hebrew Bible, including Psalms, the Book of Job, the Book of Isaiah, and the pseudepigraphical Book of Enoch. Leviathan is of ...
'' series.


Early life

Westerfeld was born in Dallas, Texas. As a child he moved to
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
for his father Lloyd's job as a computer programmer for
UNIVAC UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) was a line of electronic digital stored-program computers starting with the products of the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation. Later the name was applied to a division of the Remington Rand company and ...
. He saw his father working with planes for
Lockheed Martin The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American Arms industry, defense and aerospace manufacturer with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta on March 15, 1995. It is headquartered in North ...
, submarines for
Electric Boat An electric boat is a powered watercraft driven by electric motors, which are powered by either on-board battery packs, solar panels or generators. While a significant majority of water vessels are powered by diesel engines, with sail power ...
, and
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
's Apollo missions; these projects made his family move across the states frequently, and he developed a penchant for storytelling to his peers and teachers who often asked him about his hometown. Westerfeld graduated from
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States. The college be ...
with an A.B. in Philosophy in 1985. He began composing music as a teenager and composes music for modern dance. In 2001, Westerfeld married Australian author Justine Larbalestier. As of 2013, Westerfeld divided his time between Sydney, Australia and New York City.


Books

Westerfeld is best known for the '' Uglies'' series and its spin-offs. Other novels of his include '' Afterworlds'' and, for adults, '' The Risen Empire'' and '' The Killing of Worlds'', parts one and two of ''Succession''. Westerfeld began his career writing novels for adults, but switched to YA literature with his Midnighters trilogy. He has written four YA novels that take place in New York City: ''Peeps'', ''The Last Days'', ''So Yesterday'', and ''Afterworlds''. While ''The Last Days'' is not a sequel to ''Peeps'', it follows a group of different characters in the same setting. ''So Yesterday'' is not related to these novels, but is often grouped with them because it is also set in New York City. He has also written the ''Leviathan'' series, an
alternate history Alternate history (also referred to as alternative history, allohistory, althist, or simply A.H.) is a subgenre of speculative fiction in which one or more historical events have occurred but are resolved differently than in actual history. As ...
trilogy set in
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
consisting of ''
Leviathan Leviathan ( ; ; ) is a sea serpent demon noted in theology and mythology. It is referenced in several books of the Hebrew Bible, including Psalms, the Book of Job, the Book of Isaiah, and the pseudepigraphical Book of Enoch. Leviathan is of ...
'', ''
Behemoth Behemoth (; , ''bəhēmōṯ'') is a beast from the biblical Book of Job, and is a form of the primeval chaos-monster created by God at the beginning of creation. Metaphorically, the name has come to be used for any extremely large or powerful ...
'' and ''
Goliath Goliath ( ) was a Philistines, Philistine giant in the Book of Samuel. Descriptions of Goliath's giant, immense stature vary among biblical sources, with texts describing him as either or tall. According to the text, Goliath issued a challen ...
'', plus its illustrated guide '' The Manual of Aeronautics''. In 2017, Westerfeld produced a graphic novel with illustrations by Alex Puvilland titled ''The Spill Zone''. The graphic novel, released officially in October 2016 as an online syndication prior to the 2017 print release, tells of a photographer who ventures back into her upstate New York hometown abandoned by a mysterious event to take pictures of the occurrences happening there since. In a blogpost in 2006, Westerfeld claimed to have ghostwritten five Goosebumps books, one of which was All-Day Nightmare, one of the entries in the Give Yourself Goosebumps series which came out in February 2000. Several of his novels have been optioned for films. '' So Yesterday'' has been optioned to be made into a film by one of the producers of ''
Fahrenheit 9/11 ''Fahrenheit 9/11'' is a 2004 American documentary film directed, written by, and starring Michael Moore. The subjects of the film are the presidency of George W. Bush, the Iraq War, and the media's coverage of the war. In the film, Moore state ...
'' and '' Bowling for Columbine''. However, this option 'slowly died', as Scott Westerfeld wrote on his blog. The ''Uglies'' series was optioned in 2006 by
Twentieth Century Fox 20th Century Studios, Inc., formerly 20th Century Fox, is an American film studio, film production and Film distributor, distribution company owned by the Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, the film studios division of the ...
as a possible film series.''Publishers Weekly'', January 8, 2007.


Themes

A major theme in Westerfeld's work is the idea of free thinking or questioning authority. In '' Uglies,'' the protagonist Tally rebels against her society's rules first with harmless pranks and eventually by leaving the city altogether. She finds a group of runaway uglies who refuse to conform to social norms that includes undergoing cosmetic surgery. Similarly, '' So Yesterday'' examines popularity and why certain trends are considered 'cool.' The novels praises innovators who think outside the box and come up with new fashion statements entirely on their own. Another common theme in Westerfeld's novels is coming of age. Because Westerfeld writes primarily for young adult audiences, his protagonists are usually teenagers who find themselves over the course of the novel or series. Tally in '' Uglies,'' Cal in ''
Peeps Peeps are a marshmallow confection produced by candy maker Just Born since 1953 for sale the United States and Canada in the shape of chicks, bunnies, and other animals, as well as holidays, holiday shapes, with themes revolving around Hallowe ...
'' and Hunter in ''So Yesterday'' all struggle with finding where they belong until they come to terms with who they are. Courage is another common theme in Westerfeld's work. His protagonists often face frightening or dangerous problems and have to rely on their own courage to overcome the problem. Often adults are not present during the time of crisis and the protagonist is left to his or her own devices. For example, Cal in ''
Peeps Peeps are a marshmallow confection produced by candy maker Just Born since 1953 for sale the United States and Canada in the shape of chicks, bunnies, and other animals, as well as holidays, holiday shapes, with themes revolving around Hallowe ...
'' is trained by adults on how to track down vampires, but he goes alone to actually catch them and must accomplish this task completely on his own.


Awards

*'' Evolution's Darling'' was a ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' Notable Book (2000), and won a Special Citation for the 2000 Philip K. Dick Award *'' So Yesterday'' won a Victorian Premier's Award *'' The Secret Hour'' won an
Aurealis Award The Aurealis Award for Excellence in Speculative Fiction is an annual literary award for Australian science fiction, fantasy and horror fiction. Only Australians are eligible for the award. History The Aurealis Award was established in 1995 by ...
*''
Peeps Peeps are a marshmallow confection produced by candy maker Just Born since 1953 for sale the United States and Canada in the shape of chicks, bunnies, and other animals, as well as holidays, holiday shapes, with themes revolving around Hallowe ...
'' and '' Uglies'' were both named as " Best Books for Young Adults" in 2006 by the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
(ALA), and ''Peeps'' was in the Top Ten. ''Uglies'' was also selected for the ALA Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults 2006 list. *''
Leviathan Leviathan ( ; ; ) is a sea serpent demon noted in theology and mythology. It is referenced in several books of the Hebrew Bible, including Psalms, the Book of Job, the Book of Isaiah, and the pseudepigraphical Book of Enoch. Leviathan is of ...
'' won the 2010
Locus Award The Locus Awards are an annual set of literary awards voted on by readers of the science fiction and fantasy magazine '' Locus'', a monthly magazine based in Oakland, California. The awards are presented at an annual banquet. Originally a poll ...
for Best Young Adult Fiction and was nominated for an ORCA (Oregon Reader's Choice Award) in the intermediate division. The Russian translation of ''Leviathan'' was awarded by
Mir Fantastiki ''Mir Fantastiki'' (), officially abbreviated as ''MirF'', is a Russian monthly science fiction and fantasy magazine. The name also refers to the website run by the magazine, Mirf.ru. ''Mir Fantastiki'' literally translates from Russian as ''Wor ...
as Best Young Adult Fiction in 2011.


Bibliography


Adult

*'' Polymorph'' (1997) *'' Fine Prey'' (1998) *'' Evolution's Darling'' (2000)


''Succession'' series

* '' The Risen Empire'' (2003) *'' The Killing of Worlds'' (2003) The two books were re-published in 2005 in one volume, also titled ''The Risen Empire''.


Young adult

*'' So Yesterday'' (2004) *'' Afterworlds'' (2014) *''Horizon'' (2017)


''Midnighters'' trilogy

*'' The Secret Hour'' (2004) *'' Touching Darkness'' (2005) *'' Blue Noon'' (2006)


''Peeps'' series

*''
Peeps Peeps are a marshmallow confection produced by candy maker Just Born since 1953 for sale the United States and Canada in the shape of chicks, bunnies, and other animals, as well as holidays, holiday shapes, with themes revolving around Hallowe ...
'' (2005) (also known as ''Parasite Positive'' in Britain and ''V-Virus'' or ''Peeps'' in Canada) *''
The Last Days ''The Last Days'' is a 1998 American documentary film directed by James Moll and produced by June Beallor and Kenneth Lipper; Steven Spielberg, in his role as founder of the Shoah Foundation, was one of the film's executive producers. The film ...
'' (2006)


''Uglies'' universe


= ''Uglies'' series

= *'' Uglies'' (2005) *'' Pretties'' (2005) *'' Specials'' (2006) *'' Extras'' (2007)


= ''Impostors'' series

= *''Impostors'' (2018) *''Shatter City'' (2019) *''Mirror's Edge'' (2021) *''Youngbloods'' (2022)


= Related works

= *''Bogus to Bubbly: An Insider's Guide to the World of Uglies'' (2008) *Graphic novel retellings from Shay's point of view: **''Uglies: Shay's Story'' (with Devin Grayson and Steven Cummings) (2012) **''Uglies: Cutters'' (with Devin Grayson and Steven Cummings) (2012)


''Leviathan'' series (illustrated by Keith Thompson)

*''
Leviathan Leviathan ( ; ; ) is a sea serpent demon noted in theology and mythology. It is referenced in several books of the Hebrew Bible, including Psalms, the Book of Job, the Book of Isaiah, and the pseudepigraphical Book of Enoch. Leviathan is of ...
'' (2009) *''
Behemoth Behemoth (; , ''bəhēmōṯ'') is a beast from the biblical Book of Job, and is a form of the primeval chaos-monster created by God at the beginning of creation. Metaphorically, the name has come to be used for any extremely large or powerful ...
'' (2010) *''
Goliath Goliath ( ) was a Philistines, Philistine giant in the Book of Samuel. Descriptions of Goliath's giant, immense stature vary among biblical sources, with texts describing him as either or tall. According to the text, Goliath issued a challen ...
'' (2011)


= Related works

= *'' The Manual of Aeronautics'' (illustrated guide) (2012)


''Spill Zone'' graphic novel series (illustrated by Alex Puvilland)

* ''Spill Zone'' (2016) * ''Spill Zone: The Broken Vow'' (2019)


= Related works

= * ''Spill Night'' (short story for Free Comic Book Day) (2017)


''Zeroes'' trilogy (with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti)

*'' Zeroes'' (2015) * ''Swarm'' (2016) * ''Nexus'' (2018)


References


External links

*
Interview
at SFFWorld.com * fan site * fan site

from '' Locus'' May 2006
Novel synopses, cover art, and reviews at ''Fantasy Literature''
* *
Scott Westerfeld's Official Wattpad Profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Westerfeld, Scott 1963 births 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American children's writers American expatriates in Australia American science fiction writers American writers of young adult literature Living people Writers from Dallas Steampunk writers Vassar College alumni Novelists from Texas American male novelists Writers of young adult science fiction 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers